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    • 42. 发明申请
    • Power-assisted bicycle having sensor with multiple magnet positions and magnetic fluxes unevenly distributed in shell
    • 电动辅助自行车具有多个磁铁位置传感器和不均匀分布在壳体内的磁通量
    • US20150204695A1
    • 2015-07-23
    • US14417794
    • 2013-06-05
    • Qiang HuangSong GaoYanxiong OuyangCHENGDU KUANHE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
    • Qiang Huang
    • G01D5/14B62M6/50
    • G01D5/145B62M6/50B62M6/65G01D5/244G01D5/2455G01D5/2492
    • A power-assisted bicycle having a sensor with multiple magnet positions and magnetic fluxes unevenly distributed in a shell includes a sensor which includes a sensing element, a power assistance model processor (21), a digital-to-analog converter (DAC, 27) and an operational amplifier (OPA, 28) which are connected successively. The sensing element includes a rotary wheel (1), a static wheel (40), permanent magnets (2) and a Hall component (3) which are embedded within a hollow internal of the rotary wheel and said static wheel. On the rotary wheel (1), magnetic poles of the neighboring permanent magnets (2) are opposite; the permanent magnets (2) are spaced differently and have different magnetic fluxes. The Hall component (3) on the static wheel (40) is provided in proximity to the permanent magnets. The sensor is sleeved onto a middle shaft (51); the OPA (28) is connected to a motor controller (29). Relative positions between the permanent magnets (2) and the Hall component (3) are fixed; the Hall component (3) obtains a rectangular wave signal, which facilitates outputting a manually manipulated power assistance model by the sensor via digitization, providing a reasonable origin, end and strength of power assistance and accomplishing an optimized man-machine match to save electricity.
    • 一种具有多个磁体位置的传感器和不均匀分布在壳体中的磁通的动力辅助自行车包括传感器,其包括感测元件,动力辅助模型处理器(21),数模转换器(DAC,27) 以及连续连接的运算放大器(OPA,28)。 感测元件包括旋转轮(1),静止轮(40),永磁体(2)和霍尔部件(3),它们嵌入旋转轮和静止轮的中空内部。 在旋转轮(1)上,相邻的永磁体(2)的磁极相反; 永磁体(2)的间隔不同,具有不同的磁通量。 静止轮(40)上的霍尔部件(3)设置在永久磁铁附近。 传感器套在中间轴(51)上; OPA(28)连接到电机控制器(29)。 永磁体(2)和霍尔部件(3)之间的相对位置是固定的; 霍尔组件(3)获得矩形波信号,便于传感器通过数字化输出手动操纵的电力辅助模型,提供动力辅助的合理来源,结束和强度,并实现优化的人机配合以节省电力。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • ADAPTABLE RESOLUTION OPTICAL ENCODER
    • 适应解决方案光学编码器
    • US20130161499A1
    • 2013-06-27
    • US13717586
    • 2012-12-17
    • Mitutoyo Corporation
    • Joseph Daniel TobiasonEric Herbert Altendorf
    • G01D5/347
    • G01D5/34715G01D5/2455G01D5/34792
    • A flexible optical displacement encoder configuration uses a source grating to illuminate a scale with structured light such that light from the scale is modulated with a beat frequency envelope which may have a relatively coarse pitch that matches a desired detector pitch. An imaging configuration provides spatial filtering to remove the high spatial frequencies from the modulation envelope to provide a clean signal in the detected fringe pattern. This combination of elements allows an incremental scale track pattern with a relatively finer pitch (e.g., 4, 5, 8 microns) to provide fringes with a coarser pitch (e.g., 20 microns) at a detector. Various scale resolutions can use a corresponding source grating such that all combinations can produce detector fringes that match the same economical detector component.
    • 灵活的光学位移编码器配置使用源光栅来用结构化光照射刻度,使得来自刻度的光以具有与期望的检测器间距匹配的相对较粗的间距的拍频包络进行调制。 成像配置提供空间滤波以从调制包络去除高空间频率,以在检测到的条纹图案中提供干净的信号。 元件的这种组合允许具有较细间距(例如,4,5,8微米)的增量刻度轨道图案在检测器处提供具有较粗间距(例如20微米)的条纹。 各种尺度分辨率可以使用相应的光栅光栅,使得所有组合可以产生与相同的经济检测器部件匹配的检测器条纹。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Absolute encoder and method for generating an absolute value for a angle of rotation
    • 用于产生旋转角绝对值的绝对编码器和方法
    • US08324892B2
    • 2012-12-04
    • US11913178
    • 2006-07-19
    • Christian RudelJörg HornbergerMichael SchäubleMichael Kisch
    • Christian RudelJörg HornbergerMichael SchäubleMichael Kisch
    • G01B7/30
    • G01D5/2455
    • An electric motor (10) has: a stator (12) and a rotor (14) having a shaft (87). The rotor (14) has a sensor magnet (82) having a number SP of sensor poles (71, 72, 73, 74) for generating a predetermined distribution of the magnetic flux density, such that SP=2, 4, 6, 8, etc. The motor also has at least two rotor position sensors (450, 455, 460, 465) for generating rotor position signals (B_S1, B_S2) characterizing the magnetic flux density, the rotor position sensors (450, 455, 460, 465) being arranged in the region (30) of the circumference of the sensor magnet (82). The motor also has an evaluation apparatus (32) that ascertains, from the rotor position signals (B_S1, B_S2), an absolute value (phi_el, phi_mech) for the rotational position of the rotor (14). A method of generating an absolute value for the rotational position of an electric motor is likewise described.
    • 电动机(10)具有:定子(12)和具有轴(87)的转子(14)。 转子(14)具有传感器磁体(82),传感器磁体(82)具有用于产生预定的磁通密度分布的传感器极数(71,72,73,74),使得SP = 2,4,6,8 电动机还具有至少两个用于产生表征磁通密度的转子位置信号(B_S1,B_S2)的转子位置传感器(450,455,460,465),转子位置传感器(450,455,460,465) )布置在传感器磁体(82)的圆周的区域(30)中。 电动机还具有从转子位置信号(B_S1,B_S2)确定用于转子(14)的旋转位置的绝对值(phi_el,phi_mech)的评估装置(32)。 同样地描述了产生电动机的旋转位置的绝对值的方法。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Inductive displacement transducer, coding device, and method for detecting a position of a first object in relation to a second object
    • 感应位移传感器,编码装置和用于检测第一物体相对于第二物体的位置的方法
    • US08222890B2
    • 2012-07-17
    • US12675280
    • 2008-08-28
    • Caroline SchaeubleChristian SpeckmannBernhard Weiskopf
    • Caroline SchaeubleChristian SpeckmannBernhard Weiskopf
    • G01B7/14G06K7/00
    • G01D5/2455
    • The invention relates to an inductive displacement sensor for determining a position of a first object relative to a second object having a coding device to be attached to the first object, having a sensor unit to be attached to the second object, said sensor unit comprising a plurality of inductive sensors for scanning the coding device. The inductive displacement sensor according to the invention is characterized in that the coding device comprises a plurality of marking sections separated from one another by measurement sections, at least the measurement sections having variable widths, in that the marking sections and the measurement sections have different physical properties to aid differentiation by the sensor unit, in that identification regions are formed by the measurement sections or by the measurement sections along with adjacent marking sections, in that the sensor unit is at least long enough in the extension direction of the coding device and the number of inductive sensors is at least great enough that at least one identification region may be detected in every measurement situation, and in that, in order to distinctly associate an identification region with an absolute position of the sensor unit relative to the coding device, each identification region occurs precisely once on the coding device. The invention further relates to a coding bar and a method for determining a position of a first object relative to a second object.
    • 本发明涉及一种感应位移传感器,用于确定第一物体相对于具有待附接到第一物体的编码装置的第二物体的位置,具有附接到第二物体的传感器单元,所述传感器单元包括 多个用于扫描编码装置的感应传感器。 根据本发明的感应位移传感器的特征在于,编码装置包括通过测量部分彼此分离的多个标记部分,至少具有可变宽度的测量部分,其中标记部分和测量部分具有不同的物理 属性以辅助传感器单元的区分,因为识别区域由测量部分或测量部分与相邻的标记部分一起形成,因为传感器单元在编码装置的延伸方向上至少足够长,并且 感应传感器的数量至少足够大,以至于可以在每个测量情况下检测至少一个识别区域,并且为了使识别区域与传感器单元相对于编码装置的绝对位置明显地相关联,每个 识别区域在编码装置上精确地出现一次。 本发明还涉及用于确定第一对象相对于第二对象的位置的编码条和方法。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Position/displacement measuring system with an encoded scale body
    • 具有编码尺寸体的位置/位移测量系统
    • US08179129B2
    • 2012-05-15
    • US12589509
    • 2009-10-23
    • Thomas BurkhardtRalph Bauer
    • Thomas BurkhardtRalph Bauer
    • G01B7/30
    • G01D5/2455
    • Position/displacement measuring system, comprising a sensor head and an encoded scale body, the scale body extending in a first direction and in a second direction lying transversely to the first direction, and the scale body having a region for incremental position determination with an encoding in the first direction and a region for absolute position determination with an encoding in the second direction, the sensor head having a first sensor device with a sensor resolution parallel to the first direction, which is associated with the region for incremental position determination, and the sensor head having a second sensor device with a sensor resolution in a second direction, which is associated with the region for absolute position determination.
    • 位置/位移测量系统,包括传感器头和编码的秤本体,刻度体在第一方向和横向于第一方向的第二方向上延伸,并且刻度体具有用于通过编码进行增量位置确定的区域 在第一方向和用于以第二方向进行编码的绝对位置确定区域中,传感器头具有与传感器分辨率平行于第一方向的第一传感器装置,该第一传感器装置与用于增量位置确定的区域相关联, 传感器头具有在第二方向上具有传感器分辨率的第二传感器装置,其与用于绝对位置确定的区域相关联。