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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Detection of hardware-based virtual machine environment
    • 检测基于硬件的虚拟机环境
    • US08205241B2
    • 2012-06-19
    • US12023022
    • 2008-01-30
    • Karthik LakshminarayananKalpesh PatelDavid RobinsonTarik Soulami
    • Karthik LakshminarayananKalpesh PatelDavid RobinsonTarik Soulami
    • H04L29/06
    • G06F9/455
    • A method and a processing device are provided for detecting a hardware-based virtual machine environment. An execution time of a privileged instruction may be measured and an execution time of a nonprivileged instruction may be measured. The execution time of the privileged instruction may be compared with the execution time of the nonprivileged instruction. When the execution time of the privileged instruction exceeds the execution time of the nonprivileged instruction by at least a threshold or a threshold factor, then a hardware-based virtual machine environment is detected. In some embodiments, a well-known technique for detecting a software-based virtual machine environment may be used in conjunction with a technique for detecting a hardware-based virtual machine environment. A licensing policy of a software product may be accessed and the software product may be prevented from executing when a detected machine environment is in violation of the licensing policy.
    • 提供了一种用于检测基于硬件的虚拟机环境的方法和处理装置。 可以测量特权指令的执行时间,并且可以测量非特权指令的执行时间。 特权指令的执行时间可以与非特权指令的执行时间进行比较。 当特权指令的执行时间超过非特权指令的执行时间至少为阈值或阈值因素时,则检测基于硬件的虚拟机环境。 在一些实施例中,用于检测基于软件的虚拟机环境的公知技术可以与用于检测基于硬件的虚拟机环境的技术结合使用。 可以访问软件产品的许可策略,并且当检测到的机器环境违反许可策略时,软件产品可能被阻止执行。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • System and method for protecting data across protection domain boundaries
    • 用于在保护域边界之间保护数据的系统和方法
    • US07836387B1
    • 2010-11-16
    • US11118885
    • 2005-04-29
    • Brian L. WongDavid RobinsonSpencer SheplerRichard J. McDougall
    • Brian L. WongDavid RobinsonSpencer SheplerRichard J. McDougall
    • G06F7/02
    • H04L63/123G06F21/606
    • A system and method for ensuring or verifying the integrity of data transmitted between protection domains. When the data is transmitted, it may be received in a different logical configuration (e.g., as a different number of “chunks”). The receiving domain computes its data integrity metadata (e.g., checksum, CRC, parity) on its form of the data using its protection scheme (e.g., checksum algorithm), and also applies the sending domain's protection scheme to the data as it was received from the sending domain. Similarly, the sending domain applies the receiving domain's protection scheme to compute data integrity metadata on the transmitted data as it appears in the receiving domain. The metadata may be compared to determine whether the data was corrupted during the transfer. Either domain may forward its data integrity metadata to the other, which may store and/or forward it as needed.
    • 一种用于确保或验证在保护域之间传输的数据的完整性的系统和方法。 当发送数据时,可以以不同的逻辑配置(例如,作为不同数量的“块”)来接收数据。 接收域使用其保护方案(例如,校验和算法)在其数据形式上计算其数据完整性元数据(例如,校验和,CRC,奇偶校验),并且还将发送域的保护方案应用于从 发送域。 类似地,发送域应用接收域的保护方案来计算出现在接收域中的发送数据的数据完整性元数据。 可以比较元数据以确定在传输期间数据是否已损坏。 任一域可以将其数据完整性元数据转发给另一个,这可以根据需要存储和/或转发它。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • FLUID ACTUATED CIRCULATING SUB
    • 流体致动循环
    • US20100155081A1
    • 2010-06-24
    • US12716990
    • 2010-03-03
    • Maximiliano MondelliGeorge KriegDavid HebertDavid Robinson
    • Maximiliano MondelliGeorge KriegDavid HebertDavid Robinson
    • E21B34/10E21B34/00
    • E21B34/10E21B21/103E21B23/006
    • A downhole device used to divert fluid flow out of a work string into an annulus. The downhole device is activated by the movement of a plurality of pistons within the downhole device. Fluid flow through a restriction of the downhole device creates an increase in fluid pressure causing the movement of the pistons. The pistons move a flow tube between various locations within the device. In one location, the flow tube prevents fluid flow to the annulus while in another location the flow tube allows fluid flow to be diverted into the annulus. The downhole device may include a locating sleeve having a continuous j-track allowing the flow tube to be selectively retained at the various locations within the downhole device. Fluid flow through the downhole is used to cycle the device between diverting fluid flow to the annulus and forcing fluid flow down the work string.
    • 井下装置用于将流体流从工作线转入环形空间。 井下装置通过井下装置内的多个活塞的运动来激活。 通过井下装置的限制的流体流动产生导致活塞运动的流体压力的增加。 活塞在设备内的各个位置之间移动流管。 在一个位置中,流管防止流体流向环形空间,而在另一位置,流管允许流体流动被转移到环空中。 井下装置可以包括具有连续j轨道的定位套筒,允许流管被选择性地保持在井下装置内的各个位置处。 通过井下的流体流动用于在将流体流转向环形空间并迫使流体向下流动工作柱之间循环装置。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • System and method for facilitating a consistent point-in time copy
    • 用于促进一致的时间点副本的系统和方法
    • US07739352B2
    • 2010-06-15
    • US10831096
    • 2004-04-23
    • Brian L. WongDavid RobinsonRichard J. McDougallSpencer Shepler
    • Brian L. WongDavid RobinsonRichard J. McDougallSpencer Shepler
    • G06F15/16G06F12/00
    • G06F17/30088
    • A system and method for facilitating a consistent point-in-time copy (PITC). A data provider offers access to data by one or more clients. A client issues a PITC request for a set of data to the data provider, or the provider initiates its own request. The data provider instructs one or more clients, particularly clients accessing the set of data, to flush any pending updates involving the files. The clients acknowledge the flush request, flush their data, and notify the data provider when their flushes are complete. Post-consistency updates are deferred (e.g., using a write-aside buffer). If a client fails to acknowledge the flush request or notify of flush completion, the data provider may abort the PITC or continue because the data may not be consistent or consistency may not be assured. If not aborted, the PITC may be marked to indicate that it is incomplete.
    • 用于促进一致的时间点复制(PITC)的系统和方法。 数据提供者提供一个或多个客户端对数据的访问。 客户端向数据提供者发出一组数据的PITC请求,或者提供者发起自己的请求。 数据提供者指示一个或多个客户端,特别是访问该组数据的客户端,以刷新涉及文件的任何未决更新。 客户端确认刷新请求,刷新其数据,并在其刷新完成时通知数据提供者。 后期一致性更新被推迟(例如,使用写入缓冲区)。 如果客户端无法确认刷新请求或通知刷新完成,则数据提供者可能会中止PITC或继续,因为数据可能不一致或一致性可能无法保证。 如果没有中止,PITC可能被标记为表示它是不完整的。
    • 48. 发明申请
    • COMPACT WIDE-ANGLE PIXELLATED ACTIVE OPTICAL LINK
    • 紧凑的宽角度有源光学链路
    • US20100135668A1
    • 2010-06-03
    • US12623298
    • 2009-11-20
    • Paul AmadeoAllen RipingillDavid RobinsonIrene Chen
    • Paul AmadeoAllen RipingillDavid RobinsonIrene Chen
    • H04B10/02H04B10/06
    • H04B10/1125
    • A system, method, and optical communication device are disclosed. The system can include a plurality of optically coupled nodes forming an optical communication network. Each node may include an array of pixel elements, each pixel element having an optical detector and an active optical source. The pixel array may be disposed in a backplane of a lens that is configured to map incoming optical signals to pixel locations in the backplane according to their respective angles of incidence and to minimize a deviation at each pixel location between incoming optical signals arriving at the optical detector and emissions from the optical source. The node may include a processor and memory. The processor can register senders in the optical network at locations in the pixel array and can generate routing information by which to route communications from the registered senders to other pixel elements for transmission to their respective destinations.
    • 公开了一种系统,方法和光通信设备。 该系统可以包括形成光通信网络的多个光耦合节点。 每个节点可以包括像素元件的阵列,每个像素元件具有光学检测器和有源光源。 像素阵列可以被布置在透镜的背板中,其被配置为根据入射光的入射角将入射光信号映射到背板中的像素位置,并且使到达光入射光信号处的每个像素位置处的偏差最小化 检测器和来自光源的发射。 节点可以包括处理器和存储器。 处理器可以在光学网络中在像素阵列中的位置处注册发送者,并且可以生成路由信息,通过该路由信息来将登记的发送者的通信路由到其他像素元素,以便传输到它们各自的目的地。