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    • 43. 发明申请
    • A method of forming semiconductor structures
    • 一种形成半导体结构的方法
    • US20060234469A1
    • 2006-10-19
    • US11409134
    • 2006-04-21
    • David DickersonRichard LaneCharles DennisonKunal ParekhMark FischerJohn Zahurak
    • David DickersonRichard LaneCharles DennisonKunal ParekhMark FischerJohn Zahurak
    • H01L21/76
    • H01L21/76232H01L21/0332H01L21/76235
    • In one aspect, the invention includes an isolation region forming method comprising: a) forming an oxide layer over a substrate; b) forming a nitride layer over the oxide layer, the nitride layer and oxide layer having a pattern of openings extending therethrough to expose portions of the underlying substrate; c) etching the exposed portions of the underlying substrate to form openings extending into the substrate; d) after etching the exposed portions of the underlying substrate, removing portions of the nitride layer while leaving some of the nitride layer remaining over the substrate; and e) after removing portions of the nitride layer, forming oxide within the openings in the substrate, the oxide within the openings forming at least portions of isolation regions. In another aspect, the invention includes an isolation region forming method comprising: a) forming a silicon nitride layer over a substrate; b) forming a masking layer over the silicon nitride layer; c) forming a pattern of openings extending through the masking layer to the silicon nitride layer; d) extending the openings through the silicon nitride layer to the underlying substrate, the silicon nitride layer having edge regions proximate the openings and having a central region between the edge regions; e) extending the openings into the underlying substrate; f) after extending the openings into the underlying substrate, reducing a thickness of the silicon nitride layer at the edge regions to thin the edge regions relative to the central region; and g) forming oxide within the openings.
    • 一方面,本发明包括一种隔离区形成方法,包括:a)在衬底上形成氧化物层; b)在所述氧化物层上形成氮化物层,所述氮化物层和氧化物层具有延伸穿过其中的开口图案以暴露所述下面的衬底的部分; c)蚀刻下面的衬底的暴露部分以形成延伸到衬底中的开口; d)在蚀刻下面的衬底的暴露部分之后,去除氮化物层的部分,同时留下一些保留在衬底上的氮化物层; 以及e)在去除所述氮化物层的部分之后,在所述衬底的所述开口内形成氧化物,所述开口内的氧化物形成至少部分隔离区域。 另一方面,本发明包括一种隔离区形成方法,包括:a)在衬底上形成氮化硅层; b)在氮化硅层上形成掩模层; c)形成延伸穿过掩模层的开口图案到氮化硅层; d)将开口穿过氮化硅层延伸到下面的衬底,氮化硅层具有靠近开口的边缘区域,并且在边缘区域之间具有中心区域; e)将开口延伸到下面的基底中; f)在将开口延伸到下面的基底之后,减小边缘区域处的氮化硅层的厚度,以使边缘区域相对于中心区域变薄; 和g)在开口内形成氧化物。