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41. 发明授权

US4078599A Self-curing and water-soluble mold 失效
标题翻译：自固化和水溶性模具
公开(公告)号：US4078599A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-14
申请号：US769911
申请日：1977-02-17
申请人： Toshisada Makiguchi , Akira Muramatsu , Hyojiro Kurabe
发明人： Toshisada Makiguchi , Akira Muramatsu , Hyojiro Kurabe
IPC分类号： B22C1/00 , B22C1/10
CPC分类号： B22C1/00 , B22C1/10
摘要： A process for producing a self-curable and water-soluble mold, which comprises admixing a suitable amount of water with a mixture consisting of (A) 100 parts by weight of refractory sand particles composed of alumina, (B) 1 to 5 parts by weight of at least one alkali metal phosphate selected from the group consisting of potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate, and (C) 0.2 to 3 parts by weight of an aluminum powder; shaping the resulting mixture into a mold of the desired form; and then allowing the mold to cure spontaneously.
摘要翻译：一种自固化和水溶性模具的制造方法，其包括将适量的水与以下混合物混合：（A）100重量份由氧化铝构成的耐火砂粒子，（B）1〜5重量份至少一种选自磷酸钾和磷酸钠的碱金属磷酸盐的重量，和（C）0.2-3重量份的铝粉末; 将所得混合物成型为所需形式的模具; 然后使模具自发固化。

42. 发明授权

US3988567A Method of detecting the state of fusion of the workpiece in welding 失效
标题翻译：检测焊接工件熔化状态的方法
公开(公告)号：US3988567A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-26
申请号：US561974
申请日：1975-03-25
申请人： Akira Okada , Michio Inagaki
发明人： Akira Okada , Michio Inagaki
IPC分类号： B23K31/00 , B23K9/09 , B23K9/095 , B23K15/00 , B23K9/10
CPC分类号： B23K15/0013 , B23K9/091 , B23K9/0956
摘要： In welding a workpiece from its one side by arc or electron beam welding, a method of detecting the state of fusion of the workpiece which comprises superposing on the arc or electron beam current a signal current selected from the group consisting of positive and negative pulse currents and sinusoidal current to change the heat input applied to the workpiece at the side where the arc or electron beam has been applied, and measuring the waveforms and/or phase differences of the change of said heat input and the corresponding change of temperature at the opposite side of the workpiece, whereby the state of fusion of the workpiece is detected.
摘要翻译：在通过电弧或电子束焊接从其一侧焊接工件时，检测工件的熔化状态的方法，其包括在电弧或电子束电流上叠加从由正和负脉冲电流组成的组中选择的信号电流和正弦电流，以改变在施加电弧或电子束的一侧施加到工件的热输入，以及测量所述热输入的变化和相对温度的相应变化的波形和/或相位差从而检测工件的熔化状态。

43. 发明授权

US3980470A Method of spray smelting copper 失效
标题翻译：喷铜冶炼方法
公开(公告)号：US3980470A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US559152
申请日：1975-03-17
申请人： Hiroshi Kametani , Chikabumi Yamauchi
发明人： Hiroshi Kametani , Chikabumi Yamauchi
IPC分类号： B22F9/08 , B22F9/20 , C22B15/00
CPC分类号： C22B15/0047
摘要： In the method of smelting copper by melting a starting material of the group consisting of copper ore and roasted copper ore in a furnace along with a flux, separating from the melt a material of the group consisting of a matte and white metal which abound in cuprous sulfide, and thereafter smelting the separated matte or white metal with a member selected from the group consisting of oxygen and a oxygen-containing gas to convert same into blister copper, the improvement which comprises causing said matte or white metal to freely flow downwardly in a molten state and blowing a member selected from the group consisting of air, oxygen-enriched air and oxygen against the downwardly flowing stream of matte or white metal thereby dividing said stream of matte or white metal into fine particles as well as oxidatively smelting the matte or white metal to convert same into blister copper.
摘要翻译：在炉中熔化铜矿和焙烧铜矿的原料与熔剂一起熔化铜的方法中，从熔体中分离出由亚铜中多余的无光泽和白色金属组成的材料硫化物，然后用选自氧和含氧气体的成员熔炼分离的无光泽或白色金属，以将其转化成泡罩铜，其改进包括使所述无光泽或白色金属在将空气，富氧空气和氧气所选择的组件吹向下流的无光泽或白色金属流，从而将无光泽或白色金属流分成微细颗粒，以及氧化熔融锍或白色金属将其转换成吸塑铜。

44. 发明授权

US3312936A Electrical fluid level indicating system 失效
标题翻译：电液位指示系统
公开(公告)号：US3312936A
公开(公告)日：1967-04-04
申请号：US35890864
申请日：1964-04-10
申请人： GEN MOTORS CORP
发明人： HUNTZINGER GERALD O
IPC分类号： G01F23/24
CPC分类号： G01F23/241

45. 发明授权

US6074485A Crystal growth observing apparatus using a scanning tunneling microscope 失效
标题翻译：使用扫描隧道显微镜的晶体生长观测装置
公开(公告)号：US6074485A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US206976
申请日：1998-12-08
申请人： Shiro Tsukamoto , Nobuyuki Koguchi
发明人： Shiro Tsukamoto , Nobuyuki Koguchi
IPC分类号： G01N37/00 , B05C11/00 , C30B23/02 , C30B23/08 , G01N27/00 , G01Q30/18 , G01Q30/20 , G01Q60/10 , G01Q80/00 , H01L21/203
CPC分类号： G01Q60/16 , B82Y35/00 , C30B23/02 , G01Q30/02 , Y10S977/852 , Y10T117/1004
摘要： A STM drive mechanism capable of moving a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) incorporated with a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) device in the MBE device under vacuum and a substrate holder with a wide clearance formed between a substrate heating system and the substrate holder are provided. The STM is protected by a heat insulating shield from high vapor pressure atmosphere and radiant heat according to substrate heating.
摘要翻译：提供了一种STM驱动机构，其能够在真空下移动在MBE器件中并入分子束外延（MBE）器件的扫描隧道显微镜（STM）和在衬底加热系统和衬底保持器之间形成的具有宽间隙的衬底保持器。 STM通过绝热屏蔽而受到高蒸汽压力气氛和辐射热的保护，根据基板加热。

46. 发明授权

US6071470A Refractory superalloys 失效
$Refractory superalloys$
标题翻译：耐火超级合金
公开(公告)号：US6071470A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US616198
申请日：1996-03-15
申请人： Yutaka Koizumi , Yoko Yamabe , Yoshikazu Ro , Tomohiro Maruko , Shizuo Nakazawa , Hideyuki Murakami , Hiroshi Harada
发明人： Yutaka Koizumi , Yoko Yamabe , Yoshikazu Ro , Tomohiro Maruko , Shizuo Nakazawa , Hideyuki Murakami , Hiroshi Harada
IPC分类号： C22C5/04 , C22C27/00
CPC分类号： C22C5/04
摘要： Refractory superalloys consist essentially of a primary constituent selected from the group consisting of iridium, rhodium, and a mixture thereof, and one or more additive elements selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, hafnium, zirconium, uranium, vanadium, titanium and aluminum, and the superalloys having a microstructure containing an FCC-type crystalline structure phase and an L1.sub.2 -type crystalline structure phase are precipitated. Preferably the amount of additive element(s) is 2 to 22 atom %.
摘要翻译：耐火超级合金基本上由选自铱，铑及其混合物的一级成分和选自铌，钽，铪，锆，铀，钒，钛和铝的一种或多种添加元素组成并且析出含有FCC型结晶相和L12型结晶结构相的微结构的超合金。优选添加元素的量为2至22原子％。

47. 发明授权

US5951754A Method of fabricating semiconductor quantum box 失效
标题翻译：制造半导体量子盒的方法
公开(公告)号：US5951754A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US932829
申请日：1997-09-18
申请人： Nobuyuki Koguchi , Keiko Ishige , Katsuyuki Watanabe , Chea Deak Lee
发明人： Nobuyuki Koguchi , Keiko Ishige , Katsuyuki Watanabe , Chea Deak Lee
IPC分类号： H01L21/306 , H01L21/20 , H01L21/203 , H01L21/338 , H01L29/778 , H01L29/812 , H01S5/00 , C30B19/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/0676 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01L29/127 , H01L29/155
摘要： A method of fabricating a semiconductor quantum box uniform in size and free from processing damages comprising the steps of adsorbing elements classified in VI family of the periodic table onto the surface of a single or multi-quantum well structure composed of semiconductors; growing crystallites of a semiconductor or a metal by liquid-drop epitaxy; applying chemical etching to the single or multi-quantum well structure with the use of the crystallites as a mask, thereby removing areas of the single or multi-quantum well structure where the crystallites haven't grown on the surface; removing the crystallites used as mask by chemical etching; and filling a semiconductor into the areas of the single or multi-quantum well structure removed in the afore step.
摘要翻译：一种制造尺寸均匀且不受处理损伤的半导体量子箱的方法，包括将分为元素周期表VI族的元素吸附到由半导体构成的单个或多量子阱结构的表面上的步骤; 通过液滴外延生长半导体或金属的微晶; 使用微晶作为掩模对化学蚀刻施加到单量子阱或多量子阱结构，从而去除单晶或多量子阱结构中没有在表面上生长微晶的区域; 通过化学蚀刻除去用作掩模的微晶; 并将半导体填充到在前述步骤中去除的单量子阱结构或多量子阱结构的区域中。

48. 发明授权

US5902687A Laminated single crystalline materials 失效
标题翻译：层压单晶材料
公开(公告)号：US5902687A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US681400
申请日：1996-07-23
申请人： Osamu Ohashi , Hiroshi Harada , Susumu Meguro
发明人： Osamu Ohashi , Hiroshi Harada , Susumu Meguro
IPC分类号： B23K20/00 , C30B33/00 , B32B1/08 , B32B15/00
CPC分类号： C30B33/00 , Y10T428/12639 , Y10T428/12826
摘要： A laminated material consists of more than three single crystalline layers of a metal or alloy. The layers are joined with one another by diffusion under effects of pressurization and heating in a deoxidative atmosphere. The layers are also conformed within an angular range where crystalline orientations of composition planes of the layers can be directly joined.
摘要翻译：层压材料由多于三个单一的金属或合金层组成。通过在脱氧气氛中的加压和加热的作用下通过扩散将层彼此连接。这些层在角度范围内也是一致的，其中层的组成平面的结晶取向可以直接连接。

49. 发明授权

US5833939A Ba(B.sub.1- x M.sub.x).sub.2 O.sub.4 single crystal and synthesis thereof 失效
标题翻译： Ba（B1- xMx）2O4单晶及其合成
公开(公告)号：US5833939A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US759775
申请日：1996-12-03
申请人： Hideo Kimura , Takenori Numazawa , Mitsunori Sato
发明人： Hideo Kimura , Takenori Numazawa , Mitsunori Sato
IPC分类号： C01B35/10 , C30B15/00
CPC分类号： C30B29/22 , C01B35/1027 , C30B15/00 , C30B29/10
摘要： A low-temperature phase oxide single crystal having a nominal composition of Ba(B.sub.1-x M.sub.x).sub.2 O.sub.4 is synthesized by partially substituting B of BaB.sub.2 O.sub.4 with one or more additive elements M and by growing the single crystal in a Ba(B.sub.1-x M.sub.x).sub.2 O.sub.4 composition compound (where M is one or more additive elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga and In, and 0.001
摘要翻译：通过用一种或多种添加元素M部分取代BaB2O4的B并通过在Ba（B1-xMx）2 O4中生长单晶而合成具有标称组成为Ba（B1-xMx）2O4）的低温相氧化物单晶组成化合物（其中M是选自Al，Ga和In中的一种或多种添加元素，0.001

50. 发明授权

US5748360A Decelerating and focusing ion beam device 失效
标题翻译：减速和聚焦离子束装置
公开(公告)号：US5748360A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US610232
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： Toyohiro Chikyou , Nobuyuki Koguchi
发明人： Toyohiro Chikyou , Nobuyuki Koguchi
IPC分类号： H01J37/04 , H01J37/30 , H01J37/317 , G02B26/08 , G01K1/08
CPC分类号： H01J37/3007 , H01J2237/0475 , H01J2237/0492 , H01J2237/31732 , H01J2237/3174
摘要： A decelerating and focusing ion beam device is provided with an ion source, a focusing lens system having a plurality of focusing lenses and a multiple decelerating lens system having a plurality of decelerating lenses. It is possible to realize selective super-refined crystal growth and superficial etching with very high accuracy.
摘要翻译：减速聚焦离子束装置设置有离子源，具有多个聚焦透镜的聚焦透镜系统和具有多个减速透镜的多重减速透镜系统。可以以非常高的精度实现选择性超精细晶体生长和表面蚀刻。

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