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41. 发明授权

US4958755A Valve for pressurized dispensing cans 失效
标题翻译：用于加压分配罐的阀
公开(公告)号：US4958755A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US380562
申请日：1989-07-17
申请人： William Gerstung
发明人： William Gerstung
IPC分类号： B65D83/14
CPC分类号： B65D83/46
摘要： The valve is for use on a gas pressurized liquid food dispensing container or can, such as a whipped cream dispensing can. The valve includes a dish-shaped, preferably metal can top connector having a vertical opening up through which extends the vertical rod portion of a valve stem disposed within a passageway in a vertical tubular portion of a rubber grommet. The upper end of the grommet engages the lower end of an expanded head on the stem rod to hold the stem yieldingly in place in assembly. The horizontal lower end of the grommet abuts the lower end of the connector and the upper end of the horizontal base of the valve stem so as to releasably seal the connector opening therewith. The valve stem base includes an inverted skirt peripherally mounted thereon that, with the lower end of the grommet define a circular path for dispensing the product. An open-topped vertical cover is releasably secured around the grommet upper tubular portion, as by ribs or detents or threading and can be tilted sideways with the grommet upper tubular portion to tilt the stem base from its sealing position to release liquid from the can. The lower portion of the stem rod is generally conical and the grommet has an annular ring with pointed inner rim bearing there against for improved sealing engagement, and preventing inadvertent "blow-by" of liquid and solids and build-up of solids from the can. An annular ridge may be provided on the grommet inner passageway wall directly in the tilt path of the sterm base to act as a fulcrum for earlier and easier dispensing from the can.
摘要翻译：该阀用于气体加压液体食品分配容器或罐，例如搅打奶油分配罐。该阀包括碟形的，优选为金属罐顶部连接器，其具有垂直开口，通过该垂直开口延伸设置在橡胶索环的垂直管状部分内的通道内的阀杆的垂直杆部分。垫圈的上端与杆杆上的扩大头部的下端接合，以将组件中的杆保持就位。索环的水平下端邻接连接器的下端和阀杆的水平底座的上端，从而可拆卸地密封连接器开口。阀杆基座包括外围安装在其上的倒立的裙部，其中索环的下端限定用于分配产品的圆形路径。敞开的垂直盖可释放地固定在索环上部管状部分周围，如肋或棘爪或螺纹，并且可以用索环上部管状部分侧向倾斜，以使杆基座从其密封位置倾斜以从罐释放液体。杆杆的下部通常是圆锥形的，并且护环具有环形环，其中具有尖锐的内边缘的轴承用于改善密封接合，并且防止液体和固体的无意的“窜动”以及来自罐的固体的积聚。环形脊可以直接设置在防尘基座的倾斜路径中的索环内通道壁上，以作为支点，以便更早更容易地从罐中分配。

42. 发明授权

US4769395A Polyurethane assembly foam and apparatus for the performance of its production process 失效
标题翻译：聚氨酯组合泡沫及其制造工艺的性能
公开(公告)号：US4769395A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US030879
申请日：1987-03-26
申请人： Mathias Pauls
发明人： Mathias Pauls
IPC分类号： B05B7/04 , B65D83/14 , C08J9/02 , C08J9/12 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： B65D83/687 , B65D83/46 , B65D83/40
摘要： The invention proposes a polyurethane assembly foam which is produced by foaming a mixture in which, before the completed foaming, there are brought together a solution of the propellant of the foam, a prepolymer of polyurethane, a reaction resin and, if need be, parts of its reagent with components kept separate from the solution until the final foaming, namely the reagent or individual ones of its components as well as possibly hardening accelerators of the polyurethane. The apparatus includes an outer pressure tank for the reception of the solution and an inner pressure tank for the separation of the components of the solution and a ram, movable from outside for perforating the inner pressure tank and permitting mixing of the contents of the tanks prior to release of the solution.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种聚氨酯组合泡沫体，其通过使混合物发泡而制成，其中在完全发泡之前，将泡沫的推进剂，聚氨酯预聚物，反应树脂和如果需要的部分的试剂，其中组分与溶液分离直到最终发泡，即试剂或其组分的单独组分以及可能的聚氨酯硬化促进剂。该设备包括用于接收溶液的外部压力罐和用于分离溶液的部件的内部压力罐和可从外部移动的内部压力罐，用于对内部压力罐进行穿孔，并允许罐的内容物先混合释放解决方案。

43. 发明授权

US4671431A Dispensing container for highly viscous package component and explusion device for the container 失效
标题翻译：用于高粘度包装组件和容器的释放装置的分配容器
公开(公告)号：US4671431A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US726005
申请日：1985-04-22
申请人： Gerhard Obrist
发明人： Gerhard Obrist
IPC分类号： B05C17/015 , B65D83/00 , B67D5/46
CPC分类号： B05C17/015 , B65D83/00 , B65D83/386 , B65D83/46
摘要： A conventional pressurized gas container in the form of a standard aerosol container is fastened to a commercially available standard cartridge having a movable piston by means of an adapter. The adapter of the dispensing container contains an actuating member for the valve of the pressurized gas container and a pressure exhaust or venting orifice which is in flow communication with a pressure chamber situated between the piston and the adaptor and such pressure venting orifice is obturatable by the finger of an operator in service. The dispensing container is particularly simple in design and fulfills all practical requirements in service and manipulation.
摘要翻译：标准气溶胶容器形式的常规加压气体容器通过适配器固定到具有可移动活塞的市售标准盒上。分配容器的适配器包括用于加压气体容器的阀的致动构件和与位于活塞和适配器之间的压力室流动连通的压力排气或排气孔，并且该压力通风孔可由操作员在使用中的手指。分配容器在设计上特别简单，并且满足了服务和操作中的所有实际要求。

44. 发明授权

US4550865A Obliquely-handling nozzle for aerosol 失效
标题翻译：用于气溶胶的倾斜处理喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US4550865A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US530589
申请日：1983-08-25
申请人： Katsumi Hirao , Akira Sasaki
发明人： Katsumi Hirao , Akira Sasaki
IPC分类号： B05B9/04 , B65D83/14
CPC分类号： B65D83/46
摘要： The invention relates to a nozzle connected to an aerosol vessel 1 which has an obliquely-handling valve 3. When a finger piece 18 protruding sideways from the nozzle body 14 is pressed toward the aerosol vessel 1, the obliquely-handling valve 3 can be opened easily by lever action without requiring a strong force, and the aerosol contents can be discharged continuously from a discharge portion 17 onto a target area 27 through a discharge path 16 for a relatively long period of time, without tiring the finger of the user.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP82 / 00478 Sec。 371日期：1983年8月25日 102（e）日期1982年8月25日PCT PCT日期为1982年12月24日。本发明涉及连接到具有倾斜处理阀3的气溶胶容器1的喷嘴。当从喷嘴体侧向突出的指状件18 14被压向气溶胶容器1，倾斜处理阀3可以通过杠杆作用容易地打开而不需要强力，并且气溶胶成分可以通过排出路径从排出部分17连续排出到目标区域27上 16相当长的一段时间，而不用用户的手指。

45. 发明授权

US4501409A Tilt valve 失效
标题翻译：倾斜阀
公开(公告)号：US4501409A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US442674
申请日：1982-11-18
申请人： James J. Hill , Al Marven
发明人： James J. Hill , Al Marven
IPC分类号： B65D83/14 , F16K31/00 , B65D83/00
CPC分类号： B65D83/46
摘要： A tilt valve for an aerosol can is constructed so that it can be actuated only by transverse tilting forces. An output valve stem assembly is sealed to a valve housing whose inlet communicates with the interior of the aerosol can. A tilt element is biased against the bottom of the output valve assembly so as to seal the interior of the valve housing. A barrel-shaped spring is used to bias the tilt element so that the resistance of the output stem to tilting, and the stroke required for actuation, are reduced. The input stem and the bottom of the tilt element provide a secondary valve which is closed upon the output stem being subject to downward axial forces. Therefore, only transverse forces provided by an automatic actuating device can be used to actuate the tilt valve assembly.
摘要翻译：用于气溶胶罐的倾斜阀构造成只能通过横向倾斜力来致动。输出阀杆组件被密封到阀壳体，阀壳体的入口与气溶胶罐的内部连通。倾斜元件偏压在输出阀组件的底部，以便密封阀壳体的内部。使用桶形弹簧来偏置倾斜元件，使得输出杆的阻力朝向倾斜以及致动所需的行程减小。倾斜元件的输入杆和底部提供了一个二次阀，该二次阀在输出杆处被关闭以承受向下的轴向力。因此，只有由自动致动装置提供的横向力可用于致动倾斜阀组件。

46. 发明授权

US4442959A Self-closing valve-and-lid assembly 失效
标题翻译：自动关闭阀门和盖子组件
公开(公告)号：US4442959A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US259158
申请日：1981-04-30
申请人： Luigi Del Bon , Franco Del Bon
发明人： Luigi Del Bon , Franco Del Bon
IPC分类号： B65D83/14 , B65D83/16
CPC分类号： B65D83/46 , B65D83/207 , B65D83/48
摘要： A valve-and-lid assembly adapted for closing off the open top end of a pressurized container comprises a lid having a dome part protruding on an upper or lower face of the lid and having a central opening. A valve disc of elastically resilient material is lodged in the dome part and extends with a valve head part thereof through the central opening. The latter is surrounded by an axially extending collar portion of the dome part depending from a flat top wall of the latter and having an annular rim about the opening which is in sealing contact with a contact face of the valve head when the valve is closed, thereby obturating product ducts provided in the valve disc. Pressure on the face of the valve disc opposite the valve head by means of a tubulure or the like actuating means, which can carry a conventional atomizer head or filling head, moves the contact face of the valve head away from the collar portion rim and opens free communication between the interior of the container covered by the lid and the interior of the tubulure.
摘要翻译：适于闭合加压容器的敞开顶端的阀盖组件包括具有在盖的上表面或下表面上突出并具有中心开口的圆顶部分的盖。弹性弹性材料的阀盘被放置在圆顶部分中，并且其阀头部分通过中心开口延伸。后者被圆顶部分的轴向延伸的套环部分包围，该颈部部分从后壁的平坦顶壁垂下并且具有围绕开口的环形边缘，当阀门关闭时，该环形边缘与阀头的接触面密封接触，从而堵塞设置在阀盘中的产品管道。通过可容纳常规雾化头或灌装头的管状或类似的致动装置在与阀头相对的阀盘的表面上的压力使阀头的接触面远离套环部分边缘并打开由盖子覆盖的容器的内部与管道的内部之间的自由连通。

47. 发明授权

US4426026A Aerosol assembly comprising an improved overcap 失效
标题翻译：气溶胶组件包括改进的盖帽
公开(公告)号：US4426026A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US240021
申请日：1981-03-03
申请人： Michael G. Knickerbocker
发明人： Michael G. Knickerbocker
IPC分类号： B65D83/14 , B65D83/16
CPC分类号： B65D83/46 , B65D83/206
摘要： An aerosol assembly is disclosed for use with an aerosol container having a valve for discharging product and propellant through a terminal orifice. The invention comprises an actuator button in fluid communication with the terminal orifice. The actuator button is connected to the aerosol valve through a valve stem for opening the aerosol valve upon movement of the actuator button. The actuator button is substantially the shape of a truncated cone having a larger cross-section at the base with respect to the cross-section at the top of the button. A one-piece overcap having an integral finger actuator is secured to the aerosol container for covering the actuator button. Engaging surfaces preferably having plural projections is disposed on the underside of the finger actuator for contacting the actuator button upon movement due to the finger pressure of the operator to open the valve and initiate fluid flow from the terminal orifice.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与气溶胶容器一起使用的气溶胶组件，该气溶胶容器具有用于通过端口排出产品和推进剂的阀。本发明包括与端子孔流体连通的致动器按钮。执行器按钮通过阀杆连接到气溶胶阀，用于在致动器按钮移动时打开气溶胶阀。致动器按钮基本上是相对于按钮顶部的横截面在基部处具有较大横截面的截头圆锥体的形状。具有整体式手指致动器的单件式顶盖固定到气溶胶容器以覆盖致动器按钮。优选地具有多个突起的接合表面设置在指状致动器的下侧上，用于在由于操作者的手指压力而移动时接触致动器按钮以打开阀并启动从端子孔流出的流体。

48. 发明授权

US4354621A Child resistant assembly for aerosol dispensers 失效
标题翻译：用于气溶胶分配器的防儿童装配
公开(公告)号：US4354621A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US171358
申请日：1980-07-23
申请人： Michael G. Knickerbocker
发明人： Michael G. Knickerbocker
IPC分类号： B65D83/16 , B65D83/14
CPC分类号： B65D83/206 , B65D83/46
摘要： A child resistant assembly is disclosed for use with an aerosol container having a valve. The assembly comprises an actuator button having a terminal orifice connected through a valve stem to the valve for enabling discharge of the aerosol product from the terminal orifice upon opening the valve. An overcap is rotatably secured to the aerosol container and includes a finger actuator movably mounted relative to the overcap. A non-symmetrical aperture is disposed in either the actuator button or the finger actuator for cooperation with a non-symmetrical member in the other of the actuator button and the finger actuator. The non-symmetrical member enters the non-symmetrical aperture for transferring the finger movement of the operator to open the valve only upon a selected orientation of the finger actuator relative to the actuator button.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于具有阀的气溶胶容器的儿童抵抗组件。组件包括致动器按钮，其具有通过阀杆连接到阀的端子孔，用于在打开阀时能够从端子孔排出气溶胶产物。顶盖可旋转地固定到气溶胶容器上，并包括相对于顶盖可移动地安装的指状致动器。致动器按钮或手指致动器中的非对称孔布置在致动器按钮和手指致动器中的另一个中与非对称构件配合。非对称构件进入非对称孔口，用于传递操作者的手指运动，以仅在手指致动器相对于致动器按钮的选定方向上打开阀门。

49. 发明授权

US4304342A Closure device for a pressurized container 失效
标题翻译：用于加压容器的封闭装置
公开(公告)号：US4304342A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US121966
申请日：1980-02-15
申请人： Bruno P. Morane
发明人： Bruno P. Morane
IPC分类号： B65D83/14
CPC分类号： B65D83/46
摘要： A closure device for the neck of a pressurized container comprises a dispensing nozzle provided with a skirt adapted to be secured to the neck of the container. A closing member within the nozzle comprises an actuating rod extending lengthwise towards the tip of the nozzle and an obturator having an annular wall normally sealingly engageable with a cylindrical internal wall portion of the nozzle. The cylindrical wall portion is connected to the portion of the nozzle containing the actuating rod by an elastically deformable portion whereby the nozzle can be tilted to tilt said rod and release the seal between the obturator and the cylindrical internal wall portion of the nozzle.
摘要翻译：用于加压容器的颈部的闭合装置包括设置有适于固定到容器的颈部的裙部的分配喷嘴。喷嘴内的关闭构件包括沿喷嘴的尖端纵向延伸的致动杆，以及具有通常可与喷嘴的圆柱形内壁部分密封接合的环形壁的闭塞器。圆筒形壁部分通过可弹性变形的部分连接到包含致动杆的喷嘴的部分，由此喷嘴可以倾斜以使所述杆倾斜并释放封闭件与喷嘴的圆柱形内壁部分之间的密封。

50. 发明授权

US4223812A Wall mounted receptacle for aerosol cans 失效
标题翻译：用于气溶胶罐的壁挂式容器
公开(公告)号：US4223812A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US853961
申请日：1977-11-22
申请人： Klass J. van Lit
发明人： Klass J. van Lit
IPC分类号： B65D83/14 , B05B17/00
CPC分类号： B65D83/386 , B65D83/46
摘要： A wall-mountable device for holding a cylindrical aerosol container of the type having a tilt-actuatable valve stem for dispensing its contents. The device is characterized by a wall-mountable bracket receiving and supporting the container in fixed position and a shroud member substantially enclosing the container and the bracket. The shroud member defines an opening receiving the valve stem and is pivotally attached to the bracket at a point spaced from the valve such that the valve stem is tilted by the shroud member when the shroud member is pivoted.
摘要翻译：一种用于保持具有用于分配其内容物的可倾斜致动阀杆的类型的圆柱形气溶胶容器的壁挂式装置。该装置的特征在于可固定位置容纳和支撑容器的壁挂式支架，以及基本上包围容器和支架的护罩构件。护罩构件限定了接收阀杆的开口并且在与阀隔开的点处枢转地附接到支架，使得当护罩构件枢转时阀杆由护罩构件倾斜。

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