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41. 发明授权

US5290467A Polycarboxylate-containing antifreeze/coolant additive for resisting cavitation erosion-corrosion on aluminum 失效
标题翻译：含聚羧酸盐的防冻剂/冷却剂添加剂，用于抵抗铝质空穴侵蚀腐蚀
公开(公告)号：US5290467A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US734719
申请日：1991-07-23
申请人： David E. Turcotte , James T. Lyon , John J. Conville , Shrikant V. DeSai , Stanley T. Hirozawa
发明人： David E. Turcotte , James T. Lyon , John J. Conville , Shrikant V. DeSai , Stanley T. Hirozawa
IPC分类号： C09K5/20 , C23F11/173 , C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/20 , C23F11/173
摘要： The present invention provides an antifreeze/coolant additive comprising polymeric polycarboxylates which resists cavitation erosion-corrosion of aluminum and aluminum alloys, is effective at relatively low concentrations and at varying pH.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种防冻/冷却剂添加剂，其包含耐受铝和铝合金的空蚀侵蚀腐蚀的聚合多羧酸盐，在相对低的浓度和不同的pH下是有效的。

42. 发明授权

US5049310A Zinc stabilization with modified acrylamide based polymers and corrosion inhibition derived therefrom 失效
标题翻译：具有改性丙烯酰胺基聚合物的锌稳定化及其衍生的腐蚀抑制
公开(公告)号：US5049310A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US419567
申请日：1989-10-10
申请人： Donald A. Johnson , John E. Hoots , Dodd W. Fong , Guy A. Crucil
发明人： Donald A. Johnson , John E. Hoots , Dodd W. Fong , Guy A. Crucil
IPC分类号： C02F5/12 , C23F11/08
CPC分类号： C02F5/125 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/173 , C23F14/02
摘要： New zinc stabilizing polymers containing at least 5 mole percent of a monomer represented by the structure: ##STR1## wherein: R is independently, at each occurrence, chosen from H and lower (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) alkyl groups;R' is a hydrocarbonaceous bridging group containing from 1-12 carbon atoms;X is chosen from --SO.sub.3 M, --OH, --COOM groups or mixtures thereof,M is hydrogen or some other cation species; andn ranges from 1-10,are described. Also, the use of these polymers in combination with zinc salts, and in further combination with phosphate salts, to inhibit corrosion of iron containing metals, and other metals, when these metals are exposed to industrial waters is demonstrated. Deposit control or scale inhibition on these metals exposed to industrial waters is also observed.
摘要翻译：含有至少5摩尔％的由以下结构表示的单体的新的锌稳定化聚合物：其中：R各自独立地选自H和低级（C 1 -C 4）烷基; R'是含有1-12个碳原子的烃基桥联基团; X选自-SO 3 M，-OH，-COOM基团或其混合物，M是氢或一些其它阳离子物质; 并描述n的范围为1-10。此外，证明了当这些金属暴露于工业水中时，这些聚合物与锌盐的组合以及与磷酸盐的进一步组合用于抑制含铁金属和其它金属的腐蚀。也观察到暴露于工业水域的这些金属的沉积物控制或垢垢抑制。

43. 发明授权

US4999161A Modified polymers incorporating fatty amines 失效
标题翻译：掺入脂肪胺的改性聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4999161A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US297272
申请日：1989-01-13
申请人： Claudia C. Pierce , David A. Grattan , Dodd W. Fong
发明人： Claudia C. Pierce , David A. Grattan , Dodd W. Fong
IPC分类号： C08F8/32 , C23F11/173
CPC分类号： C23F11/173 , C08F8/12
摘要： The invention is a method of making water-insoluble aliphatic primary or secondary amines, water-soluble or dispersible, which comprises reacting at a temperature of at least 120.degree. C. these amines with water-soluble acrylamide polymer which contains at least 5 mole percent acrylamide to transamidate not more than 50% mole percent of the acrylamide polymer with the water-insoluble aliphatic primary or secondary amine. The invention also covers a water-soluble or dispersible polymeric composition comprising an acrylic acid polymer having a molecular weight within the range of 500-100,000 which contains between 0.5-50 mole percent of the acrylic acid groups in the form of the amides of a water-insoluble aliphatic primary or secondary amine which contains from 10-36 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：本发明是制备水不溶性脂族伯或仲胺水溶性或分散性的方法，其包括在至少120℃的温度下使这些胺与水溶性丙烯酰胺聚合物反应，所述丙烯酰胺聚合物含有至少5摩尔％丙烯酰胺以不超过50％摩尔百分比的丙烯酰胺聚合物与水不溶性脂族伯或仲胺反应。本发明还涵盖水溶性或分散性聚合物组合物，其包含分子量在500-100,000范围内的丙烯酸聚合物，其含有0.5-50摩尔％的水形式的丙烯酸基团不溶性脂族伯或仲胺，其含有10-36个碳原子。

44. 发明授权

US4895664A Water treatment polymers and methods of use thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US4895664A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US220195
申请日：1988-07-18
申请人： Fu Chen
发明人： Fu Chen
IPC分类号： C02F5/10 , C02F5/12 , C02F5/14 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/173
CPC分类号： C02F5/10 , C02F5/105 , C02F5/12 , C02F5/125 , C02F5/14 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/173
摘要： A water soluble polymer composition is disclosed. The polymer has repeat units characterized by the structural formulae: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is H or lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3); R.sub.2 is OH, OM, or NH.sub.2 ; M is a water soluble cation; R.sub.3 is a hydroxy substituted alkyl or alkylene radical having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms or a non-substituted alkyl or alkylene radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; X is an anionic radical; Z is H or hydrogens or a water soluble cation or cations which together counterbalance the valence of X, and a is 0 or 1. The copolymer is effective in inhibiting the precipitation of certain scale forming salts, and also acts to inhibit corrosion of metal parts in contact with water systems.

45. 发明授权

US4837323A Corrosion inhibitors 失效
标题翻译：腐蚀抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US4837323A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US49629
申请日：1987-05-13
申请人： Robert G. Martinez , Duane S. Treybig , Terry W. Glass
发明人： Robert G. Martinez , Duane S. Treybig , Terry W. Glass
IPC分类号： C09K8/54 , C23F11/173
CPC分类号： C09K8/54 , C23F11/173
摘要： The reaction product of an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated aldehyde with an organic amine further reacted with a carboxylic acid, organic halide or an epoxide containing compound is employed as corrosion inhibitors in a process for preventing corrosion of ferrous metals in contact with corrosive brine, oil and gas well fluids.
摘要翻译：在防止与腐蚀性盐水接触的黑色金属腐蚀的过程中，使用α，β-烯属不饱和醛与有机胺进一步与羧酸，有机卤化物或含环氧化合物反应的反应产物作为腐蚀抑制剂，油气井液。

46. 发明授权

US4604212A Use of copolymers of carboxylic monomer and betaine-containing monomer as corrosion and scale inhibitors 失效
标题翻译：使用羧基单体和含甜菜碱的单体的共聚物作为腐蚀和结垢抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US4604212A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US734942
申请日：1985-05-16
申请人： Gary F. Matz
发明人： Gary F. Matz
IPC分类号： C02F5/12 , C02F5/14 , C23F11/173
CPC分类号： C23F11/173 , C02F5/12 , C02F5/14
摘要： The instant invention is directed to a process for inhibiting corrosion and the formation and deposition of scale in aqueous systems comprising adding to the system at least 0.1 ppm. of a water soluble polymer, having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.05 to 2.5 dl/g, prepared from:(A) 50 to 95%, by weight, of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, or its salt, and(B) 5 to 50%, by weight, of a betaine-containing monomer selected from the group consisting of: ##STR1## wherein R, which may be the same or different, is hydrogen, a straight or branched, alkyl or an aryl or alkylaryl group of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms;R.sup.1, which may be the same or different, is a saturated, straight or branched alkyl group of from 1 to 10 carbon atoms;A is NH or O; andZ is ##STR2##
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于抑制水性体系中的腐蚀和垢的形成和沉积的方法，包括向体系中加入至少0.1ppm。的水溶性聚合物，其特性粘度为0.05至2.5dl / g，由以下组分制备：（A）50至95重量％的不饱和羧酸或其盐，和（B）5至50重量％（iii）其中R可以相同或不同，为氢，一个或多个选自下组的含甜菜碱的单体：（i）烷基或具有1至20个碳原子的芳基或烷基芳基; R 1可以相同或不同，为具有1-10个碳原子的饱和直链或支链烷基; A是NH或O; 而Z是

47. 发明授权

US4560481A Method of controlling iron induced fouling in water systems 失效
标题翻译：控制水中铁诱发结垢的方法
公开(公告)号：US4560481A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US681054
申请日：1984-12-13
申请人： Orin Hollander
发明人： Orin Hollander
IPC分类号： C02F5/10 , C23F11/173 , C02F5/12
CPC分类号： C23F11/173 , C02F5/10
摘要： A method of inhibiting corrosion and controlling deposition in aqueous mediums, such as in cooling water systems, wherein iron containing well water is used as a water make-up source, is disclosed. The method comprises addition of certain water soluble acrylic acid type/allyl hydroxy propyl sulfonate ether copolymers to the desired aqueous medium.
摘要翻译：公开了一种抑制腐蚀和控制沉积在水介质中的方法，例如在冷却水系统中，其中使用含铁井水作为补水源。该方法包括向所需的水性介质中加入某些水溶性丙烯酸型/烯丙基羟丙基磺酸酯醚共聚物。

48. 发明授权

US4514315A Aluminum corrosion inhibitor comprising alkylene-silane graft copolymer 失效
标题翻译：含有亚烷基 - 硅烷接枝共聚物的铝腐蚀抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US4514315A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US508179
申请日：1983-06-27
申请人： William N. Matulewicz , Paul H. Mohr , Paul L. Matlock
发明人： William N. Matulewicz , Paul H. Mohr , Paul L. Matlock
IPC分类号： C09K5/20 , C23F11/173 , C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C23F11/173 , C09K5/20
摘要： An aluminum corrosion inhibitor composition comprising an aqueous and/or alcohol solution of an alkylene silane grafted polyether together with a method for using such composition.
摘要翻译：一种铝腐蚀抑制剂组合物，其包含亚烷基硅烷接枝聚醚的水溶液和/或醇溶液以及使用该组合物的方法。

49. 发明授权

US4506081A Polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds and their uses 失效
公开(公告)号：US4506081A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US414108
申请日：1982-09-02
申请人： Joseph G. Fenyes , John D. Pera
发明人： Joseph G. Fenyes , John D. Pera
IPC分类号： C07D295/08 , A01N33/12 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/60 , A01N47/28 , A61K31/44 , A61K31/4425 , A61P31/04 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , B01D21/01 , B01F17/52 , C02F1/50 , C02F1/54 , C02F5/12 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C211/62 , C07C213/00 , C07C215/40 , C07C217/08 , C07C239/00 , C07C275/14 , C07D213/04 , C07D295/13 , C08G59/00 , C08G59/10 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/06 , C09K3/16 , C09K3/18 , C09K21/00 , C09K21/10 , C23F11/173 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/467 , D06M13/47 , D06M13/473 , D06M15/61 , D06M16/00 , D06M101/12 , D06P1/642 , D21C9/00 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/56 , C07C127/15 , A01N43/36 , C07D207/04
CPC分类号： C07D295/13 , A01N33/12 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/60 , A01N47/28 , B01D17/047 , C02F1/50 , C02F1/54 , C02F5/12 , C07C275/14 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/0226 , C08G73/024 , C08G73/0273 , C08G73/0633 , C23F11/173 , D06M13/467 , D06M15/61 , D06M16/00 , D21C9/005 , D21H17/56
摘要： Novel polyquaternary ammonium compounds prepared from N,N'-bis(dialkylaminoalkyl)ureas, hydrochloric acid, epichlorohydrin and tertiary amines are useful as microbicides, corrosion inhibitors, debonding agents, flocculants, softeners, anti-static agents, and demulsifiers.

50. 发明授权

US4446028A Isopropenyl phosphonic acid copolymers used to inhibit scale formation 失效
标题翻译：用于抑制结垢形成的异丙烯基膦酸共聚物
公开(公告)号：US4446028A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US451644
申请日：1982-12-20
申请人： Larry W. Becker
发明人： Larry W. Becker
IPC分类号： C02F5/14 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/10 , C23F11/173
CPC分类号： C23F11/10 , C02F5/14 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/173
摘要： A water soluble isopropenylphosphonic acid copolymer composition and method of use thereof are disclosed. The copolymer comprises repeat units (a) of the formula ##STR1## wherein X=OH or OM, wherein M is a cation; and repeat units (b) of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is chosen from the group consisting of hydroxy, hydroxylated alkoxy, and amide and water soluble salts thereof; R.sub.2 is H, or lower alkyl of from 1-3 carbon atoms. These copolymers are effective in inhibiting the precipitation of certain scale forming salts, and also act to inhibit corrosion in water systems.
摘要翻译：公开了一种水溶性异丙烯基膦酸共聚物组合物及其使用方法。共聚物包含式（Ⅹ）的重复单元（ⅰ），其中X = OH或OM，其中M为阳离子; 和重复单元（b），其中R 1选自羟基，羟基化烷氧基及其酰胺及其水溶性盐; R2是H或1-3个碳原子的低级烷基。这些共聚物有效地抑制某些水垢形成盐的沉淀，并且还起到抑制水体系中的腐蚀的作用。

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