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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Variable valve mechanism
    • 可变阀机构
    • US07424873B2
    • 2008-09-16
    • US10555572
    • 2004-12-07
    • Shuichi EzakiToshiaki AsadaManabu Tateno
    • Shuichi EzakiToshiaki AsadaManabu Tateno
    • F01L1/34
    • F01L13/0063F01L1/185F01L1/2405F01L1/267F01L2013/0068F01L2105/00F01L2820/032
    • Disclosed is a variable valve mechanism 10 for changing the lift amount and operating angle of an internal combustion engine valve disc 12. The variable valve mechanism comprises a first cam 54, which rotates in accordance with crankshaft rotation; a transmission member 24, 38 that includes a second cam 32, 34, which oscillates in synchronism with the rotation of the first cam 54 and transmits the force exerted by the first cam 54 to the valve disc 12; a control shaft 40, which is adjusted for a predetermined rotation position; an adjustment mechanism 36, 38 for varying the lift amount and operating angle of the valve disc 12 by changing the oscillation range of the transmission member 24, 38 in accordance with the rotation position of the control shaft 40; a lost motion spring 60 for pressing the transmission member 24, 38 toward the first cam 54 to ensure that the transmission member 24, 38 remains coupled to the first cam 54; and an assist spring 64 for pressing the transmission member 24, 38 in resistance to the force exerted by the lost motion spring 60.
    • 公开了一种用于改变内燃机阀盘12的提升量和操作角度的可变气门机构10。 可变气门机构包括:第一凸轮54,其根据曲轴旋转而旋转; 传动构件24,38包括第二凸轮32,34,其与第一凸轮54的旋转同步地摆动并将由第一凸轮54施加的力传递到阀盘12; 控制轴40,其被调节为预定的旋转位置; 用于通过根据控制轴40的旋转位置改变传动构件24,38的振动范围来改变阀盘12的提升量和操作角度的调节机构36,38; 用于将传动构件24,38朝向第一凸轮54按压以确保传动构件24,38保持联接到第一凸轮54的空转弹簧60; 以及辅助弹簧64,用于抵抗由空转弹簧60施加的力而按压传动构件24,38。
    • 44. 发明申请
    • Starting Apparatus
    • 起动装置
    • US20080121202A1
    • 2008-05-29
    • US11596808
    • 2005-08-05
    • Toshiaki AsadaShuichi EzakiMakoto IshikawaKazuhito Sakai
    • Toshiaki AsadaShuichi EzakiMakoto IshikawaKazuhito Sakai
    • F02N5/04
    • F02N15/023F02N2250/08Y10T74/137Y10T477/71
    • Engine starting apparatus comprising a one way clutch. A first oil seal is located on the outer side of a second oil seal in the radial direction of a ring gear. Upon starting of an engine, the time that the first oil seal is slid on the ring gear is short, and after the start of the engine, the first oil seal is not slid on the ring gear. The second oil seal is located on the inner side of the first oil seal in the radial direction of the ring gear. Therefore, the second oil seal hardly deteriorates even if slid on a flywheel at high speed after the start of the engine. By locating the first and second oil seals at different positions in the radial direction of the ring gear, it is possible to improve the startability and the lifetime of a starting apparatus. At least one oil seal has a taper shape in order to generate a thrust force which forces the ring gear away from the flywheel.
    • 发动机起动装置,包括单向离合器。 第一油封位于第二油封的外侧沿齿圈的径向方向。 在发动机起动时,第一油封在齿圈上滑动的时间短,在发动机起动之后,第一油封不会在齿圈上滑动。 第二油封沿着齿圈的径向位于第一油封的内侧。 因此,即使在发动机起动之后高速地在飞轮上滑动,第二油封也几乎不劣化。 通过将第一和第二油封定位在环形齿轮的径向上的不同位置,可以提高起动装置的起动性和使用寿命。 至少一个油封具有锥形形状,以产生迫使齿圈远离飞轮的推力。