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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Ornament including automatic and adjustable valving mechanism
    • 装饰品包括自动和可调节的阀门机构
    • US4544086A
    • 1985-10-01
    • US485324
    • 1983-04-15
    • James J. HillAl Marven
    • James J. HillAl Marven
    • B65D83/16B05B7/04
    • B65D83/265
    • An automatic and adjustable valving mechanism in which a spray of pressurized fluid from an aerosol can, is released in intermittent sprays occurring in cycles of adjustable length. The valving mechanism consists of a body having an actuating bar mounted on drive rods which can be latched in an elevated position by a latch plate. Contact between the actuating bar and the nozzle of a pressure source, such as an aerosol can, releases pressurized fluid from the aerosol can into a first internal chamber of the valving mechanism. The pressurized fluid acts upon a diaphragm to force hydraulic fluid from the first chamber into a second chamber, which raises a piston which, in turn, raises the rods supporting the actuating bar, to terminate the discharge of the pressurized fluid from the aerosol can. The raising of the drive rods supporting the actuating bar permits a latch plate to lock the drive rods in an elevated position while a sufficient transfer of hydraulic fluid from the first chamber to the second opens a discharge conduit for the valving mechanism. A release of the pressurized fluid from the valving mechanism permits the piston rod to drop and disengage the latch plate from the drive rods so that the actuating bar can again contact the aerosol can nozzle for initiating a further cycle. In one embodiment, the aerosol can contains a pine tree scent and the valving mechanism, as well as the aerosol can are mounted within a lighted ornament which may be attached to an artificial Christmas tree.
    • 一种自动和可调节的阀机构,其中来自气溶胶罐的加压流体的喷雾在以可调节长度的循环中间歇喷雾中释放。 阀机构包括具有安装在驱动杆上的致动杆的主体,该致动杆可以通过闩锁板锁定在升高位置。 驱动杆和压力源的喷嘴(例如气溶胶罐)之间的接触将加压流体从气溶胶罐释放到阀机构的第一内部室中。 加压流体作用在隔膜上以迫使来自第一室的液压流体进入第二室,该第二室升高活塞,其又升高支撑致动杆的杆,以终止加压流体从气溶胶罐的排出。 支撑致动杆的驱动杆的升高允许闩锁板将驱动杆锁定在升高位置,同时将液压流体从第一腔室充分传递到第二腔室打开用于阀机构的排出管道。 来自阀机构的加压流体的释放允许活塞杆将闩锁板从驱动杆上卸下并脱离,使得致动杆可以再次接触气溶胶罐喷嘴以启动进一步的循环。 在一个实施例中,气溶胶罐可以包含松树香味和阀机构,以及气溶胶罐安装在可附接到人造圣诞树的照明装饰品中。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Tilt valve
    • 倾斜阀
    • US4501409A
    • 1985-02-26
    • US442674
    • 1982-11-18
    • James J. HillAl Marven
    • James J. HillAl Marven
    • B65D83/14F16K31/00B65D83/00
    • B65D83/46
    • A tilt valve for an aerosol can is constructed so that it can be actuated only by transverse tilting forces. An output valve stem assembly is sealed to a valve housing whose inlet communicates with the interior of the aerosol can. A tilt element is biased against the bottom of the output valve assembly so as to seal the interior of the valve housing. A barrel-shaped spring is used to bias the tilt element so that the resistance of the output stem to tilting, and the stroke required for actuation, are reduced. The input stem and the bottom of the tilt element provide a secondary valve which is closed upon the output stem being subject to downward axial forces. Therefore, only transverse forces provided by an automatic actuating device can be used to actuate the tilt valve assembly.
    • 用于气溶胶罐的倾斜阀构造成只能通过横向倾斜力来致动。 输出阀杆组件被密封到阀壳体,阀壳体的入口与气溶胶罐的内部连通。 倾斜元件偏压在输出阀组件的底部,以便密封阀壳体的内部。 使用桶形弹簧来偏置倾斜元件,使得输出杆的阻力朝向倾斜以及致动所需的行程减小。 倾斜元件的输入杆和底部提供了一个二次阀,该二次阀在输出杆处被关闭以承受向下的轴向力。 因此,只有由自动致动装置提供的横向力可用于致动倾斜阀组件。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Automatic and adjustable valving mechanism
    • 自动调节阀门机构
    • US4469255A
    • 1984-09-04
    • US443161
    • 1982-11-19
    • James J. HillAl Marven
    • James J. HillAl Marven
    • B65D83/16B05B7/04
    • B65D83/265Y10T137/86413
    • An automatic and adjustable valving mechanism is disclosed in which a spray of pressurized fluid from a pressurized source having a pressure release gate, such as an aerosol can, is released in intermittent sprays occurring in cycles of adjustable length. The valving mechanism consists of a body having an actuating bar mounted on drive rods which can be latched in an elevated position by a latch plate. Contact between the actuating bar and the nozzle of a pressure source, such as an aerosol can, releases pressurized fluid from the aerosol can into a first internal chamber of the valving mechanism. The pressurized fluid acts upon a diaphragm to force hydraulic fluid from a first chamber into a second chamber, which has the effect of raising a piston which, in turn, raises the rods supporting the actuating bar, so that the discharge of the pressurize fluid from the nozzle of the aerosol can is terminated. The raising of the drive rods supporting the actuating bar permits a latch plate to lock the drive rods in an elevated position while a sufficient transfer of hydraulic fluid from the first chamber to the second opens a discharge conduit for the valving mechanism. A release of the pressurized fluid from the valving mechanism permits the piston rod to drop and disengage the latch plate from the drive rods so that the actuating bar can again contact the aerosol can nozzle for initiating a further cycle.
    • 公开了一种自动和可调节的阀机构,其中来自具有压力释放门(例如气溶胶罐)的加压源的加压流体的喷雾在间隔喷雾中以可调长度的周期发生。 阀机构包括具有安装在驱动杆上的致动杆的主体,该致动杆可以通过闩锁板锁定在升高位置。 驱动杆和压力源的喷嘴(例如气溶胶罐)之间的接触将加压流体从气溶胶罐释放到阀机构的第一内部室中。 加压流体作用在隔膜上以迫使来自第一室的液压流体进入第二室,其具有升高活塞的效果,该活塞又升高支撑致动杆的杆,从而使加压流体从 气溶胶罐的喷嘴终止。 支撑致动杆的驱动杆的升高允许闩锁板将驱动杆锁定在升高位置,同时将液压流体从第一腔室充分传递到第二腔室打开用于阀机构的排出管道。 来自阀机构的加压流体的释放允许活塞杆将闩锁板从驱动杆上卸下并脱离,使得致动杆可以再次接触气溶胶罐喷嘴以启动进一步的循环。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Power supply
    • 电源
    • US4222099A
    • 1980-09-09
    • US950738
    • 1978-10-12
    • James J. Hill
    • James J. Hill
    • H02M7/06H02M7/00
    • H02M7/06
    • The present power supply has two step-up transformers with their respective primary and secondary windings series-connected. A half-wave rectifier tube and a filter are connected to the transformer secondary windings to rectify the current induced in them and to smooth out fluctuations in that current. One or more additional step-down transformers are provided, each having a primary winding that may be switched in series with the first-mentioned primary windings or disconnected from them and a secondary winding connected across a lamp. These additional transformers, when connected in the circuit, reduce the D.C. output voltage of the power supply and enable this output voltage to be selectively adjusted in steps. The lamps indicate visually which of these additional transformers are connected in the circuit.
    • 本电源具有两个升压变压器,其各自的初级和次级绕组串联连接。 一个半波整流管和滤波器连接到变压器次级绕组,以纠正其中感应的电流并平滑该电流的波动。 提供了一个或多个附加的降压变压器,每个变压器具有初级绕组,该初级绕组可以与先前提到的初级绕组串联或与它们断开连接,而次级绕组连接在灯上。 这些额外的变压器,当连接在电路中时,降低电源的直流输出电压,并使该输出电压能够有步骤地被选择性地调节。 这些灯可视地指示在电路中连接了哪些附加变压器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Digital pressure gauge system
    • 数字式压力表系统
    • US4086488A
    • 1978-04-25
    • US733284
    • 1976-10-18
    • James J. Hill
    • James J. Hill
    • A61B5/021G01D5/347G01L19/08H03M1/00G01D5/34
    • G01D5/34715A61B5/021G01L19/083G01L19/086H03M1/308
    • The digital pressure gauge system is particularly useful for reading blood pressures of humans, and has general utility in dial or disc type gauges for reading liquid and gas pressures. The digital pressure gauge system includes a rotary encoder which takes the place of the dial or disc of a conventional pressure gauge and therefore rotates to a degree proportional to the magnitude of the pressure being read. The rotary encoder carries a plurality of light sources which are selectively located for encoding particular angular positions of the rotary encoder. These light sources selectively direct light on photosensors which are connected by circuitry to digital readouts for converting the encoded information into a digital display. The displays may be contained in the gauge unit or they may be located remotely from the gauge unit if desired.
    • 数字压力表系统对于人体的血压特别有用,并且在用于读取液体和气体压力的表盘或盘式计量器中具有通用性。 数字压力表系统包括旋转编码器,其代替常规压力表的表盘或盘,因此旋转到与所读取的压力的大小成正比的程度。 旋转编码器承载多个光源,其被选择性地定位用于编码旋转编码器的特定角位置。 这些光源选择性地将光照射到通过电路连接到数字读出器的光电传感器上,以将编码的信息转换成数字显示器。 显示器可以包含在量规单元中,或者如果需要,它们可以远离测量单元。