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41. 发明授权

US5288619A Enzymatic method for preparing transesterified oils 失效
标题翻译：酯交换油的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5288619A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US897255
申请日：1992-06-11
申请人： Peter H. Brown , Federico D. Carvallo , Robert C. Dinwoodie , Michael T. Dueber , David K. Hayashi , R. G. Krishnamurthy , Zohar M. Merchant , James J. Myrick , Richard S. Silver , Chrisanthus Thomas
发明人： Peter H. Brown , Federico D. Carvallo , Robert C. Dinwoodie , Michael T. Dueber , David K. Hayashi , R. G. Krishnamurthy , Zohar M. Merchant , James J. Myrick , Richard S. Silver , Chrisanthus Thomas
IPC分类号： A23D9/00 , C11C3/08 , C11C3/10 , C11C3/12 , C12P7/64 , A23D7/00 , C12P7/58
CPC分类号： C12P7/6454 , A23D9/00 , C11C3/08 , C11C3/10 , C11C3/12 , C12P7/6472 , Y02P20/544
摘要： An enzymatic transesterification method for preparing a margarine oil having both low trans- acid and low intermediate chain fatty acid content is disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing a transesterification reaction mixture containing a stearic acid source material and an edible liquid vegetable oil, transesterifying the stearic acid source material and the vegetable oil using a 1-, 3-positionally specific lipase, and then finally hydrogenating the fatty acid mixture to provide a recycle stearic acid source material for a recyclic reaction with the vegetable oil. Also described is a counter-current method for preparing a transesterified oil. The method includes the steps of providing a transesterification reaction zone containing a 1-, 3-positionally specific lipase, introducing a vegetable oil into the transesterification zone, introducing a stearic acid source material, conducting a supercritical gas or subcritical liquified gas counter-current fluid, carrying out a transesterification reaction of the triglyceride stream with the stearic acid or stearic acid monoester stream in the reaction zone, withdrawing a transesterified triglyceride margarine oil stream, withdrawing a counter-current fluid phase, hydrogenating the transesterified stearic acid or stearic acid monoester to provide a hydrogenated recycle stearic acid source material, and introducing the hydrogenated recycle stearic acid source material into the reaction zone.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制备具有低转基因和低中链脂肪酸含量的人造黄油的酶促酯交换方法。该方法包括以下步骤：提供含有硬脂酸源材料和可食用液体植物油的酯交换反应混合物，使用1-，3-位特异性脂肪酶将硬脂酸源材料和植物油进行酯交换，然后最终将脂肪酸混合物以提供用于与植物油循环反应的循环硬脂酸源材料。还描述了制备酯交换油的逆流方法。该方法包括以下步骤：提供含有1-位3位特异性脂肪酶的酯交换反应区，将植物油引入酯交换区，引入硬脂酸源材料，导入超临界气体或亚临界液化气逆流流体在反应区域中进行甘油三酯物流与硬脂酸或硬脂酸单酯物流的酯交换反应，取出酯交换甘油三酯人造黄油油流，取出逆流流体相，将酯交换的硬脂酸或硬脂酸单酯氢化为提供氢化循环硬脂酸源材料，并将氢化的再循环硬脂酸源材料引入反应区。

42. 发明授权

US5258197A Reduced calorie triglyceride mixtures 失效
标题翻译：减少热量甘油三酯混合物
公开(公告)号：US5258197A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US804140
申请日：1991-12-06
申请人： Edward L. Wheeler , Ronald P. D'Amelia , Gilbert A. Leveille , Michael S. Otterburn , Lawrence P. Klemann , John W. Finley , Allan D. Roden , Michael M. Chrysam , Turiddu A. Pelloso , Peter S. Given, Jr.
发明人： Edward L. Wheeler , Ronald P. D'Amelia , Gilbert A. Leveille , Michael S. Otterburn , Lawrence P. Klemann , John W. Finley , Allan D. Roden , Michael M. Chrysam , Turiddu A. Pelloso , Peter S. Given, Jr.
IPC分类号： A21D2/16 , A23C11/04 , A23C19/055 , A23D7/00 , A23D7/015 , A23D7/02 , A23D9/00 , A23G1/00 , A23G1/36 , A23G1/38 , A23G3/34 , A23G9/32 , A23G9/52 , A23K1/18 , A23L1/19 , A23L1/30 , A23L1/36 , C07C69/30 , C11C3/04 , C11C3/08 , C11C3/10
CPC分类号： A23G1/36 , A21D2/165 , A23C11/04 , A23C19/055 , A23D7/001 , A23D7/003 , A23D7/015 , A23D7/02 , A23D9/00 , A23G1/38 , A23G3/343 , A23G3/346 , A23G9/327 , A23G9/52 , A23K50/42 , A23L25/20 , A23L33/115 , A23L33/12 , A23L9/22 , C07C69/30 , C11C3/04 , C11C3/08 , C11C3/10 , A23G2200/08 , Y10S426/804
摘要： Fat mixtures enriched with triglycerides having long, saturated, preferably C.sub.16 to C.sub.22, fatty acid residues and short, preferably C.sub.2 to C.sub.4, acid residues are employed in edible compositions as low calorie fats The preferred embodiments comprise mixtures of at least two triglycerides bearing long residues (e.g. stearyl) and short residues (e.g. acetyl or propyl). In one preferred embodiment, each triglyceride contains short chain residues which are different from those in the other triglyceride. In another preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the triglycerides have two different short residues. Methods of using the low calorie fats and food products incorporating them, particularly in coating, shortening and margarine products, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：富含甘油三酯的脂肪混合物具有长，饱和，优选C16至C22脂肪酸残基和短的，优选C2至C4的酸残基，用于作为低热量脂肪的可食用组合物中。优选实施方案包括至少两种具有长残基的甘油三酯的混合物（如硬脂基）和短残基（如乙酰基或丙基）。在一个优选的实施方案中，每个甘油三酸酯含有与其它甘油三酸酯不同的短链残基。在另一个优选的实施方案中，甘油三酯的至少一部分具有两个不同的短残基。公开了使用含有低热量脂肪和食品的方法，特别是在涂料，起酥油和人造黄油产品中。

43. 发明授权

US5227403A Fats and oils having superior digestibility and absorptivity 失效
标题翻译：脂肪和油具有优异的消化率和吸收性
公开(公告)号：US5227403A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US780460
申请日：1991-10-23
申请人： Akira Seto , Osamu Yamada
发明人： Akira Seto , Osamu Yamada
IPC分类号： C07C69/587 , C11C3/08 , C11C3/10
CPC分类号： C07C69/587 , C11C3/08 , C11C3/10
摘要： A nutrient comprising fats and oils having superior digestibility and absorptivity are provided, which fats and oils are comprised of at least one triglyceride having fatty acids of C.sub.8 to C.sub.14 at the 2-position of the triglyceride and identical unsaturated acids of C.sub.18 or higher at both the 1- and 3-positions thereof. Examples of the unsaturated fatty acids of C.sub.18 or higher are linolic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid.
摘要翻译：提供了包含具有优异的消化率和吸收性的脂肪和油的营养物质，其中脂肪和油由甘油三酯的2-位上具有C8-C14的脂肪酸和C18或更高的相同不饱和酸的两种甘油三酯其1位和3位。 C18或更高级的不饱和脂肪酸的实例是亚油酸，亚麻酸，花生四烯酸，二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸。

44. 发明授权

US4874699A Reaction method for transesterifying fats and oils 失效
标题翻译：酯交换脂肪和油的反应方法
公开(公告)号：US4874699A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US898513
申请日：1986-08-21
申请人： Shoji Maruzeni , Wataru Matsumoto , Nozomi Yasuda
发明人： Shoji Maruzeni , Wataru Matsumoto , Nozomi Yasuda
IPC分类号： C11C3/08 , C11C3/10 , C12P7/64
CPC分类号： C12P7/6454 , C11C3/08 , C11C3/10
摘要： A two-step reaction method for the transesterification of fats and oils, comprising hydrolyzing fats and oils to produce diglycerides by reacting said fats or oils with lipase; esterifying said digylcerides and to produce triglycerides by reacting said diglycerides with at least one fatty acid.
摘要翻译：一种用于脂肪和油的酯交换的两步反应方法，包括通过使所述油脂与脂肪酶反应来水解油脂以产生甘油二酯; 酯化所述二癸酸酯并通过使所述甘油二酯与至少一种脂肪酸反应产生甘油三酸酯。

45. 发明授权

US4004041A Production of liquid edible oil from palm oil or similar oils 失效
标题翻译：从棕榈油或类似油中生产液体食用油
公开(公告)号：US4004041A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US612982
申请日：1975-09-12
申请人： Ladislav Koslowsky
发明人： Ladislav Koslowsky
IPC分类号： A23D9/013 , C11B7/00 , C11C3/08 , C11C3/10 , A23D5/00
CPC分类号： A23D9/013 , C11B7/00 , C11C3/08
摘要： Liquid edible oil is produced from palm oil or similar oils and fats. The fatty acid residues are redistributed between two batches of the starting oil by transesterification with (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)-alkanol esters of fatty acids. One batch is reacted with unsaturated fatty acid esters (first transesterification) and is thereby enriched with unsaturated fatty acid radicals, while the other batch is reacted with saturated esters (second transesterification) and is thereby enriched with saturated fatty acid radicals. In both transesterifications a mixture of saturated and unsaturated fatty acid esters is obtained, which is fractionated by vacuum distillation. The saturated esters obtained from the first transesterification are fed into the second one and, conversely, the unsaturated esters obtained from the second transesterification are fed into the first one.
摘要翻译：液体食用油由棕榈油或类似的油和脂肪生产。通过脂肪酸的（C1-C3） - 烷醇酯的酯交换，脂肪酸残基在两批起始油之间重新分配。一批与不饱和脂肪酸酯反应（首先进行酯交换反应），从而富含不饱和脂肪酸基，而另一批与饱和酯反应（第二次酯交换），从而富集饱和脂肪酸基。在两种酯交换反应中，得到饱和和不饱和脂肪酸酯的混合物，通过真空蒸馏分馏。将由第一酯交换得到的饱和酯进料到第二酯交换反应中，反之，将从第二酯交换得到的不饱和酯进料到第一酯交换中。

46. 发明授权

US3720695A Water soluble lubricant 失效
标题翻译：水溶性润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US3720695A
公开(公告)日：1973-03-13
申请号：US3720695D
申请日：1971-06-17
申请人： PENNWALT CORP
发明人： MEISTERS I
IPC分类号： C07C69/34 , C08G63/66 , C10M169/00 , C11C3/04 , C11C3/08 , C11C3/10 , C10M1/26 , C11C3/00
CPC分类号： C11C3/08 , C10M3/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/11 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/02 , C11C3/04
摘要： A water soluble composition comprising the product obtained by transesterifying a triglyceride (e.g. castor oil) with a polymeric alkylene oxide glycol until the reaction products are water-soluble and then esterifying the hydroxy compounds present with a carboxylic or dicarboxylic acid. These products are of value as lubricants in a wide variety of fields.
摘要翻译：一种水溶性组合物，其包含通过将甘油三酯（例如蓖麻油）与聚合的环氧烷二醇酯交换获得的产物，直到反应产物是水溶性的，然后酯化存在于羧酸或二羧酸的羟基化合物。这些产品在各种领域都具有重要的润滑油价值。

47. 发明授权

US3492130A Hard butter compositions and method of production 失效
标题翻译：硬烘烤组合物和生产方法
公开(公告)号：US3492130A
公开(公告)日：1970-01-27
申请号：US3492130D
申请日：1966-11-21
申请人： SCM CORP
发明人： HARWOOD JAMES
IPC分类号： A23D9/00 , C11C3/02 , C11C3/04 , C11C3/08 , A23D5/00
CPC分类号： C11C3/08 , A23D9/00 , C11C3/02 , C11C3/04

48. 发明授权

US2418898A Reconstitution of glycerides 失效
标题翻译：甘油酯的重建
公开(公告)号：US2418898A
公开(公告)日：1947-04-15
申请号：US41964841
申请日：1941-11-18
申请人： LEVER BROTHERS LTD
发明人： FRANCIS MURPHY JOHN , HOLT ERNEST K
IPC分类号： C11C3/08
CPC分类号： C11C3/08

49. 发明申请

US20180154325A1 Process for the Conversion of Free Fatty Acids to Glycerol Esters and Production of Novel Catalyst systems 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180154325A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-07
申请号：US15829776
申请日：2017-12-01
申请人： Michael Phillip Doyle , Glenn Richards
发明人： Michael Phillip Doyle , Glenn Richards
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , C11B13/02 , B01J19/00 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/72 , B01J23/80 , B01J37/04 , B01J37/08 , B01D17/02
CPC分类号： C11B3/02 , A23K20/158 , B01D17/0217 , B01J8/0285 , B01J19/0013 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/72 , B01J23/80 , B01J37/04 , B01J37/08 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2231/49 , C07C67/03 , C11B3/10 , C11B13/02 , C11C3/02 , C11C3/025 , C11C3/06 , C11C3/08
摘要： Animal and seed based triglycerides are oils used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, animal feed, energy generation, etc. These triglycerides or glycerol esters are a mixture of triglycerides and free fatty esters (FFA) along with unsaponifiables and gums (MIU). FFA may range from very low, 1% or less, to more than 40% in some rendered animal oils. Corn oil from the wet or dry process of ethanol production may have from 7 to 15% FFA. The varying amount of FFA presents numerous process issues for downstream users of these oils especially in the production of biodiesel, fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). FFA about 1 or 2% requires esterification as well as transesterification for the production of FAME. What is needed is a method to perform Glycerolysis. This disclosure describes an improved catalyst system as well as process equipment and operating conditions to allow economical commercialization of Glycerolysis.

50. 发明申请

US20180030485A1 PRODUCTION METHOD FOR OIL AND FAT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180030485A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-01
申请号：US15552948
申请日：2016-02-23
申请人： FUJI OIL HOLDINGS INC.
发明人： Shimpei WATANABE
IPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C11C1/10 , C11C3/10
CPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C11B3/12 , C11B7/0075 , C11C1/10 , C11C3/08 , C11C3/10 , C12P7/6454
摘要： The present invention provides a commercially-viable-level, highly efficient production method for oil and fat that are rich in USU.

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