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41. 发明授权

US4752836A Method and apparatus for reproducing video images to simulate movement within a multi-dimensional space 失效
标题翻译：用于再现视频图像以模拟多维空间内的运动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4752836A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US648725
申请日：1984-09-07
申请人： Keith A. Blanton , William M. Finlay , Michael J. Sinclair , John E. Tumblin
发明人： Keith A. Blanton , William M. Finlay , Michael J. Sinclair , John E. Tumblin
IPC分类号： A63F13/10 , G09B9/30 , H04N5/262 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/93
CPC分类号： A63F13/47 , A63F13/10 , A63F13/44 , A63F13/52 , G09B9/301 , H04N5/262 , A63F13/803 , A63F2300/63 , A63F2300/632 , Y10S345/96
摘要： A method and apparatus for simulating movement within a multi-dimensional space by selecting and reproducing a particular one of a plurality of selectable sequences of video images subsequent to a given sequence of video images. The apparatus comprises an interactive random access video disc system for storing the sequences of video images. Video image windowing means provides as a video output only a predetermined "window" portion of each retrieved video image. The window portion of an ending image of a given retrieved sequence substantially duplicates the window portion of a starting image of a retrieved sequence reproduced immediately subsequent to the given sequence, thereby providing a relatively imperceptible transition between sequences. A method for numbering frames on the video disc ensures that a jump between images in any sequence or to an image in a subsequent sequence can be accomplished within a predetermined number of tracks and within a predetermined time, in order to prevent pauses or blankings of the output video images.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过在给定的视频图像序列之后选择和再现多个可选择的视频图像序列中的特定一个来模拟多维空间内的移动的方法和装置。该装置包括用于存储视频图像序列的交互式随机存取视频盘系统。视频图像加窗装置仅提供每个检索的视频图像的预定“窗口”部分的视频输出。给定检索到的序列的结束图像的窗口部分基本上复制紧接在给定序列之后再现的检索到的序列的起始图像的窗口部分，从而提供序列之间相对不可察觉的转换。用于在视频光盘上对帧进行编号的方法确保了可以在预定数量的轨道内并且在预定时间内以任何顺序的图像或后续序列中的图像之间的跳转来实现，以便防止暂停或下降输出视频图像。

42. 发明授权

US09396669B2 Surgical procedure capture, modelling, and editing interactive playback 有权
标题翻译：手术程序捕获，建模和编辑交互式播放
公开(公告)号：US09396669B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US12139960
申请日：2008-06-16
申请人： Chris Demetrios Karkanias , Michael J. Sinclair , James R. Hamilton , Oren Rosenbloom , Hubert Van Hoof
发明人： Chris Demetrios Karkanias , Michael J. Sinclair , James R. Hamilton , Oren Rosenbloom , Hubert Van Hoof
IPC分类号： G09B23/28 , G06T19/00 , A61B5/00 , G06F3/16 , G09B23/30 , G09B23/32 , G09B23/34 , G09B5/00 , G09B5/06 , G09B5/14 , G09B9/00 , A61B1/00 , A61B1/018 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/313 , A61B19/00 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/06 , A61B5/107 , A61B5/1455 , B25J9/16 , G06F19/00 , G06F3/01 , G06T15/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/34
CPC分类号： G09B23/28 , A61B1/0005 , A61B1/00183 , A61B1/00193 , A61B1/018 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/042 , A61B1/3132 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/061 , A61B5/1076 , A61B5/1455 , A61B34/10 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/70 , A61B34/76 , A61B34/77 , A61B90/03 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00115 , A61B2017/00128 , A61B2017/00707 , A61B2017/3405 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/2065 , A61B2034/301 , A61B2090/031 , A61B2090/064 , A61B2090/365 , A61B2090/3983 , B25J9/1689 , G06F3/016 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3418 , G06F2203/015 , G06T15/00 , G06T19/00 , G06T2207/10021 , G06T2207/10068 , G06T2207/30004 , G06T2207/30241 , G06T2210/41 , G09B5/00 , G09B5/065 , G09B5/14 , G09B9/00 , G09B23/285 , G09B23/30 , G09B23/32 , G09B23/34 , G16H10/40 , G16H50/50
摘要： A system for generating surgical procedure training media draws upon the realistic data of an actual surgical procedure for realistic training without the risks. A 3D capturing component records three-dimensional model plus imaging data over time of a portion of a patient's body undergoing a surgical procedure. A spatial detection system detects an orientation of a surgical instrument relative to the patient's body during the surgical procedure. A modeling component creates a four-dimensional model (3D model+time) of the portion of the patient's body. Animation such as contingent events, trainee prompts, a virtual surgical instrument, etc., can be added to the model to expand upon the training potential. A user interface processes and edits training media for playback of the four-dimensional model including defining triggers responsive to a trainee simulated surgical inputs to pace sequencing of playback. An interactive player responds to pacing the playback of the editing training media or to a spatially detected simulated surgical instrument held by the student for direct tissue interaction.
摘要翻译：用于产生外科手术训练媒介的系统利用实际的外科手术的实际数据来实现现实的训练而没有风险。 3D捕获部件记录经过外科手术的患者身体的一部分的三维模型加上成像数据。在外科手术过程中，空间检测系统检测手术器械相对于患者身体的取向。建模组件创建了患者身体部分的四维模型（3D模型+时间）。可以在模型中添加诸如偶然事件，实习生提示，虚拟手术器械等的动画，以扩大培训潜力。用户界面处理和编辑用于四维模型的回放的训练媒体，包括响应于训练者模拟的外科输入来定义触发以重新播放顺序。交互式播放器响应于编辑训练媒体的播放或由学生持有的用于直接组织交互的空间检测的模拟手术器械的播放。

43. 发明授权

US09030532B2 Stereoscopic image display 有权
标题翻译：立体图像显示
公开(公告)号：US09030532B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US10922769
申请日：2004-08-19
申请人： Gary K. Starkweather , Michael J. Sinclair , Sing Bing Kang
发明人： Gary K. Starkweather , Michael J. Sinclair , Sing Bing Kang
IPC分类号： H04N13/04
CPC分类号： H04N13/376 , H04N13/302 , H04N13/371 , H04N13/378 , H04N13/38 , H04N13/383
摘要： Stereoscopic image display is described. In an embodiment, a location of the eye pupils of a viewer is determined and tracked. An image is displayed within a first focus for viewing with the left eye of the viewer, and the image is displayed within a second focus for viewing with the right eye of the viewer. A positional change of the eye pupils is tracked and a sequential image that corresponds to the positional change of the eye pupils is generated for stereoscopic viewing. In another embodiment, an image is displayed for stereoscopic viewing and a head position of a viewer relative to a center of the displayed image is determined. A positional change of the viewer's head is tracked, and a sequential image that corresponds to the positional change of the viewer's head is generated for stereoscopic viewing.
摘要翻译：描述立体图像显示。在一个实施例中，确定并跟踪观看者的眼睛瞳孔的位置。在第一焦点内显示图像以用观看者的左眼观看，并且在第二焦点内显示图像以用观看者的右眼观看。跟踪眼睛瞳孔的位置变化，并且生成对应于眼睛瞳孔的位置变化的顺序图像用于立体观看。在另一个实施例中，显示用于立体观看的图像，并且确定观看者相对于所显示图像的中心的头部位置。跟踪观众头部的位置变化，生成与观众头部的位置变化相对应的顺序图像，用于立体观看。

44. 发明授权

US08063882B2 Generating audio signals based on input device position 失效
标题翻译：根据输入设备位置生成音频信号
公开(公告)号：US08063882B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12396014
申请日：2009-03-02
申请人： Kenneth P. Hinckley , Michael J. Sinclair , Richard S. Szeliski , Matthew J. Conway , Erik J. Hanson
发明人： Kenneth P. Hinckley , Michael J. Sinclair , Richard S. Szeliski , Matthew J. Conway , Erik J. Hanson
IPC分类号： G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/0317 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/0395
摘要： A computer input device and computer system are provided that determine if the input device is at an edge of a pattern on a working surface based on an image of the working surface captured by the input device. An audio control message is generated based on the input device being positioned on the edge of the pattern and the audio control message is used to cause a speaker to generate an audio signal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种计算机输入设备和计算机系统，其基于由输入设备捕获的工作表面的图像来确定输入设备是否处于工作表面上的图案的边缘。基于位于图案边缘上的输入设备产生音频控制消息，并且音频控制消息用于使扬声器产生音频信号。

45. 发明授权

US07900837B2 Optical fiber paper reader 失效
标题翻译：光纤纸阅读器
公开(公告)号：US07900837B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11685920
申请日：2007-03-14
申请人： Michael J. Sinclair , Yuqun Chen , Behrooz Chitsaz
发明人： Michael J. Sinclair , Yuqun Chen , Behrooz Chitsaz
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G07D7/2033 , G06K19/086 , G07D7/0043 , G07D7/12
摘要： Techniques for authenticating certificates of authenticity (COAs) are discussed. The techniques provide for a simplified authentication system that is easily utilized in a field setting. In described embodiments, COAs are attached to or otherwise associated with goods to be authenticated. The COAs incorporate random or pseudo-random arrangements of optically sensitive fibers to create unique identifiers. A COA reader device optically scans each COA and characterizes the COA according to its unique arrangement of optical activity. A COA reader device may also scan data (e.g., a barcode) that is associated with the COA. The data contains information about the COA to further strengthen the COA authentication process. Based on the scan, the goods associated with the COAs can be verified as genuine (i.e., not pirated).
摘要翻译：讨论了认证证书（COA）的技术。这些技术提供了在现场设置中容易使用的简化认证系统。在所描述的实施例中，COA附加到或将与待认证的商品相关联。 COAs包含光敏纤维的随机或伪随机布置，以创建唯一的标识符。 COA读取器设备根据其独特的光学活动排列光学扫描每个COA并表征COA。 COA读取器设备还可以扫描与COA相关联的数据（例如，条形码）。数据包含有关COA的信息，以进一步加强COA认证流程。基于扫描，与COA相关联的商品可以被证实为真实的（即，不是盗版的）。

46. 发明申请

US20110025601A1 Virtual Controller For Visual Displays 有权
标题翻译：视觉显示器的虚拟控制器
公开(公告)号：US20110025601A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12904820
申请日：2010-10-14
申请人： Andrew D. Wilson , Michael J. Sinclair
发明人： Andrew D. Wilson , Michael J. Sinclair
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/017 , G06F3/0304 , G06F3/04815 , G06F3/04845
摘要： Virtual controllers for visual displays are described. In one implementation, a camera captures an image of hands against a background. The image is segmented into hand areas and background areas. Various hand and finger gestures isolate parts of the background into independent areas, which are then assigned control parameters for manipulating the visual display. Multiple control parameters can be associated with attributes of multiple independent areas formed by two hands, for advanced control including simultaneous functions of clicking, selecting, executing, horizontal movement, vertical movement, scrolling, dragging, rotational movement, zooming, maximizing, minimizing, executing file functions, and executing menu choices.
摘要翻译：描述了用于视觉显示的虚拟控制器。在一个实现中，相机在背景上拍摄手的图像。图像被分割为手区域和背景区域。各种手指和手指手势将背景的一部分隔离成独立的区域，然后分配控制参数以操纵视觉显示。多个控制参数可以与由双手形成的多个独立区域的属性相关联，用于高级控制，包括点击，选择，执行，水平移动，垂直移动，滚动，拖动，旋转移动，缩放，最大化，最小化，执行的同时功能文件功能和执行菜单选项。

47. 发明授权

US07782161B2 Magnetically actuated microelectromechanical systems actuator 有权
标题翻译：磁致动微机电系统执行器
公开(公告)号：US07782161B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11695342
申请日：2007-04-02
申请人： Jeremy A. Levitan , Michael J. Sinclair
发明人： Jeremy A. Levitan , Michael J. Sinclair
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H50/005 , B81B3/0021 , B81B2201/042 , B81B2203/058 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3572 , G02B6/358 , G02B6/3584 , G02B26/085 , G02B26/101 , H01F7/066 , H01F7/08 , H01F7/14 , H01F21/04 , H01F2005/006 , H01F2007/068 , H02K41/0356 , Y10S359/904
摘要： A microelectrical mechanical system (MEMS) actuator having electrically conductive coils that create first magnetic fields that are opposed by a second magnetic field is disclosed. The actuator includes two coils having dual, interspersed Archimedean spirals. Within an actuator, one coil is arranged with spirals that proceed clockwise, while the other coil is provided with spirals that proceed counterclockwise. An electrically conductive bridge mechanically couples the two coils of each actuator to a mirror. Opposing magnetic fields are created to provide a force that urges the coils to expand so that the outermost portions of the coil extend upward, away from the substrate, and lift the bridge and mirror. Control current may then be modulated to increase and decrease the coil's magnetic field strength thereby increasing and decreasing the coil's extension to raise and lower relative to the substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有产生与第二磁场相对的第一磁场的导电线圈的微电机械系统（MEMS）致动器。致动器包括具有双重散布的阿基米德螺旋线的两个线圈。在致动器内，一个线圈被布置成具有顺时针方向的螺旋线，而另一个线圈设置有沿逆时针方向进行的螺旋。导电桥将每个致动器的两个线圈机械地耦合到反射镜。产生相反的磁场以提供促使线圈膨胀的力，使得线圈的最外部分向上延伸，远离基板，并提升桥和反射镜。然后可以调节控制电流以增加和减少线圈的磁场强度，从而增加和减少线圈的延伸以相对于衬底升高和降低。

48. 发明授权

US07460106B2 Method and apparatus for computer input using six degrees of freedom 失效
标题翻译：使用六自由度的计算机输入的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07460106B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US10982285
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Kenneth P. Hinckley , Michael J. Sinclair , Richard S. Szeliski , Matthew J. Conway , Erik J. Hanson
发明人： Kenneth P. Hinckley , Michael J. Sinclair , Richard S. Szeliski , Matthew J. Conway , Erik J. Hanson
IPC分类号： G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/0317 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/0395
摘要： In an input device, a camera captures images of a surface. Using the images, the input device determines its orientation. Data representing the orientation of the input device and data representing the captured image are communicated from the input device to a host computing device.
摘要翻译：在输入设备中，相机捕获表面的图像。使用图像，输入设备确定其方向。表示输入装置的方向的数据和表示拍摄图像的数据从输入装置传送到主机计算装置。

49. 发明授权

US07355587B2 Method and apparatus for computer input using six degrees of freedom 失效
标题翻译：使用六自由度的计算机输入的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07355587B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10982631
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Kenneth P. Hinckley , Michael J. Sinclair , Richard S. Szeliski , Matthew J. Conway , Erik J. Hanson
发明人： Kenneth P. Hinckley , Michael J. Sinclair , Richard S. Szeliski , Matthew J. Conway , Erik J. Hanson
IPC分类号： G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/0317 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/0395
摘要： A computer input device includes a camera for capturing an image of a pattern on a surface. A processor in the computer input device determines equations for lines from the image of the pattern, applies the line equations to a transform to form transformed line equations, and uses the transformed line equations to determine the height of the computer input device above the surface.
摘要翻译：计算机输入装置包括用于捕获表面上的图案的图像的照相机。计算机输入装置中的处理器从图案图像确定线的等式，将线方程应用于变换以形成变换线方程，并使用变换线方程来确定计算机输入装置在表面上方的高度。

50. 发明授权

US07016705B2 Reducing power consumption in a networked battery-operated device using sensors 失效
公开(公告)号：US07016705B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10124720
申请日：2002-04-17
申请人： Paramvir Bahl , Eugene Shih , Michael J. Sinclair
发明人： Paramvir Bahl , Eugene Shih , Michael J. Sinclair
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , H04M1/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/3231 , G06F1/3203 , H04M1/72569 , H04W52/0225 , H04W52/0251 , H04W52/0277 , Y02D10/173 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/20
摘要： A method and system for mobile device power consumption management decreases the instantaneous power consumption of a mobile device, increasing operational lifetime of the device. In an embodiment of the invention, the mobile device is associated with a plurality of device behavior modification techniques that can be set in response to data collected from a plurality of sensors associated with the device. In an embodiment, the sensors detect the device's motion, tilt, proximity to a user, contact with a user, and orientation with respect to a user. In a further embodiment, the sensors detect a temperature related to the device or its environment.

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