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1. 发明授权

US5573137A Pressurized can for foam explusion 失效
标题翻译：加压罐可用于泡沫展开
公开(公告)号：US5573137A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US347113
申请日：1994-11-23
申请人： Mathias Pauls
发明人： Mathias Pauls
IPC分类号： B65D83/34 , B65D83/14 , B65D83/36
CPC分类号： B65D83/64
摘要： A pressurized can for the expulsion of building foams such as single-component polyurethane foams, the body of which is a cylinder, with a preferably pushed-in bottom. The body also includes a dome-like top section with a valve which expels the can contents consisting of a product component and a propellant. A floating plunger mounted on the interior wall of the cylinder separates the propellant gas chamber from the product component. The floating plunger has a cavity in its upper side, in which a component reactive with the product component is sealed off from the product component by a seal. A trigger device is placed in the dome-like top section to open the seal when the plunger reaches a position immediately below the dome-like top section.
摘要翻译：用于排出建筑泡沫的加压罐，例如单体聚氨酯泡沫，其主体是圆柱体，优选地被推入底部。该主体还包括具有阀门的圆顶状顶部，其排出由产品部件和推进剂组成的罐内容物。安装在气缸的内壁上的浮动柱塞将推进剂气体室与产品部件分离。浮动柱塞在其上侧具有空腔，通过密封将与产品部件反应的部件与产品部件密封在一起。当柱塞到达穹顶状顶部正下方的位置时，将触发装置放置在穹顶状顶部以打开密封。

2. 发明授权

US4508244A Pressure can for application of mounting foams, in particular, single-component polyurethane foams 失效
标题翻译：压力可用于安装泡沫，特别是单组分聚氨酯泡沫
公开(公告)号：US4508244A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US439418
申请日：1982-11-05
申请人： Emil Plaschka , Mathias Pauls , Guido Niggli
发明人： Emil Plaschka , Mathias Pauls , Guido Niggli
IPC分类号： B65D83/14
CPC分类号： B65D83/64 , B65D83/40
摘要： A pressure can for dispensing polyurethane foams including a cylinder and a dome-like upper part with an opening therethrough. A closure member closes the opening and seals it and a valve body is inset in the closure member for dispensing the contents of the can. A can bottom covers the end of the cylinder opposite from the upper part and a piston is slidably disposed in the cylinder intermediate its ends for dividing the cylinder into a foam-former filling space between the piston and closure member and propellant space between the piston and the can bottom. The piston has a cylindrical depending skirt providing a gap between it and the cylinder wall sufficient to permit a limited amount of propellant to pass into the foam-former filling space but too restricted to permit the foam-former from passing from the foam-former space to the propellant space. The propellant dissolved in the foam former will flash when the filling is dispensed from the can at atmospheric pressure, creating bubbles to enhance foaming. A gas-tight cap prevents diffusion of water vapor into the can during storage.
摘要翻译：用于分配包括圆柱体和圆顶状上部的聚氨酯泡沫的压力可以通过其开口。封闭构件封闭开口并将其密封，并且阀体插入封闭构件中以分配罐的内容物。罐体底部覆盖与上部相对的气缸的端部，并且活塞可滑动地设置在气缸中部的端部中，用于将气缸分成在活塞和关闭构件之间的泡沫形成器填充空间中，并且活塞和活塞之间的推进剂空间罐底。活塞具有圆柱形的悬垂裙部，其在其与气缸壁之间提供足够的间隙，足以允许有限量的推进剂进入泡沫塑料填充空间，但是也限制为允许泡沫形成器从泡沫形成器空间到推进剂空间。溶解在泡沫塑料中的推进剂将在大气压下从罐中分配填充物时闪烁，产生气泡以增强发泡。储存时，气密盖可防止水蒸气扩散到罐中。

3. 发明授权

US06552097B1 Prepolymer compositions for insulating foams 失效
标题翻译：用于绝缘泡沫的预聚物组合物
公开(公告)号：US06552097B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09571493
申请日：2000-05-15
申请人： Mathias Pauls , Rene Schumacher
发明人： Mathias Pauls , Rene Schumacher
IPC分类号： C08G1862
CPC分类号： C08J9/149 , C08G18/10 , C08G2101/00 , C08J9/0038 , C08J9/127 , C08J9/141 , C08J9/146 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2375/04 , C08K5/0016 , C08L75/04 , Y10S528/905 , C08G18/36 , C08G18/307 , C08L2666/08
摘要： A prepolymer composition for producing polyurethane insulating foams from pressure tanks which consists of a prepolymer component with at least one PU prepolymer with a content of NCO groups of 4 to 20 wt % and usual additives, as well as a propellant component, wherein a polyisocyanate with a content of less than 2 wt %, based on the prepolymer component, of monomeric isocyanate is used.
摘要翻译：一种用于从压力罐制备聚氨酯绝热泡沫的预聚物组合物，其由预聚物组分与至少一种含有4-20重量％的NCO基团的PU预聚物和通常的添加剂以及推进剂组分组成，其中多异氰酸酯与使用基于预聚物组分小于2重量％的单体异氰酸酯的含量。

4. 发明授权

US5672631A Method for processing packaging remnants with recovery of materials 失效
标题翻译：处理包装材料回收材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5672631A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US627914
申请日：1996-04-02
申请人： Mathias Pauls , Torsten Kellner
发明人： Mathias Pauls , Torsten Kellner
IPC分类号： B03B9/06 , B09B3/00 , C08J11/04 , B01D1/00 , C08J3/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/0058 , B03B9/061 , Y10S422/901
摘要： The invention concerns the method and apparatus for processing remnant-holding packagings while recovering substances of value, said method including the following steps: The packagings are inserted into an operational vessel 13, and the residues are extracted using a solvent. The residue-containing solution from the operational vessel 13 is transferred into a sump. The residue-holding solution is concentrated in the sump while the solvent is evaporated in an evaporation station 19. The evaporated solvent is condensed in a condensing station 20. The solvent is recycled from a recycling station 22 into the operational vessel 13. The residues are enriched and then recovered in concentrated form from the sump.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在回收物质价值的同时处理残留容器的方法和装置，所述方法包括以下步骤：将容器插入操作容器13中，并使用溶剂萃取残留物。来自操作容器13的含残留物的溶液被转移到贮槽中。将残余物保持溶液浓缩在贮槽中，同时在蒸发站19中蒸发溶剂。蒸发的溶剂在冷凝站20中冷凝。溶剂从回收站22再循环到操作容器13中。残余物为浓缩，然后从集水器中浓缩回收。

5. 发明授权

US6013685A Process for recycling packings 失效
标题翻译：回收包装的工艺
公开(公告)号：US6013685A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US776485
申请日：1997-04-18
申请人： Mathias Pauls
发明人： Mathias Pauls
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B29B17/02 , B29B17/04 , C08J11/04 , C08J11/06 , C08J3/00
CPC分类号： B29B17/0408 , B09B3/0058 , B29B17/02 , C08J11/04 , C08J11/06 , B29B2017/0416 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2711/12 , B29L2031/7158 , C08J2375/04 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/70 , Y02W30/701 , Y10S241/37
摘要： A process for recycling of packings containing reactive residues wherein the packings are introduced into a cold zone and cooled until the residues contained therein solidify and are then crushed in the cooled state, the crushed packings are divided into a fraction containing the reactive residues and at least one further fraction, the residue-containing fraction is introduced into a mixing zone into which an agent reactive with the residues is simultaneously introduced, optionally together with a catalyst, the temperature in the mixing zone being held below the softening temperature of the residues and the reactive agent, and the resulting mixture of residue-containing fraction and reactive agent and optionally catalyst is brought to a temperature sufficient for reaction and reacted in a reaction zone.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 02907 Sec。 371日期1997年4月18日 102（e）日期1997年4月18日PCT提交1995年7月22日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 03231 日期1996年2月8日一种含有反应性残留物的填料回收方法，其中将填料引入冷区并冷却直到其中所含的残余物固化，然后在冷却状态下被粉碎，将粉碎的填料分成含有反应残余物和至少一个其它级分，将含残余物的馏分引入混合区，其中同时引入与残余物反应的试剂，任选地与催化剂一起，混合区中的温度保持在软化温度以下的残余物和反应剂，并将所得残余物的级分和反应剂和任选的催化剂的混合物的温度调节至足以在反应区中反应和反应的温度。

6. 发明授权

US5143211A Multi-chambered container 失效
标题翻译：多室容器
公开(公告)号：US5143211A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US340373
申请日：1989-04-19
申请人： Lothar Miczka , Mathias Pauls , Ricco Kehl
发明人： Lothar Miczka , Mathias Pauls , Ricco Kehl
IPC分类号： B65D81/32
CPC分类号： B65D81/3255
摘要： In a multi-chamber container (1), in which is accomodated at least one chamber partition wall (4) movable through the two chambers and having at least one orifice (8) which makes a connection between the two adjacent chambers (2, 3) and interacts with a shutoff member and which can be opened and closed via a tappet (10) actuable from outside, the chamber partition wall (4) sealed off on the inside of the container being movable through the container (1), according to the invention the orifice (8) in the chamber partition wall (4) is equipped to receive a thread of a valve spindle (23) which can be screwed in by means of the tappet and which terminates at a stop (24) interacting with one side (26) of the chamber partition wall (4) and at a valve plate (32) formed by a ring (32) of the rod and ensuring sealing on the opposite side (35) of the chamber partition wall (4), the valve plate (24) and the stop (32) being layable onto their seats (27, 23) as a result of an alternating rotation of the rod (10), and the valve plate (32) closing the connection between the two chambers (2, 3), which, when the valve plates (24, 32) are lifted off, is opened and which is formed by longitudinal grooves (28, 31) of the valve spindle (23), these reaching as far as the stop (24) located at the free end of the spindle (23) and terminating at a distance from the valve plate (32) formed by the ring (32).
摘要翻译：在多室容器（1）中，其中容纳有至少一个腔室分隔壁（4），其可移动通过两个腔室并且具有至少一个孔口（8），所述孔口（8）在两个相邻腔室（2,3）之间形成连接）并且与关闭构件相互作用并且可以通过从外部致动的挺杆（10）打开和关闭，腔室分隔壁（4）根据容器（1）可以在容器内部被密封，可移动通过容器（1），根据在本发明中，室分隔壁（4）中的孔口（8）被装备成容纳可以通过挺杆拧入的阀芯（23）的螺纹，并且终止于与一个相互作用的止动件（24）（4）的侧面（26）和由所述杆的环（32）形成的阀板（32），并确保在所述室隔壁（4）的相对侧（35）上的密封，阀板（24）和止动件（32）由于交替的旋转而被放置在其座（27,23）上（10），并且阀板（32）关闭两个室（2,3）之间的连接，当阀板（24,32）被提起时，其被打开并且由纵向所述阀芯（23）的凹槽（28,31）到达所述主轴（23）的自由端处的所述止动件（24）的上方并且与所述阀芯（32）形成的阀板环（32）。

7. 发明授权

US4120128A Arrangement for securing objects to support structures with multi-component hardenable binder material 失效
标题翻译：用于将物体固定到具有多组分可硬化粘合剂材料的支撑结构上的布置
公开(公告)号：US4120128A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US783196
申请日：1977-03-31
申请人： Mathias Pauls
发明人： Mathias Pauls
IPC分类号： F16B13/14 , E04B1/41
CPC分类号： F16B13/141
摘要： A tubular anchoring member having an interior passage is inserted into an anchoring hole of a support structure. The anchoring member has transverse dimensions smaller than those of the anchoring hole so that a clearance is defined therewith. A ring-shaped cap member surrounds the anchoring member at a trailing end thereof, supports the anchoring member, and closes the open end of the clearance. An aperture formed in the anchoring member communicates the interior passage with the clearance. A guide sleeve is inserted into the interior passage until a closed leading end of the sleeve is located in the vicinity of the aperture. An open trailing end of the sleeve is connected to a collapsible envelope which is subdivided into a plurality of compartments, each containing a different component of a multi-component hardenable binder material. The compartments are brought into communication with each other and, in response to collapsing the envelope, the respective components are intermixed and advanced from the collapsible element through the interior of the guide sleeve to be introduced into the clearance via the aperture. The closed leading end of the guide sleeve is opened by either cutting off such leading end from the remainder of the sleeve or by bursting in response to forces generated during the collapse of the envelope. The intermixed components introduced in the clearance harden therein about the anchoring member and thereby anchor the latter in the anchoring hole.
摘要翻译：具有内部通道的管状锚固构件插入到支撑结构的锚定孔中。锚定构件的横向尺寸小于锚定孔的横向尺寸，从而与其限定间隙。环形帽构件在其尾端围绕锚定构件，支撑锚定构件，并且关闭间隙的开口端。形成在锚定构件中的孔与间隙连通内部通道。引导套筒插入到内部通道中，直到套筒的封闭的前端位于孔的附近。套筒的开放的尾端连接到可折叠的外壳，该可折叠的外壳被细分为多个隔室，每个隔间包含多组分可硬化粘合剂材料的不同组分。隔室相互连通，并且响应于折叠的信封，相应的部件被混合并从可折叠元件前进通过引导套筒的内部，以通过该孔被引入间隙。引导套筒的封闭前端可以通过从套管的其余部分切断这样的前端，或者通过响应在封套崩溃期间产生的力而爆裂。在间隙中引入的混合组分围绕锚固构件硬化，从而将其固定在锚定孔中。

8. 发明授权

US5958310A Process for the production of substantially homogeneous mixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于生产基本均匀的混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5958310A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US776498
申请日：1997-04-22
申请人： Mathias Pauls
发明人： Mathias Pauls
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B29B17/00 , B29B17/02 , B29B17/04 , B29C35/02
CPC分类号： B29B17/0408 , B09B3/0058 , B29B17/00 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0416 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2711/12 , B29L2031/7158 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625
摘要： In a process for producing substantially homogeneous mixtures of reactive substances the substances are brought into a cold zone separately from one another and cooled until they exist in a solid and unreactive state, and then introduced into a mixing zone in a finely dispersed state and mixed together there, the temperature in the mixing zone being held below the softening temperature of the mixing obtained therein.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 03010 Sec。 371日期1997年04月22日 102（e）1997年4月22日PCT PCT 1995年7月28日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 03204 日期1996年2月8日在制造基本上均匀的反应性物质混合物的方法中，物质彼此分开地进入冷区，并冷却直到它们以固体和非反应状态存在，然后以细微的方式引入混合区分散状态并混合在一起，混合区中的温度保持在其中获得的混合物的软化温度以下。

9. 发明授权

US5814674A Method for processing residue-containing packages 失效
标题翻译：含残渣包装处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5814674A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US697879
申请日：1996-09-03
申请人： Mathias Pauls , Torsten Kellner
发明人： Mathias Pauls , Torsten Kellner
IPC分类号： B03B9/06 , B09B3/00 , C08J11/04 , B01D1/00 , C08J3/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/0058 , B03B9/061 , Y10S422/901
摘要： A method is disclosed for processing residue-containing packages so as to receive valuable materials, in particular pressure containers for dispensing foams with propellant gases. For that purpose, extraction with a solvent is carried out essentially in atmosphere of propellant gas and/or solvent vapors.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于处理含有残留物的包装以便接收有价值的材料，特别是用于分配具有推进剂气体的泡沫的压力容器的方法。为此，用溶剂萃取基本上在推进剂气体和/或溶剂蒸气的气氛中进行。

10. 发明授权

US4769395A Polyurethane assembly foam and apparatus for the performance of its production process 失效
标题翻译：聚氨酯组合泡沫及其制造工艺的性能
公开(公告)号：US4769395A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US030879
申请日：1987-03-26
申请人： Mathias Pauls
发明人： Mathias Pauls
IPC分类号： B05B7/04 , B65D83/14 , C08J9/02 , C08J9/12 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： B65D83/687 , B65D83/46 , B65D83/40
摘要： The invention proposes a polyurethane assembly foam which is produced by foaming a mixture in which, before the completed foaming, there are brought together a solution of the propellant of the foam, a prepolymer of polyurethane, a reaction resin and, if need be, parts of its reagent with components kept separate from the solution until the final foaming, namely the reagent or individual ones of its components as well as possibly hardening accelerators of the polyurethane. The apparatus includes an outer pressure tank for the reception of the solution and an inner pressure tank for the separation of the components of the solution and a ram, movable from outside for perforating the inner pressure tank and permitting mixing of the contents of the tanks prior to release of the solution.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种聚氨酯组合泡沫体，其通过使混合物发泡而制成，其中在完全发泡之前，将泡沫的推进剂，聚氨酯预聚物，反应树脂和如果需要的部分的试剂，其中组分与溶液分离直到最终发泡，即试剂或其组分的单独组分以及可能的聚氨酯硬化促进剂。该设备包括用于接收溶液的外部压力罐和用于分离溶液的部件的内部压力罐和可从外部移动的内部压力罐，用于对内部压力罐进行穿孔，并允许罐的内容物先混合释放解决方案。

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