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41. 发明授权

US06604374B2 Cooling apparatus and cooling system utilizing adsorbents 有权
标题翻译：使用吸附剂的冷却装置和冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US06604374B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09939915
申请日：2001-08-27
申请人： Mutsuhiro Ito , Tatsuya Asano , Masanobu Hasatani , Fujio Watanabe
发明人： Mutsuhiro Ito , Tatsuya Asano , Masanobu Hasatani , Fujio Watanabe
IPC分类号： F25B2700
CPC分类号： F24F3/1411 , B60H1/00007 , B60H1/3201
摘要： In a cooling apparatus, air within a room is first introduced into a radiator-type adsorber (1), where moisture contained in the air is adsorbed by A-type silica gel. The resulting low-humidity air is subsequently introduced into a desorption cooler (5), where moisture is desorbed from B-type silica gel, thereby humidifying and cooling the air. The resulting low-temperature air is then used for cooling. When a cooling capacity of the cooling apparatus is lowered, air from a heat source is introduced into the radiator-type adsorber (1), where the moisture is desorbed from the A-type silica gel, thereby recovering the adsorbability thereof. The high-humidity air resulting from the desorption of the moisture is subsequently introduced into the desorption cooler (5), where the moisture contained in the air is adsorbed by the B-type silica gel, thereby recovering the desorption cooling capacity thereof.
摘要翻译：在冷却装置中，室内的空气首先被引入散热器型吸附器（1），其中包含在空气中的水分被A型硅胶吸附。随后将所得低湿空气引入解吸冷却器（5）中，其中水分从B型硅胶中解吸，从而加湿和冷却空气。然后将所得到的低温空气用于冷却。当冷却装置的冷却能力降低时，来自热源的空气被引入散热器型吸附器（1）中，其中水分从A型硅胶中解吸，从而回收其吸附性。然后将由水分解吸附的高湿空气引入到解吸冷却器（5）中，其中包含在空气中的水分被B型硅胶吸附，从而回收其解吸冷却能力。

42. 发明授权

US6098414A Ambient temperature control for absorption refrigerator 有权
标题翻译：吸收式冰箱环境温度控制
公开(公告)号：US6098414A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US363710
申请日：1999-07-29
申请人： Bruce Boxum
发明人： Bruce Boxum
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/32 , F25B15/00 , F25B39/04 , F25D11/02 , F25D23/00 , F25D23/10
CPC分类号： F25D23/10 , B60H1/00364 , B60H1/3201 , F25D23/003 , F25B15/00 , F25D11/027 , F25D2323/00261 , F25D2323/00272
摘要： A ventilation system for an absorption refrigerator having a condenser and an absorber and located in a slide-out room of a recreational vehicle. The ventilation system includes a generally vertical air passage in which the condenser and the absorber are located, a lower vent for the intake of ambient air into the air passage, an upper vent for exhausting heated air from the air passage, and an air assist system for forcing air flow through the air passage only when the temperature of the ambient air is too high for an efficient natural draft. Both the lower and upper vents are in the side wall of the slide-out room. The air assist system includes a blower positioned to promote airflow within the air passage over the condenser and the absorber, a temperature activated thermal switch positioned to sense ambient temperature and adapted to energize the blower only when the ambient temperature is above a predetermined value, and a power switch connected in series to the thermal switch to activate and deactivate the system. The power switch is preferably adapted to automatically activate and deactivate the system when the refrigerator is turned on and off respectively.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有冷凝器和吸收器并且位于休闲车辆的滑出室中的吸收式冷冻机的通风系统。通风系统包括大致垂直的空气通道，冷凝器和吸收器所在的空气通道，用于将空气进入空气通道的下部通风口，用于从空气通道排出加热的空气的上部通风口和空气辅助系统只有当环境空气的温度太高才能迫使空气流过空气通道，以达到有效的自然通风。下部和上部通风口都在滑出室的侧壁。空气辅助系统包括鼓风机，其定位成促进冷凝器和吸收器内的空气通道内的气流，温度启动热开关，其定位成感测环境温度，并且仅在环境温度高于预定值时激励鼓风机;以及电源开关串联连接到热开关以激活和停用系统。电源开关优选地适于当冰箱分别开启和关闭时自动启动和停用系统。

43. 发明授权

US5474594A Method and apparatus for the desorption of a material which adsorbs moisture 失效
标题翻译：用于解吸吸附水分的材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5474594A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US268311
申请日：1994-06-30
申请人： Noureddine Khelifa , Karl Lochmahr
发明人： Noureddine Khelifa , Karl Lochmahr
IPC分类号： B01D53/26 , B01J20/34 , B60H1/32 , F24F3/14 , G05D22/02 , B01D53/04
CPC分类号： G05D22/02 , B01D53/261 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/3408 , B01J20/3433 , B01J20/3458 , B01J20/3483 , B60H1/3201 , F24F3/1411 , F24F2203/026
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the desorption of a sorbent by an air stream which is delivered by a blower and, prior to entering the sorbent, is heated. In order to reduce the desorption time, provision is made for adjusting the mass of the air stream as a function of the outlet temperature of the air stream exiting from the sorbent, in such a way that, when a preset temperature limit value is reached, the mass of the air stream is reduced, and the desorption is continued with an air stream heated to a higher temperature. The method is particularly suitable for the desorption of adsorbent in sorption reactors contained in refrigerant-free air conditioning plants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过气流解吸吸附剂的方法，该气流由鼓风机输送，并且在进入吸附剂之前被加热。为了减少解吸时间，提供了调节作为从吸附剂出来的空气流的出口温度的函数的空气流的质量，使得当达到预设的温度极限值时，空气流的质量减小，并且随着加热到较高温度的空气流继续解吸。该方法特别适合于在无制冷剂空调设备中所含的吸附反应器中的吸附剂的解吸附。

44. 发明授权

US5388423A Apparatus for and method of cooling and/or heating a compartment 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却和/或加热隔室的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5388423A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US851655
申请日：1992-03-16
申请人： Noureddine Khelifa
发明人： Noureddine Khelifa
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/32 , F25B27/00 , B60H1/02 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/3202 , B60H1/00007 , B60H1/00385 , B60H1/3201
摘要： Method of and apparatus for heating or cooling a motor vehicle passenger compartment which communicates with a supply air duct for supplying a stream of air to the compartment and a used air duct for exhausting air from the compartment. A heat source in the form of a sorption reactor transfers heat energy to the air stream, with the reactor being provided with a sorbent such as zeolite or the like. The air stream passes through the reaction chamber of the reactor for extracting moisture from the air stream and adding adsorption heat to the air stream. The air stream then passes through an inflow duct before passing through the reactor, and passes from the reactor through an outflow duct at the outlet end of the reactor. A fresh air duct is provided for selectively feeding fresh air into the inflow duct, and an exhaust air duct opening into the atmosphere is provided for selectively communicating the outflow duct with the exhaust air duct.
摘要翻译：用于加热或冷却机动车辆乘客舱的方法和装置，其与供应空气管道连通，用于向隔室供应空气流，以及用过的空气管道，用于从隔室排出空气。吸附反应器形式的热源将热能转移到空气流中，反应器设置有吸附剂如沸石等。空气流通过反应器的反应室，用于从空气流中提取水分并向空气流中加入吸附热。然后空气流在通过反应器之前通过流入管道，并且在反应器的出口端从反应器通过流出管道。提供新鲜空气管道，用于选择性地将新鲜空气输送到流入管道中，并且提供通向大气的排气管道，用于选择性地将流出管道与排气管道连通。

45. 发明授权

US4924676A Adsorption cooler 失效
标题翻译：吸附冷却器
公开(公告)号：US4924676A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US873503
申请日：1986-06-12
申请人： Peter Maier-Laxhuber , Fritz J. Kaubek
发明人： Peter Maier-Laxhuber , Fritz J. Kaubek
IPC分类号： F25B17/08 , F25B27/00 , F25B27/02
CPC分类号： B60H1/00492 , B60H1/3201 , F25B17/083 , F25B27/007 , F25B27/02
摘要： An adsorption cooler operating in accordance with the periodical adsorption principle and consisting of at least one adsorption container filled with zeolite. At least one condenser with a collecting container for the water which desorbs from the zeolite and an insulated cooling container which may be closed by a shut-off member are serially connected with the adsorption container. In the cooling container, the adsorption cooler generates ice in stages which acts as a cold buffer. The system is usable for example in solar cooling systems, vehicle air conditioning units and air conditioning insulation as well as beverage coolers.
摘要翻译：一种吸附式冷却器，按照周期性吸附原理运行，由至少一个填充有沸石的吸附容器组成。至少一个具有用于从沸石脱附的水的收集容器的冷凝器和可以由关闭构件封闭的绝缘冷却容器与吸附容器串联连接。在冷却容器中，吸附冷却器以阶段形式产生冰，作为冷缓冲器。该系统可用于例如太阳能冷却系统，车辆空调机组和空调保温以及饮料冷却器。

46. 发明授权

US3922877A Air conditioning system for automotive vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车空调系统
公开(公告)号：US3922877A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-02
申请号：US49069374
申请日：1974-07-22
申请人： OPHIR ABRAHAM , WEINBERG JOSEPH
发明人： OPHIR ABRAHAM , WEINBERG JOSEPH
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/32 , F24F5/00 , F25B1/08 , F25B27/02 , F25B29/00
CPC分类号： F25B29/006 , B60H1/00421 , B60H1/3201 , B60H2001/3298 , F25B1/08 , F25B27/02 , F25B29/003 , Y02A30/274
摘要： An air conditioning unit for motor cars is characterised thereby that the waste heat of the engine of the car is utilised for powering said air conditioning system, in combination with a liquid pump, thus avoiding a significant additional load on the engine of the car.
摘要翻译：其特征在于，汽车的发动机的废热用于与液体泵组合供给所述空调系统，从而避免了汽车发动机上的显着的附加负荷。

47. 发明授权

US2659214A Automobile air conditioning unit 失效
标题翻译：汽车空调机组
公开(公告)号：US2659214A
公开(公告)日：1953-11-17
申请号：US31186452
申请日：1952-09-27
申请人： LEE COGGBURN HARLEY
发明人： LEE COGGBURN HARLEY
IPC分类号： B60H1/32 , F25B15/10 , F25B27/02
CPC分类号： F25B27/02 , B60H1/3201 , F25B15/10 , Y02A30/274

48. 发明公开

US20240042823A1 WASTE HEAT UTILIZING ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM FOR CLIMATE CONTROL AND/OR ELECTRIC SYSTEMS COOLING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240042823A1
公开(公告)日：2024-02-08
申请号：US17880116
申请日：2022-08-03
申请人： Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
发明人： Viktor Kilchyk , Brent J. Merritt
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/32 , B64D33/08 , B64D27/24 , C09K5/04
CPC分类号： B60H1/00271 , B60H1/3201 , B60H1/00421 , B64D33/08 , B64D27/24 , C09K5/047 , B64D2027/026
摘要： The present disclosure provides absorption refrigeration systems, assemblies and methods utilizing waste heat for climate control and/or cooling (e.g., electric systems cooling; electronics cooling; motor cooling; generator cooling; oil cooling; etc.). More particularly, the present disclosure provides absorption refrigeration systems, assemblies and methods utilizing waste heat (e.g., from aviation/aerospace systems, such as hybrid-electric/electric aircraft/aerospace systems or the like) for climate control and/or cooling (e.g., electronics cooling; motor cooling; generator cooling; oil cooling; electric systems cooling for energy savings on aviation/aerospace systems, such as hybrid-electric/electric aircraft/aerospace systems). In example embodiments, the waste heat utilization provides up to 100% of the energy control system (ECS) input energy, and certain configurations allow for substantially no electric energy input (e.g., allows for gravity flow only).

49. 发明申请

US20190193512A1 ADSORPTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190193512A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-27
申请号：US16231865
申请日：2018-12-24
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Evelyn N Wang , Hyunho Kim , Xiansen Li , Shankar Narayanan , Sameer R. Rao , Ari Samuel Umans , Sungwoo Yang
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/32 , B60H1/22 , F25B17/08 , F25B37/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00492 , B60H1/00278 , B60H1/00392 , B60H1/22 , B60H1/3201 , B60H1/3202 , F25B17/08 , F25B37/00 , F25B2315/007
摘要： An adsorption system can be used as part of a climate control system in a vehicle or in any other space requiring heating or cooling. The adsorbent system can include an enclosure, a plurality of layers arranged in a stack inside the enclosure, and a vapor channel inside the enclosure.

50. 发明申请

US20180029445A1 HUMIDIFICATION DEVICE AND AIR CONDITIONER FOR VEHICLE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180029445A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-01
申请号：US15551929
申请日：2016-02-24
申请人： DENSO CORPORATION
发明人： Koji ITO , Takahito NAKAMURA , Daisuke SAKAKIBARA , Shinya KATO , Jun YAMAOKA
IPC分类号： B60H1/32 , F24F3/14 , B60H3/02
CPC分类号： B60H1/3201 , B60H3/022 , B60H2003/028 , F24F3/14 , F24F3/1411 , F24F3/1423
摘要： A humidification device includes: an adsorber having an adsorbent that adsorbs and desorbs moisture; an adsorption case that forms an accommodating space to accommodate the adsorber; a first introduction portion that introduces cooled air produced by a cooling portion into the adsorption case; a second introduction portion that introduces heated air produced by the heating portion into the adsorption case; and a humidification-side guiding portion that guides humidification air humidified by the moisture desorbed within the adsorption case, to the vehicle interior. The first introduction portion is connected to a bottom surface portion of the air-conditioning case on the air-flow downstream side of the cooling portion in the air-conditioning case.

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