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41. 发明授权

US07709058B2 Process for coating metal sheet, especially zinc sheet 失效
标题翻译：金属板，特别是锌板的涂层工艺
公开(公告)号：US07709058B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11835041
申请日：2007-08-07
申请人： Andreas Kunz , Eva Wilke , Wolfgang Lorenz , Hans Clodt
发明人： Andreas Kunz , Eva Wilke , Wolfgang Lorenz , Hans Clodt
IPC分类号： B05D1/36 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C23C22/364 , C09D5/084 , C09D175/04 , C23C22/361 , C23C22/83 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A process for coating metals, selected from aluminum and its alloys, zinc and its alloys, and galvanized or alloy-galvanized steel, in which the metal is given a weather-resistant protective coating, wherein the metal is cleaned if necessary, and thereafter subjected to a conversion treatment; optionally flushed with water and/or dried; brought into contact with a coating agent which comprises aliphatic cross-linking urethane resins, cross-linking agents, anti-corrosion pigments, one or more organic solvents and/or water and, if desired, other active or auxiliary substances; and then cured.
摘要翻译：用于涂覆选自铝及其合金，锌及其合金以及镀锌或合金镀锌钢的金属的方法，其中金属被赋予耐候性保护涂层，其中如果需要，金属被清洁，然后进行转化处理; 任选地用水冲洗和/或干燥; 与包含脂肪族交联聚氨酯树脂，交联剂，防腐颜料，一种或多种有机溶剂和/或水以及如果需要的其它活性或辅助物质的包衣剂接触; 然后治愈。

42. 发明申请

US20090324983A1 COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR COATING METAL SURFACES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于涂覆金属表面的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090324983A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12492851
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Karsten Hackbarth , Wolfgang Lorenz , Eva Wilke , Marcel Roth , Reiner Wark , Stephan Müller , Guadalupe Sanchis Otero , Manuela Göske-Krajnc , Andreas Kunz
发明人： Karsten Hackbarth , Wolfgang Lorenz , Eva Wilke , Marcel Roth , Reiner Wark , Stephan Müller , Guadalupe Sanchis Otero , Manuela Göske-Krajnc , Andreas Kunz
IPC分类号： B32B15/08 , C08K3/08 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： B05D7/14 , B05D3/0263 , B05D7/51 , B05D2252/02 , C08K3/08 , C08L61/20 , C09D5/103 , C09D167/00 , C23C22/83 , E06B9/386 , Y10T428/12049 , C08L2666/16
摘要： A composition for coating metal surfaces based on crosslinking polyester resins as an organic constituent, which, based on its total mass, contains from 4 to 20% by weight of aluminum flakes and not more than 0.1% by weight of compounds containing isocyanate groups. The composition preferably comprises, as an organic binder, at least one hydroxylated polyester resin, preferably having a mean molar mass in the range from 2000 to 15,000, a crosslinking component for the hydroxylated polyester resin and an acidic crosslinking catalyst. A process for applying the composition to metal strip in a belt process is likewise disclosed. The layer application is adjusted within the range from 3 to 30 μm according to the end use, for which double coating may be advantageous. For example, the composition may serve as a “galvanization replacement”.
摘要翻译：用于基于交联聚酯树脂作为有机成分涂覆金属表面的组合物，其基于其总质量含有4至20重量％的铝薄片和不超过0.1重量％的含异氰酸酯基团的化合物。该组合物优选包含作为有机粘合剂的至少一种羟基化聚酯树脂，优选具有2000-15,000的平均摩尔质量，羟基化聚酯树脂的交联组分和酸性交联催化剂。同样公开了一种在带式方法中将组合物施加到金属条上的方法。根据最终用途，将层施用量调整在3至30μm的范围内，其中双层涂层可能是有利的。例如，组合物可以用作“镀锌替代物”。

43. 发明申请

US20090166180A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ISOCYANATES 有权
标题翻译：生产异氰酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090166180A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12164716
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Andreas Bulan , Rainer Weber , Wolfgang Lorenz , Gerhard Moormann , Friedhelm Kamper , Berthold Keggenhoff
发明人： Andreas Bulan , Rainer Weber , Wolfgang Lorenz , Gerhard Moormann , Friedhelm Kamper , Berthold Keggenhoff
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C07C263/10 , C07C263/20 , C25B1/26 , C07C265/14
摘要： An isocyanate is produced by:(a) reacting chlorine with carbon monoxide to form phosgene, (b) reacting the phosgene with an organic amine to form an isocyanate and hydrogen chloride, (c) separating the isocyanate and hydrogen chloride, (d) optionally, purifying the hydrogen chloride, (e) preparing an aqueous solution of the hydrogen chloride, (f) optionally, purifying the aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, (g) subjecting the aqueous hydrogen chloride solution to electrochemical oxidation to form chlorine, and (h) returning at least a portion of the chlorine produced in (g) to (a).
摘要翻译：通过以下方法制备异氰酸酯：（a）使氯与一氧化碳反应以形成光气，（b）使光气与有机胺反应形成异氰酸酯和氯化氢，（c）将异氰酸酯和氯化氢分离，（d），纯化氯化氢，（e）制备氯化氢水溶液，（f）任选地，纯化氯化氢水溶液，（g）使氯化氢水溶液进行电化学氧化形成氯，和（h ）将（g）至（a）中产生的氯的至少一部分返回。

44. 发明授权

US07504533B2 Process for the production of isocyanates 有权
标题翻译：生产异氰酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US07504533B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US11409940
申请日：2006-04-24
申请人： Matthias Böhm , Wolfgang Lorenz , Bill L. Brady, Jr. , Donald L. Pferdehirt
发明人： Matthias Böhm , Wolfgang Lorenz , Bill L. Brady, Jr. , Donald L. Pferdehirt
IPC分类号： C07C263/00 , C07C249/00
CPC分类号： C07C263/10 , C01B7/0706 , C01B7/0731 , C07C263/20 , C07C265/14
摘要： Isocyanates are produced by a) reacting at least one amine with phosgene, optionally in the presence of a solvent to produce the corresponding isocyanate and a stream containing hydrogen chloride, phosgene and optionally solvent, low-boiling compounds and inert substances is obtained, b) separating the stream containing hydrogen chloride, phosgene and optionally solvent, low-boiling compounds and inert substances in an at least two-stage sequence of absorption steps that includes (1) at least one isothermal absorption step and (2) at least one adiabatic absorption step, to obtain (i) a hydrogen chloride stream containing phosgene in concentrations of at most 0.5 wt. % (based on the weight of the hydrogen chloride stream) and (ii) a liquid phosgene stream, and c) recycling the liquid phosgene stream (ii) to the reaction of amine with phosgene.
摘要翻译：异氰酸酯通过以下方法制备：a）任选地在溶剂存在下使至少一种胺与光气反应以产生相应的异氰酸酯，并且获得含有氯化氢，光气和任选溶剂的低沸点化合物和惰性物质的流，b）在至少两级的吸收步骤序列中分离含有氯化氢，光气和任选溶剂的低沸点化合物和惰性物质，其包括（1）至少一个等温吸收步骤和（2）至少一个绝热吸收步骤，以获得（i）含有至多0.5重量％浓度的光气的氯化氢流。％（基于氯化氢流的重量）和（ii）液体光气流，和c）将液体光气流（ii）再循环到胺与光气的反应中。

45. 发明授权

US07495136B2 Process for the production of dinitrotoluene 失效
标题翻译：生产二硝基甲苯的方法
公开(公告)号：US07495136B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11827502
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： Fritz Pohl , Wolfgang Lorenz , Juergen Muennig , Bernd Pennemann , Gerhard Wiechers
发明人： Fritz Pohl , Wolfgang Lorenz , Juergen Muennig , Bernd Pennemann , Gerhard Wiechers
IPC分类号： C07C205/00
CPC分类号： C07C201/08 , C07C205/06
摘要： Dinitrotoluene is produced by nitration of toluene with nitrating acid (mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid) in which, in a first stage, the toluene is converted to mononitrotoluene (MNT) and then the mononitrotoluene is converted in a second stage to dinitrotoluene (DNT). Control of the weight ratio of the aqueous to organic phases, dispersion of the organic phase in the aqueous phase and use of less than 2.06 moles of nitric acid per mole of toluene are key features of this process.
摘要翻译：二硝基甲苯通过用硝酸（硝酸和硫酸的混合物）硝化甲苯来制备，其中在第一阶段将甲苯转化为一硝基甲苯（MNT），然后将一硝基甲苯转化为二硝基甲苯（DNT ）。控制水相与有机相的重量比，有机相在水相中的分散和每摩尔甲苯使用小于2.06摩尔硝酸是该方法的关键特征。

46. 发明申请

US20080257190A1 Use of Polymers Comprising Amino Groups Modified by Acid Groups for Producing Humidifying Agents or Humidifying Agent Concentrates, in Addition to Humidifying Agent Circuits for Offset Printing 有权
标题翻译：使用包含由酸组修饰的氨基的聚合物用于生产加湿剂或加湿剂浓缩物，除了用于胶版印刷的加湿剂电路
公开(公告)号：US20080257190A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11720022
申请日：2005-11-24
申请人： Roland Thiem , Heike Becker , Martin Scholtissek , Wolfgang Lorenz
发明人： Roland Thiem , Heike Becker , Martin Scholtissek , Wolfgang Lorenz
IPC分类号： B41F7/02
CPC分类号： B41N3/08 , C08G73/0206
摘要： The use of polymers which comprise amino groups modified with acid groups for the preparation of fountain solutions for offset printing. A process for printing by means of the offset technique, in which a fountain solution which comprises polymer which comprises amino groups modified with acid groups is used.
摘要翻译：使用包含用酸基改性的氨基的聚合物用于制备用于胶版印刷的润版液。使用通过偏移技术进行印刷的方法，其中使用包含聚合物的润版液，该聚合物包含用酸基改性的氨基。

47. 发明授权

US06953869B2 Process for working up secondary components in the preparation of dinitrotoluene 有权
标题翻译：在制备二硝基甲苯时处理次要组分的方法
公开(公告)号：US06953869B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US10878079
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Jürgen Münnig , Dietmar Wastian , Wolfgang Lorenz , Berthold Keggenhoff
发明人： Jürgen Münnig , Dietmar Wastian , Wolfgang Lorenz , Berthold Keggenhoff
IPC分类号： C07C201/08 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/66 , C02F9/00 , C07C201/16 , C07C205/06 , C07C205/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/26 , C02F1/66 , C02F9/00 , C02F2103/36 , C07C201/16 , C07C205/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for working up organic secondary components which are formed in the one-stage or two-stage nitration of toluene to dinitrotoluene. These organic secondary components are present in the acidic and alkaline waste water from the dinitrotoluene washing step and in the aqueous distillate from the sulfuric acid concentration step, together with small amounts of mononitrotoluene and dinitrotoluene. This process comprises a) combining the acidic and alkaline waste waters from the washing step and the aqueous distillate from the sulfuric acid concentration step such that the resulting mixture has a pH below 5, b) separating the aqueous and organic phases which form by phase separation, and c) recycling the organic phase from step b) into the nitration process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理甲苯一硝基甲苯硝化成二硝基甲苯形成有机二次成分的方法。这些有机次要组分存在于来自二硝基甲苯洗涤步骤的酸性和碱性废水中以及来自硫酸浓缩步骤的含水馏出物中，以及少量的一硝基甲苯和二硝基甲苯。该方法包括：a）从硫酸浓缩步骤中将洗涤步骤的酸性和碱性废水与含水馏出物混合，使得所得混合物的pH值低于5，b）分离通过相分离形成的水相和有机相，和c）将来自步骤b）的有机相再循环到硝化过程中。

48. 发明授权

US06936741B2 Process for working up the waste water obtained in the preparation of dinitrotoluene 有权
标题翻译：处理二硝基甲苯制备中得到的废水的方法
公开(公告)号：US06936741B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10878211
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Jürgen Münnig , Dietmar Wastian , Wolfgang Lorenz , Berthold Keggenhoff
发明人： Jürgen Münnig , Dietmar Wastian , Wolfgang Lorenz , Berthold Keggenhoff
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , B01D11/04 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/52 , C02F9/00 , C07C201/06 , C07C201/16 , C07C205/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/26 , C02F1/66 , C02F9/00 , C02F2103/36 , C07C201/16 , C07C205/06 , C07C205/22 , C07C205/24 , C07C205/57
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for working up or treating aqueous waste waters which are formed during the nitration of toluene to dinitrotoluene with nitrating acid. These aqueous waste waters containing acidic wash water and alkaline wash water from the dinitrotoluene washing step, and distillate from the sulfuric acid concentration step. The process comprises, a) combining the acidic and alkaline waste waters from the washing step and the aqueous distillate from the sulfuric acid concentration step such that the resulting mixture has a pH below 5, b) separating the aqueous and organic phases which are formed by phase separation, c) subjecting the aqueous phase from b) to an extraction step, wherein d) the organic components contained in the aqueous phase from c) are extracted with toluene, and e) introducing the toluene phase enriched with the organic components into the toluene nitration.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理或处理在用硝酸将甲苯硝化成二硝基甲苯期间形成的废水的处理方法。这些含有来自二硝基甲苯洗涤步骤的酸性洗涤水和碱性洗涤水的含水废水，以及来自硫酸浓缩步骤的馏出物。该方法包括：a）将来自洗涤步骤的酸性和碱性废水与来自硫酸浓缩步骤的含水馏出物混合，使得所得混合物的pH值低于5，b）将由下式形成的水相和有机相分离：相分离，c）使来自b）的水相进行萃取步骤，其中d）来自c）的水相中含有的有机组分用甲苯萃取，e）将富含有机组分的甲苯相引入甲苯硝化。

49. 发明授权

US5038612A Ultrasonic measuring device 失效
标题翻译：超声波测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5038612A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US450626
申请日：1989-12-14
申请人： Wolfgang Thelen , Wolfgang Lorenz , Klaus Templin , Joachim Lohr
发明人： Wolfgang Thelen , Wolfgang Lorenz , Klaus Templin , Joachim Lohr
IPC分类号： G01S7/521
CPC分类号： G01S7/521
摘要： An ultrasonic measuring device for determining motion parameters of moved bodies, in particular path, speed, acceleration, slip and the like, comprising first and second ultrasonic transducers supported in a housing. Each of the ultrasonic transducers (transmitter and receiver) having either a sound generator or a sound receiver positioned between two vibrating elements. A connecting element clamps a sound generator with a sound receiver between the vibrating elements. Each of the ultrasonic transducers being supported by support elements featuring bent-off portions arranged in a meander-type manner in turn (bent back upon itself) in the housing. One of the support elements, for each transducer, is arranged at the sound opening of the housing and is slidably mounted on a vibrating element.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定移动体的运动参数，特别是路径，速度，加速度，滑移等的超声波测量装置，包括支撑在壳体中的第一和第二超声换能器。每个超声换能器（发射器和接收器）具有位于两个振动元件之间的声音发生器或声音接收器。连接元件将声音发生器与振动元件之间的声音接收器夹紧。每个超声波换能器由支撑元件支撑，该支撑元件具有弯曲部分，其以弯曲方式依次（在其自身上向后弯曲）设置在壳体中。对于每个换能器，支撑元件之一被布置在壳体的声音开口处，并且可滑动地安装在振动元件上。

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