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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Ink jet head, a printing apparatus using the ink jet head, and a control
method therefor
    • 喷墨头,使用喷墨头的打印装置及其控制方法
    • US6000785A
    • 1999-12-14
    • US199035
    • 1998-11-24
    • Shinri SakaiMasahiro Fujii
    • Shinri SakaiMasahiro Fujii
    • B41J2/14B41J2/04
    • B41J2/14233B41J2/14314
    • An improved ink jet head is provided. This improved ink jet head comprises a diaphragm, which is part of an ink chamber. The diaphragm includes a segment which contacts an opposing wall by a drive voltage lower than that for the rest of the diaphragm. The ink jet head also comprises an opposing wall opposite to the diaphragm. When the pressure for ink droplet ejection is generated, the segment of the diaphragm contacts the opposing wall, creating an extremely low compliance state. After ink droplet ejection, the segment of the diaphragm separates from the opposing wall, producing a high compliance state that absorbs the pressure created in the ink chamber by oscillation in the ink channel. Thus, pressure in the ink chamber resulting from ink vibration in the ink path including the ink chamber is buffered to prevent satellite emissions. When plural different gaps are formed between the diaphragm and the opposing wall to create the segments requires different drive voltage for contacting the opposing wall, the part of the diaphragm contributing to ink droplet ejection can be selected by appropriately controlling the voltage applied to opposing electrodes. The mass of the ejected ink droplets can thus be variably controlled. Drive at a lower drive voltage is also possible because contact with the opposing wall is propagated from the segment of the diaphragm to the other parts of the diaphragm. A high ink nozzle density is also achieved in an ink jet head using an electrostatic actuator without increasing the drive voltage.
    • 提供改进的喷墨头。 这种改进的喷墨头包括作为墨水室的一部分的隔膜。 隔膜包括通过低于隔膜其余部分的驱动电压接触相对壁的段。 喷墨头还包括与隔膜相对的相对壁。 当产生用于墨滴喷射的压力时,隔膜的部分接触相对的壁,产生非常低的顺应性状态。 在墨滴喷射之后,膜片的分段与相对的壁分离,产生高的柔顺性状态,其通过墨水通道中的振荡吸收在墨水室中产生的压力。 因此,缓冲由包括墨水室的油墨路径中的油墨振动引起的油墨室中的压力,以防止卫星排放。 当在隔膜和相对壁之间形成多个不同的间隙以产生段时,需要不同的驱动电压来接触相对的壁,可以通过适当地控制施加到相对电极的电压来选择有助于墨滴喷射的隔膜的部分。 因此可以可变地控制喷射的墨滴的质量。 在较低的驱动电压下驱动也是可能的,因为与相对壁的接触从隔膜的段传播到隔膜的其它部分。 在使用静电致动器的喷墨头中也可以实现高墨水喷嘴密度,而不增加驱动电压。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Inkjet having recovery system control method and apparatus operating
during periods of non-use
    • 具有在不使用期间操作的恢复系统控制方法和装置的喷墨
    • US5572242A
    • 1996-11-05
    • US25310
    • 1993-03-02
    • Masahiro FujiiSusumu HamaHiroshi TakizawaMasahiro Minowa
    • Masahiro FujiiSusumu HamaHiroshi TakizawaMasahiro Minowa
    • B41J2/165
    • B41J2/1652
    • A highly reliable ink-jet printer or printing mechanism capable of consistent ink discharge in an on-demand type ink-jet printer. The printing mechanism is equipped with an ink-jet head having a plurality of ink nozzles that discharge ink drops and pressure generating elements corresponding to the nozzles, for applying pressure to the ink therein. A timer measures a preselected time period and a recovery processor controls recovery operations for each nozzle. The recovery operations are executed at prescribed time intervals during non-operation of the ink-jet head based on timer output. The recovery processor performs recovery processing when the power source is powered on. Further, an automatic power disconnection is performed when the number of consecutive recovery performed in response to the output of the timer reaches a prescribed maximum number.
    • 一种高可靠性的喷墨打印机或打印机构,能够在按需喷墨打印机中一致地排出墨水。 印刷机构配有喷墨头,该喷墨头具有多个喷嘴,用于对与喷嘴对应的墨滴和压力产生元件进行喷墨,以向其中的油墨施加压力。 定时器测量预选的时间段,恢复处理器控制每个喷嘴的恢复操作。 基于定时器输出,在喷墨头的非操作期间,以规定的时间间隔执行恢复操作。 当电源通电时,恢复处理器执行恢复处理。 此外,当响应于定时器的输出执行的连续恢复次数达到规定的最大数量时,执行自动断电。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Negative resistance circuit and inverter circuit including the same
    • 负电阻电路和逆变电路包括相同
    • US5537076A
    • 1996-07-16
    • US235877
    • 1994-05-02
    • Masahiro Fujii
    • Masahiro Fujii
    • H03H11/52H03K3/3565H03K19/02
    • H03K3/3565
    • A new negative resistance circuit comprises a first N-channel enhancement FET (E-FET), an N-channel depletion FET as a load element connected to the first N-channel E-FET to form a series branch connected between negative resistance ports, and a second N-channel E-FET having source-drain path parallel to the series branch. The gate of the second N-channel E-FET is connected to the connection node between the load element and the first E-FET, while the gate electrode of the first E-FET is connected to a control port for controlling current-voltage characteristic between the negative resistance ports. The negative resistance circuit can be used in an inverter to enable the inverter to have a hysteretic function or a multivalued logic function.
    • 新的负电阻电路包括第一N沟道增强FET(E-FET),作为连接到第一N沟道E-FET的负载元件的N沟道耗尽FET,以形成连接在负电阻端口之间的串联支路, 以及具有与串联分支平行的源极 - 漏极路径的第二N沟道E-FET。 第二N沟道E-FET的栅极连接到负载元件和第一E-FET之间的连接节点,而第一E-FET的栅电极连接到用于控制电流 - 电压特性的控制端口 负电阻端口之间。 负电阻电路可用于逆变器,使逆变器具有迟滞功能或多值逻辑功能。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic actuator, liquid droplet discharging head, methods for manufacturing them, and liquid droplet discharging apparatus
    • 静电致动器,液滴喷射头,其制造方法和液滴喷射装置
    • US08136925B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US12819057
    • 2010-06-18
    • Yoshifumi HanoMasahiro Fujii
    • Yoshifumi HanoMasahiro Fujii
    • B41J2/04
    • B41J2/14314B41J2/16B41J2/1628B41J2/1629B41J2/1631B41J2/1642B41J2002/14411Y10T29/49002
    • To allow formation of an insulation film to be applied even to a glass substrate without depending on a substrate material so as to improve pressure generated by an electrostatic actuator, as well as to achieve improvement in driving stability and driving durability of the electrostatic actuator at a low cost. An electrostatic actuator including an individual electrode formed on a substrate, a vibration plate arranged opposite to the individual electrode via a predetermined gap and a driving means for causing a displacement of the vibration plate by generating an electrostatic force between the individual electrode and the vibration plate includes an insulation film provided on one or both of opposing surfaces of the fixed electrode and the movable electrode and a surface protection film provided on the insulation film. The surface protection film is made of a hard ceramic film or a hard carbon film.
    • 为了允许形成即使施加到玻璃基板上的绝缘膜而不依赖于基板材料,从而改善由静电致动器产生的压力,并且可以实现静电致动器的驱动稳定性和驱动耐久性的提高 低成本。 一种静电致动器,包括形成在基板上的单独电极,经由预定间隙与单独电极相对设置的振动板和驱动装置,用于通过在各个电极和振动板之间产生静电力而引起振动板的位移 包括设置在固定电极和可动电极的相对表面的一个或两个上的绝缘膜和设置在绝缘膜上的表面保护膜。 表面保护膜由硬质陶瓷膜或硬碳膜制成。