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    • 41. 发明授权
    • High electron mobility transistor and method of fabricating the same
    • 高电子迁移率晶体管及其制造方法
    • US06225196B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09521781
    • 2000-03-09
    • Takashi Yokoyama
    • Takashi Yokoyama
    • H01L2120
    • H01L29/66431H01L29/1604H01L29/7786
    • There is provided a field effect transistor including (a) an amorphous semiconductor layer made of amorphous silicon hydride containing impurities doped therein, (b) a semiconductor layer made of single crystal silicon having electron affinity greater than that of the amorphous silicon hydride, formed on the amorphous semiconductor layer, (c) a gate insulating film formed on the semiconductor layer, and (d) a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film. The amorphous semiconductor layer and the semiconductor layer cooperate with each other to thereby form a potential well at a junction therebetween. The above mentioned field effect transistor utilizes a difference in electron affinity between the amorphous semiconductor layer and the semiconductor layer to thereby make it possible to operate at a higher speed because carriers are not influenced by scattering of doped ions. In addition, a structure of a single crystal silicon layer formed on an amorphous silicon layer, which would be difficult to fabricate by epitaxial growth, can be accomplished by means of ion implantation, and can be operated in accordance with the operation principle of an ordinary MOS transistor.
    • 提供了一种场效应晶体管,其包括(a)由非晶硅氢化物制成的非晶半导体层,其中掺杂有杂质,(b)由单晶硅制成的半导体层,其电子亲和力大于非晶硅氢化物的电子亲和力,形成在 所述非晶半导体层,(c)形成在所述半导体层上的栅极绝缘膜,以及(d)形成在所述栅极绝缘膜上的栅电极。 非晶半导体层和半导体层彼此配合,从而在它们之间的接合处形成势阱。 上述场效应晶体管利用了非晶半导体层与半导体层之间的电子亲和力差,从而使得可以以更高的速度工作,因为载流子不受掺杂离子的散射的影响。 此外,通过离子注入可以实现通过外延生长难以制造的在非晶硅层上形成的单晶硅层的结构,并且可以根据普通的操作原理来操作 MOS晶体管。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Method of producing an HSG structure using an amorphous silicon disorder
layer as a substrate
    • 使用非晶硅无序层作为基材制造HSG结构的方法
    • US5831282A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US926275
    • 1997-09-05
    • Michael Nuttall
    • Michael Nuttall
    • H01L21/02H01L29/16H01L29/04H01L31/036
    • H01L28/84H01L29/16H01L29/1604
    • A method is provided for forming a hemispherical grain silicon structure on an integrated circuit semiconductor substrate in a processing reactor. The method includes the steps of forming a doped silicon layer upon the semiconductor substrate and forming an amorphous silicon layer upon the doped silicon layer. A hemispherical grain silicon layer is formed upon the amorphous silicon layer. The doped silicon layer is formed at a first deposition temperature and the amorphous silicon layer is formed at a second deposition temperature wherein the second deposition temperature is lower than the first deposition temperature. The first deposition temperature is, for example, in excess of approximately 590.degree. C. and is preferably approximately 625.degree. C. The second deposition temperature is less than approximately 560.degree. C. and is preferably approximately 555.degree. C. The various layers are deposited without removing the semiconductor substrate from the processing reactor. The depositions can be performed as a continuous deposition of silicon at varying temperatures. The doped polysilicon layer can be formed of doped polysilicon material or doped amorphous silicon and the amorphous silicon layer can be formed of an undoped material.
    • 提供了一种用于在处理反应器中在集成电路半导体衬底上形成半球形晶体硅结构的方法。 该方法包括在半导体衬底上形成掺杂硅层并在掺杂硅层上形成非晶硅层的步骤。 半非晶硅层形成在非晶硅层上。 掺杂硅层在第一沉积温度下形成,并且非晶硅层在第二沉积温度下形成,其中第二沉积温度低于第一沉积温度。 第一沉积温度例如超过约590℃,优选为约625℃。第二沉积温度小于约560℃,优选约555℃。各层沉积 而不从处理反应器移除半导体衬底。 沉积可以作为在不同温度下连续沉积硅来进行。 掺杂多晶硅层可以由掺杂多晶硅材料或掺杂的非晶硅形成,并且非晶硅层可以由未掺杂的材料形成。