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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Digital filter system
    • 数字滤波系统
    • US5856934A
    • 1999-01-05
    • US827407
    • 1997-03-27
    • Michio NakajimaWeimin Sun
    • Michio NakajimaWeimin Sun
    • H03H17/02G06F17/10
    • H03H17/0294
    • Constants {P.sub.b00i, Q.sub.b00j, . . . , P.sub.ak2i, Q.sub.ak2j, P.sub.ci, Q.sub.cj, P.sub.di, and Q.sub.dj } for calculating each of filter coefficients {a.sub.k1, a.sub.k2, b.sub.00, b.sub.k1, b.sub.k2, c and d} for a digital filter 15 by using non-linear polynomials for pass band position data x and pass band width data y are stored in a memory 13. The constants {P.sub.b00i, Q.sub.b00j, . . . , P.sub.ak2i, Q.sub.ak2j, P.sub.ci, Q.sub.cj, P.sub.di, and Q.sub.dj } are determined by using the least square method so that the sum of the square of the errors between the filter coefficients calculated by using non-liner polynomials and the filter coefficients of digital filter having known characteristics becomes the least or the minimum. A CPU 11 calculates the filter coefficients non-linearly by using the constants stored in the memory 13, and sets the results to the digital filter 15 when new pass band position data x or pass band width data y is input at knobs SC and SW.
    • 常数{Pb00i,Qb00j,。 。 。 ,Pak2i,Qak2j,Pci,Qcj,Pdi和Qdj},用于通过使用用于通带位置的非线性多项式来计算数字滤波器15的滤波器系数{ak1,ak2,b00,bk1,bk2,c和d} 数据x和通带宽度数据y存储在存储器13中。常数{Pb00i,Qb00j,..., 。 。 ,Pak2i,Qak2j,Pci,Qcj,Pdi和Qdj}通过使用最小二乘法确定,使得通过使用非线性多项式计算的滤波器系数与数字滤波器的滤波器系数之间的误差的平方和之和 已知特征变得最小或最小。 CPU 11通过使用存储在存储器13中的常数非线性地计算滤波器系数,并且当在通过旋钮SC和SW处输入新的通带位置数据x或通带宽度数据y时,将结果设置为数字滤波器15。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Adaptive and morphological system for discriminating P-waves and R-waves
inside the human body
    • 用于辨别人体内P波和R波的自适应和形态系统
    • US5755739A
    • 1998-05-26
    • US759902
    • 1996-12-04
    • Weimin SunPamela A. AbshireEric J. PankenWilliam J. Combs
    • Weimin SunPamela A. AbshireEric J. PankenWilliam J. Combs
    • A61B5/0452A61N1/368A61N1/37A61N1/362A61B5/0464
    • A61N1/3704A61B5/04525A61N1/368
    • The present invention is a method and apparatus for processing a sensed atrial electrogram in conjunction with a sensed ventricular electrogram. The present invention permits accurate discrimination of atrial P-waves from far field ventricular events such as far field R-waves and avoids oversensing such far field ventricular events as atrial sense events and undersensing atrial events occurring within a fusion beat masked by a far field ventricular event in the atrial electrogram. Atrial channel trigger signals are generated in response to sensed P-waves and far field R-waves in the atrial electrogram, and ventricular trigger signals are generated in response to sensed R-waves in the ventricular electrogram. In response to each ventricular channel trigger signal, the sensed atrial electrogram signal is adaptively filtered for an adaptive filter time window only to remove the far field R-wave signal from the sensed atrial electrogram signal while avoiding adaptive filtering of the sensed atrial electrogram signal at other times. In response to each atrial channel trigger signal, the adaptively filtered, sensed atrial electrogram signal is subjected to morphological analysis in respect of a morphological model of a P-wave only during a morphology time window. In this manner, P-waves in the sensed atrial electrogram signal are detected and far field R-waves in the sensed atrial electrogram signal are not mistakenly detected as P-waves, while morphological analysis of the sensed atrial electrogram at other times is avoided.
    • 本发明是一种结合感测的心室电描记图处理感测的心房电描记图的方法和装置。 本发明允许从远场心室事件(例如远场R波)中准确地辨别心房P波,并避免过度监测诸如心房感觉事件的远场心室事件以及在由远场心室掩蔽的融合搏动内发生的低度心房事件 心房电图中的事件。 响应于心房电描记图中的感测到的P波和远场R波产生心房通道触发信号,并且响应于心室电图中的感测到的R波而产生心室触发信号。 响应于每个心室通道触发信号,感测的心房电描记信号被自适应滤波以用于自适应滤波器时间窗口,仅从感测的心房电描记图信号中去除远场R波信号,同时避免对感测的心房电描记图信号的自适应滤波 其他时候。 响应于每个心房通道触发信号,仅在形态学时间窗口期间,自适应滤波感应的心房电描记信号就P波的形态学模型进行形态学分析。 以这种方式,检测到感测的心房电描记信号中的P波,并且将感测到的心房电描记信号中的远场R波未被错误地检测为P波,同时避免了其他时间的感测的心房电描记图的形态学分析。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Wireless communications systems and methods
    • 无线通信系统和方法
    • US09088446B1
    • 2015-07-21
    • US13411510
    • 2012-03-02
    • Matthew C. BrombergDale A. BranlundWeimin Sun
    • Matthew C. BrombergDale A. BranlundWeimin Sun
    • H04L25/03
    • H04B7/0851H04B7/0617H04B17/345H04L1/0071H04L25/0234H04L25/03H04L25/03949
    • Methods and systems that enhance interference cancellation in communication channels are described. Specialized time domain training sequences and simple cross correlation are used to obtain a channel estimate for use in stacked carrier beamforming and OFDM based spatial beamforming. In certain embodiments, a time domain preamble sequence is provided as an alternative to the conventional frequency domain preamble sequence. The use of a time domain preamble can increase channel estimation performance, facilitating cancellation of co-channel interference. Embodiments include generating a training sequence preamble in the time domain, computing a frequency domain response of the channel using an estimate of its time domain impulse response, and using the frequency domain response of the channel to calculate channel estimation from a cross correlation of data received from the channel against the training sequence.
    • 描述了在通信信道中增强干扰消除的方法和系统。 使用专门的时域训练序列和简单的互相关来获得用于堆叠载波波束成形和基于OFDM的空间波束形成中的信道估计。 在某些实施例中,提供时域前导序列作为常规频域前导序列的替代。 使用时域前导码可以增加信道估计性能,有助于消除同信道干扰。 实施例包括在时域中生成训练序列前同步码,使用其时域脉冲响应的估计来计算信道的频域响应,并且使用信道的频域响应来从接收到的数据的互相关计算信道估计 从渠道反对训练序列。