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    • 46. 发明授权
    • Metallurgical powder compositions and articles and methods utilizing the same
    • 冶金粉末组合物及利用其的制品及方法
    • US07322187B2
    • 2008-01-29
    • US10910151
    • 2004-08-03
    • Christopher T. SchadeJack A. Hamill, Jr.
    • Christopher T. SchadeJack A. Hamill, Jr.
    • F16D31/00
    • C22C33/0264B22F1/0088B22F2999/00F16F9/535H01F1/28H01F1/33H01F1/447Y10T428/2991B22F9/082
    • The metallurgical powder composition suspensions of the present invention include a magnetic powder having an outer oxide layer suspended in a carrier fluid. Magnetic powders include iron-based powders, such as for example, powders of iron pre-alloyed with other elements. Alloying materials include columbium, silicon, calcium, manganese, magnesium, carbon, boron, aluminum, titanium, molybdenum, chromium, copper, nickel, gold, vanadium, phosphorus, or combinations thereof. Carrier fluids include silicon-based fluids and/or oils, such as hydrocarbon oils. The outer oxide layer includes alloy materials that are reacted/complexed with oxygen. Magnetic powders exhibit low rates of oxidation over a broad temperature range. Articles incorporating metallurgical powder composition suspensions include dampeners having a chamber, a piston that reciprocates in the chamber, and a source of magnetism operatively connected to the chamber. The source of magnetism, when activated, produces a magnetic field that changes the apparent viscosity of the metallurgical powder composition suspension.
    • 本发明的冶金粉末组合物悬浮液包括具有悬浮在载体流体中的外部氧化物层的磁性粉末。 磁性粉末包括铁基粉末,例如与其它元素预合金化的铁粉末。 合金材料包括铌,硅,钙,锰,镁,碳,硼,铝,钛,钼,铬,铜,镍,金,钒,磷或其组合。 载体流体包括硅基流体和/或油,例如烃油。 外部氧化物层包括与氧反应/络合的合金材料。 磁粉在宽温度范围内表现出较低的氧化率。 含有冶金粉末组合物悬浮液的制品包括具有室的阻尼器,在腔室中往复运动的活塞和可操作地连接到腔室的磁源。 磁化源在被激活时产生改变冶金粉末组合物悬浮液的表观粘度的磁场。