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    • 49. 发明授权
    • Charging method and charging device
    • 充电方式及充电装置
    • US5881343A
    • 1999-03-09
    • US889817
    • 1997-07-08
    • Keiko MomotaniIsao DoiAkihito Ikegawa
    • Keiko MomotaniIsao DoiAkihito Ikegawa
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0233G03G15/025Y10S430/102
    • A contact charging device, in which a contact member for charging has a surface including a contact portion to be in contact with a charge receiving member as well as a charge contributing portion having a surface resistivity (.rho.s) of 1.times.10.sup.5 .OMEGA./.quadrature. or less. A maximum distance between the contributing portion and the charge receiving member is in a range from 5 .mu.m to 60 .mu.m. Alternatively, an electric power formed of a DC component is applied to the contact member to produce a potential difference in a range from 550 v to 750 v between the applied power and a potential at the surface of the charge receiving member before being charged by the electric power.
    • 接触充电装置,其中用于充电的接触构件具有包括与电荷接收构件接触的接触部分的表面以及表面电阻率(rho)为1×10 5欧姆/平方或以下的电荷贡献部分 。 作用部分和电荷接收部件之间的最大距离在5〜60μm的范围内。 或者,由直流分量形成的电力被施加到接触构件,以在所施加的电力与电荷接收构件的表面处的电势之间产生从550v至750v的范围内的电位差,然后由 电力。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic recording apparatus
    • 静电记录装置
    • US5801741A
    • 1998-09-01
    • US842066
    • 1997-04-23
    • Akihito Ikegawa
    • Akihito Ikegawa
    • B41J2/395G03G15/05B41J2/39
    • B41J2/395G03G15/05
    • An electrostatic recording apparatus 1 for forming an electrostatic image on an electric charge carrying member 2 includes a photoelectric transfer member 14, a pair of bias electrodes 12, 13, an electric power supply 17, a floating electrode 16 and an exposure means 8. The photoelectric transfer member 14 which generates carrier when being exposed to light is interposed between the bias electrodes 12, 13. One of the bias electrodes 12 is transparent. The electric power supply 17 applies a voltage between the bias electrodes 12, 13. The floating electrode 16 has a first area which comes into contact with the photoelectric transfer member 14 and a second area which is opposed to the electric charge carrying member 2. The floating electrode 16 is in no electrical connection with the bias electrodes 12, 13. The exposure means 8 exposes the photoelectric transfer member 14 through the transparent bias electrode 12 so that a carrier is generated in the photoelectric transfer member 14, thereby an electric discharge is caused from the second area of the floating electrode 16 to the electric charge carrying member 2 to form an electrostatic image on the electric charge carrying member 2.
    • 用于在电荷承载构件2上形成静电图像的静电记录装置1包括光电转移构件14,一对偏置电极12,13,电源17,浮动电极16和曝光装置8。 在曝光时产生载流子的光电转移构件14介于偏置电极12,13之间。偏置电极12之一是透明的。 电源17在偏置电极12,13之间施加电压。浮动电极16具有与光电转移构件14接触的第一区域和与电荷承载构件2相对的第二区域。 浮动电极16不与偏置电极12,13电连接。曝光装置8通过透明偏压电极12曝光光电转移构件14,使得在光电转移构件14中产生载体,从而放电是 从浮动电极16的第二区域到电荷承载构件2引起,从而在电荷承载构件2上形成静电图像。