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41. 发明授权

US08435422B2 Five-ring compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device 有权
标题翻译：五环复合物，液晶组合物和液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US08435422B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US13073714
申请日：2011-03-28
申请人： Masahide Kobayashi
发明人： Masahide Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C09K19/00 , C09K19/06 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/52 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： C09K19/3066 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3028 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/3098 , C09K2019/0407 , C09K2019/3022 , C09K2019/3027 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： The subject is to provide a liquid crystal that has a high stability to heat, light and so forth, a wide temperature range of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy and a suitable elastic constant K33, and further has a large negative dielectric anisotropy and an excellent compatibility with any other liquid crystal compound. The invention provides the compound (1): wherein, for example, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 10 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 9 carbons, alkoxyalkyl having 2 to 9 carbons or alkenyloxy having 2 to 9 carbons; when one of the ring A1, the ring A2 and the ring A3 is 1,4-phenylene or 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, the other two are 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-cyclohexenylene; and Z1 is a single bond, —(CH2)2—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —COO— or —OCO—.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种对热，光等具有高稳定性，向列相的宽温度范围，小粘度，大的光学各向异性和适当的弹性常数K33的液晶，并且还具有大的负介电各向异性和与任何其它液晶化合物的相容性优异。本发明提供了化合物（1）：其中，例如，R1和R2为氢，碳原子数1〜10的烷基，碳数2〜10的烯基，碳数1〜9的烷氧基，碳原子数2〜9的烷氧基烷基或烯氧基， 2至9个碳; 当环A1，环A2和环A3中的一个是1,4-亚苯基或2,3-二氟-1,4-亚苯基时，另外两个是1,4-亚环己基或1,4-亚环己烯基; 并且Z 1是单键， - （CH 2）2 - ， - CH 2 O - ， - OCH 2 - ， - COO-或-OCO-。

42. 发明授权

US08216489B2 Three-ring liquid crystal compound having lateral fluorine, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device 有权
标题翻译：具有侧氟，液晶组合物和液晶显示装置的三环液晶化合物
公开(公告)号：US08216489B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12936660
申请日：2009-03-25
申请人： Masahide Kobayashi
发明人： Masahide Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C09K19/00 , C09K19/06 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/3098 , C09K19/10 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/3066 , C09K19/322 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/3444 , C09K2019/0407 , C09K2019/0411 , C09K2019/3425 , G02F2001/13712 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The invention provides a liquid crystal compound represented by the following formula having stability to heat, light and so forth, a wide temperature range of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy and a suitable elastic constant K33 (K33: bend elastic constant), and further having a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, and provides a liquid crystal composition including the compound, wherein R1 and R2 are hydrogen, alkyl or the like, ring A1 is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene or the like, L1 to L4 are hydrogen or fluorine, and at least three of them are fluorine; when the ring A1 is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or the like, Z1 is a single bond, —(CH2)2— or the like, when ring A1 is 1,4-phenylene, Z1 is —(CH2)2— or the like.
摘要翻译：本发明提供由下式表示的液晶化合物，对热，光等具有稳定性，向列相的温度范围宽，粘度小，光学各向异性大，合适的弹性常数K33（K33：弯曲弹性常数），并且还具有适当和负的介电各向异性和与其它液晶化合物的优异的相容性，并且提供了包含该化合物的液晶组合物，其中R 1和R 2是氢，烷基等，环A 1是反式-1 ，4-亚环己基，1,4-亚苯基等，L1〜L4为氢或氟，其中至少三个为氟; 当环A1为反式-1,4-亚环己基等时，Z 1为 - （CH 2）2 - 等，当环A 1为1,4-亚苯基时，Z 1为 - （CH 2）2 - 或类似物。

43. 发明申请

US20120168677A1 LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUND, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：液晶化合物，液晶组合物和液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20120168677A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13496201
申请日：2010-09-02
申请人： Masahide Kobayashi , Junichi Yamashita
发明人： Masahide Kobayashi , Junichi Yamashita
IPC分类号： C09K19/30 , C07C69/75 , C07C25/13 , C07C43/205 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/3098 , C07D239/26 , C07D309/04 , C07D319/06 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3028 , C09K19/3066 , C09K2019/0407 , C09K2019/3027 , Y10T428/10
摘要： A liquid crystal compound represented by formula (1-1). For example, R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 10 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 9 carbons, alkoxyalkyl having 2 to 9 carbons or alkenyloxy having 2 to 9 carbons; the ring A1 is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl or pyridine-2,5-diyl; L1 and L2 are independently hydrogen or fluorine, and at least one of them is fluorine; and Z1, Z2 and Z3 are independently a single bond, —(CH2)2—, —CH═CH—, —C═C—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —COO— or —OCO—.
摘要翻译：由式（1-1）表示的液晶化合物。例如，R 1和R 2独立地为氢，具有1至10个碳的烷基，具有2至10个碳的烯基，具有1至9个碳的烷氧基，具有2至9个碳的烷氧基烷基或具有2至9个碳的烯氧基; 环A1为反式-1,4-亚环己基，1,4-亚环己烯基，1,3-二恶烷-2,5-二基，嘧啶-2,5-二基或吡啶-2,5-二基。 L1和L2独立地是氢或氟，并且它们中的至少一个是氟; 且Z 1，Z 2和Z 3独立地为单键， - （CH 2）2 - ， - CH = CH - ， - C≡C - ， - CH 2 O - ， - OCH 2 - ， - COO-或-OCO-。

44. 发明授权

US08120479B2 Vehicular instrument device and vehicle with vehicular instrument device 有权
标题翻译：车载仪表装置及车载仪表装置
公开(公告)号：US08120479B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US13049698
申请日：2011-03-16
申请人： Kenichi Arie , Kazuhiro Hasunuma , Naoki Wada , Masahide Kobayashi , Hidetoshi Kabayama , Makoto Koike
发明人： Kenichi Arie , Kazuhiro Hasunuma , Naoki Wada , Masahide Kobayashi , Hidetoshi Kabayama , Makoto Koike
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60K35/00 , B60K37/02 , B60K2350/1084
摘要： A vehicular display device that includes a transmissive first liquid crystal display unit having a plurality of display elements; a transmissive second liquid crystal display unit superposed on the first liquid crystal display unit and having a plurality of display elements; and a controller for controlling the display elements of the first second liquid crystal display units, so as to display information required by a driver of the vehicle. The information displayed by the display elements includes at least first information indicative of a status of the vehicle, second information for confirming an operating setting of a vehicle-mounted device on the vehicle, and third information for indication to the driver. The controller controls the display elements to selectively display the information by selectively energizing and de-energizing the display elements, and further controls the display elements to simultaneously display the information in a non-overlapping manner.
摘要翻译：一种车载显示装置，包括具有多个显示元件的透射式第一液晶显示单元; 透明的第二液晶显示单元，叠置在第一液晶显示单元上并具有多个显示元件; 以及控制器，用于控制第一第二液晶显示单元的显示元件，以便显示车辆驾驶员所需的信息。由显示元件显示的信息至少包括指示车辆状态的第一信息，用于确认车载装置的操作设置的第二信息和用于向驾驶员指示的第三信息。控制器通过选择性地使显示元件通电和断电来控制显示元件来选择性地显示信息，并且进一步控制显示元件以不重叠的方式同时显示信息。

45. 发明申请

US20110090450A1 FOUR-RING LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUND HAVING LATERAL FLUORINE, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：具有侧向氟，液晶组合物和液晶显示装置的四环液晶化合物
公开(公告)号：US20110090450A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12996758
申请日：2009-06-02
申请人： Masahide Kobayashi
发明人： Masahide Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C07C69/76 , C07C43/205 , C07D239/26 , C07C25/18 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/08 , C09K19/32
CPC分类号： C09K19/12 , C07D213/26 , C07D213/30 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/34 , C07D309/20 , C07D309/22 , C07D319/06 , C09K19/14 , C09K19/2007 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3028 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/44 , C09K2019/0407 , C09K2019/0411 , C09K2019/123 , C09K2019/3006 , G02F2001/13712 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： The invention provides a liquid crystal compound which has stability to heat, light and so forth, a nematic phase in a wide temperature range, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, and a suitable elastic constant K33, and further has a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds. Moreover, the invention provides a liquid crystal composition comprising this liquid crystal compound and a liquid crystal display device containing this liquid crystal composition.A liquid crystal compound represented by formula (a): for example, R1 and R2 are alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons, alkenyl having 2 to 10 carbons or alkoxy having 1 to 9 carbons; ring A1 and ring A2 are 1,4-phenylene or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene; L1 and L2 are hydrogen or fluorine, and at least one of L1 and L2 is fluorine; and Z1 and Z2 are a single bond, —(CH2)2—, —CH═CH—, —CH2O— or —OCH2—.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种对热，光等具有稳定性的液晶性化合物，宽温度范围内的向列相，粘度小，光学各向异性大，合适的弹性常数K33，还具有合适的和负的介电各向异性，与其它液晶化合物的相容性优异。此外，本发明提供一种包含该液晶化合物的液晶组合物和含有该液晶组合物的液晶显示装置。由式（a）表示的液晶化合物：例如，R1和R2是碳数1〜10的烷基，碳原子数2〜10的烯基或碳原子数1〜9的烷氧基。环A1和环A2是1,4-亚苯基或反式-1,4-亚环己基; L1和L2是氢或氟，L1和L2中的至少一个是氟; 且Z 1和Z 2为单键， - （CH 2）2 - ， - CH = CH - ， - CH 2 O-或-OCH 2 - 。

46. 发明申请

US20100309402A1 FOUR- OR FIVE-RING LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUND HAVING LATERAL FLUORINE, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：具有横向氟，液晶组合物和液晶显示装置的四环或四环液晶化合物
公开(公告)号：US20100309402A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12676328
申请日：2008-08-26
申请人： Masahide Kobayashi , Teru Shimada
发明人： Masahide Kobayashi , Teru Shimada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , C07C25/18 , C07C43/225 , C07C25/24 , C07D309/04 , C07D309/06 , C07D309/10 , C07D239/26 , C07D213/30 , C07D319/06 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/32
CPC分类号： C07D309/06 , C07D319/06 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3098 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/42 , C09K2019/0407 , C09K2019/0411 , C09K2019/3027 , C09K2019/3422 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The invention provides a liquid crystal compound having stability to heat, light and so forth, a wide temperature range of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, and a suitable elastic constant K33, and further having a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, and a liquid crystal composition having stability to heat, light and so forth, a low viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy, and a suitable elastic constant K33, a low threshold voltage, a high maximum temperature (phase-transition temperature on a nematic phase-isotropic phase) of a nematic phase, and a low minimum temperature of the nematic phase. The liquid crystal compound which has a specific structure having fluorine at a lateral position and also having phenylene in which hydrogen on the benzene ring is replaced by fluorine, and a liquid crystal composition containing the compound are prepared.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种对热，光等具有稳定性，向列相的宽温度范围，小粘度，适当的光学各向异性和合适的弹性常数K33的液晶化合物，并且还具有适当和负电介质各向异性和与其它液晶化合物的良好相容性，以及对热，光等具有稳定性的液晶组合物，低粘度，大的光学各向异性，适合的和负的介电各向异性以及合适的弹性常数K33，向列相的低阈值电压，高最高温度（向列相各向同相的相变温度）和向列相的低最低温度。具有在侧面具有氟的具有特定结构的液晶化合物，并且还具有其中苯上的氢被氟取代的苯并且含有该化合物的液晶组合物。

47. 发明授权

US07163411B2 Terminal protective device for compressor, compressor and cold storage chamber 有权
标题翻译：压缩机，压缩机和冷藏室的端子保护装置
公开(公告)号：US07163411B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US10783653
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： Uehito Kawashima , Katsuyuki Takeda , Masahide Kobayashi , Noboru Onodera
发明人： Uehito Kawashima , Katsuyuki Takeda , Masahide Kobayashi , Noboru Onodera
IPC分类号： H01R13/44
CPC分类号： F04B39/12 , F04C2240/803 , H02K5/225
摘要： There is here disclosed a terminal protective device for a compressor to which a terminal cover can be attached and held stably. The terminal protective device comprises a terminal fence fixed to the outer surface of a hermetically sealed vessel so as to surround a terminal attached to the hermetically sealed vessel, and a terminal cover attached to the terminal fence so as to cover the terminal. The terminal cover has the shape of a substantially rectangular box and is held on its upper or lower surface as well as right and left surfaces by the terminal fence.
摘要翻译：这里公开了用于压缩机的端子保护装置，端子盖可以稳定地附接和保持在端子保护装置上。端子保护装置包括固定到密封容器的外表面的端子栅栏，以便围绕附接到密封容器的端子，以及附接到端子栅栏以便覆盖端子的端子盖。端子盖具有大致矩形盒的形状，并且通过端子围栏将其保持在其上表面或下表面以及右表面和左表面。

48. 发明授权

US06957542B1 Fuel tank system 失效
标题翻译：燃油箱系统
公开(公告)号：US06957542B1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US09702769
申请日：2000-11-01
申请人： Katsuyuki Kido , Masahide Kobayashi , Takashi Ishikawa
发明人： Katsuyuki Kido , Masahide Kobayashi , Takashi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： F02M25/08 , F02M31/20 , F02M33/02 , F02M37/10 , F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F02M31/20 , F02M25/089 , F02M37/106 , F25B21/02 , Y02T10/126
摘要： A fuel tank body has a double-layer structure composed of an inner tank shell and an outer tank shell, so that an inter-tank-shell space is formed therebetween. Because heat of fuel in the fuel tank body is discharged into the inter-tank-shell space, the temperature of fuel in the fuel tank body is prevented from rising. If the pressure in a canister becomes negative due to a negative pressure in an intake system of an engine, more specifically, a negative pressure in a surge tank leading to an air cleaner, high-temperature air in the inter-tank-shell space between the inner tank shell and the outer tank shell flows into the canister. On the other hand, low-temperature air flows from the air cleaner into the inter-tank-shell space which has become negative in pressure.
摘要翻译：燃料箱体具有由内罐壳体和外罐壳体构成的双层结构，从而在其间形成有槽间空间。由于燃料箱体内的燃料的热量被排出到舱间空间内，因此能够防止燃料箱体内的燃料的温度上升。如果由于发动机的进气系统中的负压引起的罐中的压力变为负值，更具体地说，在通向空气净化器的缓冲罐中的负压，在罐内空间内的高温空气内罐壳体和外罐壳体流入罐体。另一方面，低温空气从空气净化器流入在压力变成负值的槽间空间。

49. 发明授权

US4677056A Monoclonal antibody subsetting human helper and killer T-cells and method 失效
标题翻译：单克隆抗体亚型人类辅助和杀伤T细胞和方法
公开(公告)号：US4677056A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US524293
申请日：1983-08-18
申请人： Bo Dupont , Michael K. Hoffman , Nancy Collins , Soo Y. Yang , Yasuo Morishima , Masahide Kobayashi
发明人： Bo Dupont , Michael K. Hoffman , Nancy Collins , Soo Y. Yang , Yasuo Morishima , Masahide Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C07K16/28 , G01N33/50 , C07K15/06 , C12N5/00 , C12P21/00
CPC分类号： C07K16/28 , C07K2317/74 , Y10S435/948
摘要： A monoclonal antibody 4A produced by a human-mouse hybridoma cell line is described. In the presence of complement, 4A subsets both cytotoxic and helper T cells creating a diagnostic tool in blood biochemistry.
摘要翻译：描述了由人 - 小鼠杂交瘤细胞系产生的单克隆抗体4A。在补体的存在下，4A亚细胞毒素和辅助T细胞在血液生物化学中产生诊断工具。

50. 发明授权

US11976020B2 Method for producing (meth)acrylic acid amide compound, composition, and active energy ray-curable composition 有权
公开(公告)号：US11976020B2
公开(公告)日：2024-05-07
申请号：US17302798
申请日：2021-05-12
申请人： Mitsunobu Morita , Masahide Kobayashi , Takenori Suenaga , Soh Noguchi , Takashi Okada
发明人： Mitsunobu Morita , Masahide Kobayashi , Takenori Suenaga , Soh Noguchi , Takashi Okada
IPC分类号： C07C231/02 , C08K5/20 , C08L33/26
CPC分类号： C07C231/02 , C08K5/20 , C08L33/26
摘要： A method for producing a (meth)acrylic acid amide compound, the method including: adding at least one selected from the group consisting of an amino group-containing compound and a neutralization salt of the amino group-containing compound to a mixture including (meth)acrylic acid halide and an organic solvent immiscible with water to allow the (meth)acrylic acid halide and at least one selected from the group consisting of the amino group-containing compound and the neutralization salt of the amino group-containing compound to react with each other, to produce the (meth)acrylic acid amide compound.

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