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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Automatic rate-adaptive pacing with auto-lifestyle
    • 自动速率自适应起搏与自动生活方式
    • US06490485B1
    • 2002-12-03
    • US09413663
    • 1999-10-06
    • Weimin SunBruce H. KenKnightDouglas J. Lang
    • Weimin SunBruce H. KenKnightDouglas J. Lang
    • A61N1365
    • A61N1/365
    • Methods of adjusting output mapping in response to historical signal input data relative to a reference value, and apparatus to perform the methods. The methods are suited for use in adjusting rate-adaptive pacemakers in response to a patient's demonstrated activity relative to a predetermined activity level. The methods include using historical physiologic sensor input to derive a patient's activity. The methods further include tuning a rate-adaptive curve in response to a demonstrated exertion level and a demonstrated exertion time indicative of a breadth and frequency of a patient's activity above some reference value. Pacemakers adapted to perform the methods include a processor, at least one physiologic sensor, a variable-rate pulse generator and a memory for storing historical physiologic sensor data.
    • 响应于历史信号输入数据相对于参考值调整输出映射的方法以及执行方法的装置。 该方法适用于响应于相对于预定活动水平的患者证明的活动来调整速率自适应起搏器。 这些方法包括使用历史生理传感器输入来导出患者的活动。 所述方法还包括响应于所证明的运动水平调整速率自适应曲线,以及指示患者活动的宽度和频率高于某个参考值的演示时间。 适于执行该方法的起搏器包括处理器,至少一个生理传感器,可变速率脉冲发生器和用于存储历史生理传感器数据的存储器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Maintaining linear beamforming weights in communications systems
    • 在通信系统中维持线性波束成形权重
    • US08755475B1
    • 2014-06-17
    • US13411507
    • 2012-03-02
    • Matthew C. BrombergDale A. BranlundWeimin Sun
    • Matthew C. BrombergDale A. BranlundWeimin Sun
    • H03D1/04H03D1/06H03K5/01H03K6/04H04B1/10H04L1/00H04L25/08
    • H04B7/0851H04B7/0617H04B17/345H04L1/0071H04L25/0234H04L25/03H04L25/03949
    • Methods and systems that enhance interference cancellation in communication channels are described. Samples are obtained from stacked carriers in a received signal and a data vector is created from the samples. Stacked carriers are selected using a steering vector received during synchronization of the receiver. The steering vector is calculated to obtain cancellation of interference from another receiver and is calculated based on time domain channel estimation. Specialized time domain training sequences and simple cross correlation are used to obtain a channel estimate for use in stacked carrier beamforming and/or for use in OFDM based spatial beamforming. State space or filter-based modeled interpolators or whitening matrix-filters in the frequency or time domain are used for interpolation of the channels to maintain linear beamforming weights as a function of time or frequency. Space time adaptive processing facilitates beamforming of communications signals for OFDM and 802.16 (WiMax) systems.
    • 描述了在通信信道中增强干扰消除的方法和系统。 在接收信号中从堆叠载波获取样本,并从样本创建数据向量。 使用在接收机同步期间接收到的导向矢量来选择堆叠的载波。 计算导向矢量以获得来自另一接收机的干扰的抵消,并且基于时域信道估计来计算。 使用专用时域训练序列和简单的互相关来获得用于堆叠载波波束成形和/或用于基于OFDM的空间波束形成中的信道估计。 在频率或时域中的状态空间或基于滤波器的建模的内插器或白化矩阵滤波器被用于信道的插值,以维持作为时间或频率的函数的线性波束成形权重。 空时自适应处理有利于OFDM和802.16(WiMax)系统的通信信号的波束成形。