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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Charging method and charging device
    • 充电方式及充电装置
    • US5881343A
    • 1999-03-09
    • US889817
    • 1997-07-08
    • Keiko MomotaniIsao DoiAkihito Ikegawa
    • Keiko MomotaniIsao DoiAkihito Ikegawa
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0233G03G15/025Y10S430/102
    • A contact charging device, in which a contact member for charging has a surface including a contact portion to be in contact with a charge receiving member as well as a charge contributing portion having a surface resistivity (.rho.s) of 1.times.10.sup.5 .OMEGA./.quadrature. or less. A maximum distance between the contributing portion and the charge receiving member is in a range from 5 .mu.m to 60 .mu.m. Alternatively, an electric power formed of a DC component is applied to the contact member to produce a potential difference in a range from 550 v to 750 v between the applied power and a potential at the surface of the charge receiving member before being charged by the electric power.
    • 接触充电装置,其中用于充电的接触构件具有包括与电荷接收构件接触的接触部分的表面以及表面电阻率(rho)为1×10 5欧姆/平方或以下的电荷贡献部分 。 作用部分和电荷接收部件之间的最大距离在5〜60μm的范围内。 或者,由直流分量形成的电力被施加到接触构件,以在所施加的电力与电荷接收构件的表面处的电势之间产生从550v至750v的范围内的电位差,然后由 电力。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US5930565A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US61266
    • 1998-04-17
    • Isao DoiKeiko MomotaniAkihito Ikegawa
    • Isao DoiKeiko MomotaniAkihito Ikegawa
    • G03G15/05G03G15/00G03G15/04
    • G03G15/05
    • An image forming apparatus includes a first conductive member, a photoelectric transfer layer mounted on the first conductive member, a surface electrode mounted adjacent to the photoelectric transfer layer but away from the first conductive layer, a dielectric layer opposed to the surface electrode, a second conductive member mounted on one surface of the dielectric layer away from the photoelectric transfer layer. A first power supply is provided for applying a voltage V.sub.c between first and second conductive members and a second power supply is provided for applying a voltage V.sub.b between the surface electrode and the second conductive member. The image forming apparatus satisfies following relationship:V.sub.b >(5.5)V.sub.c -(1+5.5/D.sub.p)(312+6.2D.sub.a)whereinV.sub.b : Voltage between surface electrode and second conductive member;V.sub.c : Voltage between first and second conductive members;D.sub.p : Thickness of photoelectric transfer layer; andD.sub.a : Distance between dielectric layer and photoelectric transfer layer.
    • 图像形成装置包括第一导电构件,安装在第一导电构件上的光电转移层,邻近光电转移层安装但远离第一导电层的表面电极,与表面电极相对的电介质层,第二导电构件 导电构件安装在电介质层的远离光电转移层的一个表面上。 提供第一电源用于在第一和第二导电构件之间施加电压Vc,并且提供第二电源用于在表面电极和第二导电构件之间施加电压Vb。 图像形成装置满足以下关系:Vb>(5.5)Vc-(1 + 5.5 / Dp)(312 + 6.2Da)其中Vb:表面电极和第二导电构件之间的电压; Vc:第一和第二导电构件之间的电压; Dp:光电转移层的厚度; 和Da:电介质层和光电转移层之间的距离。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Charging method and charging device
    • 充电方式及充电装置
    • US5860046A
    • 1999-01-12
    • US889822
    • 1997-07-08
    • Akihito IkegawaKeiko MomotaniIsao Doi
    • Akihito IkegawaKeiko MomotaniIsao Doi
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0233Y10S430/102
    • The present invention provides a contact charging device, in which a contact member for charging is in contact with a charge receiving member for charging the same while suppressing charging irregularity. The contact member has a surface to be in contact with the charge receiving member. This surface has a volume resistivity in a range from 1.times.10.sup.4 .OMEGA..multidot.cm to 1.times.10.sup.10 .OMEGA..multidot.cm, and has a surface resistivity in a range from 1.times.10.sup.5 .OMEGA./.quadrature. to 1.times.10.sup.10 .OMEGA./.quadrature..Alternatively, the contact member has a surface to be in contact with the charge receiving member. This surface of the contact member has a surface hardness which provides a scratch width of 1 .mu.m or less under scratch hardness test.
    • 本发明提供一种接触充电装置,其中用于充电的接触构件与用于对其充电的电荷接收构件接触,同时抑制充电不均匀。 接触构件具有与电荷接收构件接触的表面。 该表面的体积电阻率范围为1×10 4欧米加xcm至1×10 10欧米伽x厘米,并且其表面电阻率范围为1×10 5欧姆/平方厘米至1×10 10欧姆/平方厘米。 或者,接触构件具有与电荷接收构件接触的表面。 接触构件的该表面具有在刮擦硬度试验下提供1μm或更小的划痕宽度的表面硬度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic recording apparatus having a floating electrode on a
photoelectric transfer member
    • 在光电转移元件上具有浮置电极的静电记录装置
    • US5862443A
    • 1999-01-19
    • US856604
    • 1997-05-15
    • Akihito IkegawaIsao DoiKeiko Momotani
    • Akihito IkegawaIsao DoiKeiko Momotani
    • B41J2/41G03G15/05G03G15/18
    • G03G15/05B41J2/41
    • An electrostatic recording apparatus 1 for forming an electrostatic image on an electric charge carrying member 2 comprises a photoelectric transfer member 14 spaced from the electric charge carrying member 2, a floating electrode 16 provided on a first surface of the photoelectric transfer member 14, an electric power supply 27 for applying a voltage between the second surface of the photoelectric transfer member 14 and the second surface of the electric charge carrying member 2, and an exposure device 8 for exposing a second surface of the photoelectric transfer member 14. The floating electrode 16 having an electric discharge terminal 18a close to the electric charge carrying member 2. When the exposure device 8 exposes a second surface of the photoelectric transfer member 14, the carriers generated in the photoelectric transfer member 14 move toward the floating electrode 16 to cause an electric discharge between the electric discharge terminal 18a of the floating electrode 16 and the electric charge carrying member 2, which allows an electrostatic image to be formed on the electric charge carrying member 2.
    • 用于在电荷承载构件2上形成静电图像的静电记录装置1包括与电荷承载构件2间隔开的光电转移构件14,设置在光电转移构件14的第一表面上的浮动电极16, 用于在光电转移构件14的第二表面和电荷承载构件2的第二表面之间施加电压的电源27以及用于暴露光电转移构件14的第二表面的曝光装置8.浮动电极16 具有靠近电荷承载构件2的放电端子18a。当曝光装置8暴露光电转移构件14的第二表面时,在光电转移构件14中产生的载流子朝向浮动电极16移动以产生电 浮置电极16的放电端子18a之间的放电 电荷承载构件2,其允许在电荷承载构件2上形成静电图像。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electrophotographic image forming apparatus with low ozone generation
    • 具有低臭氧发生的电子照相图像形成装置
    • US5790925A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US803465
    • 1997-02-20
    • Isao DoiKeiko MomotaniAkihito Ikegawa
    • Isao DoiKeiko MomotaniAkihito Ikegawa
    • B41J2/39G03G15/05G03G21/00
    • G03G15/05B41J2/39
    • An image forming apparatus of the present invention comprises an image carrying member 2, a photosensitive member 9, a first voltage applying means 13, and an exposure means 5. The image carrying member 2 has an insulating layer 25 formed on a first conductive layer 23. The photosensitive member 9 has a photosensitive layer 93 formed on a second conductive layer 92. The photosensitive member 9 is supported so that the photosensitive layer 93 is opposed to the insulating layer 25 of the image carrying member 2. The first voltage applying means 13 applies a voltage between the first conductive layer 25 and the second conductive layer 92. A pattern-like surface electrode layer 98 is formed on the surface of the photosensitive layer 93 opposed to the image carrying member 2. A second voltage applying means 14 applies a bias voltage to the surface electrode layer 98. The exposure means exposes the photosensitive member 9 to discharge between the pattern-like surface electrode layer 98 and the image carrying member 2, thereby, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of the image carrying member 2.
    • 本发明的图像形成装置包括图像承载构件2,感光构件9,第一电压施加装置13和曝光装置5.图像承载构件2具有形成在第一导电层23上的绝缘层25 光敏元件9具有形成在第二导电层92上的光敏层93.感光元件9被支撑为使得感光层93与图像承载元件2的绝缘层25相对。第一电压施加元件13 在第一导电层25和第二导电层92之间施加电压。在与图像承载构件2相对的感光层93的表面上形成图案状的表面电极层98.第二电压施加装置14将 偏置电压到表面电极层98.曝光装置使感光构件9暴露在图案状表面电极层98和t 他的图像承载构件2,从而在图像承载构件2的表面上形成静电潜像。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20080069579A1
    • 2008-03-20
    • US11901432
    • 2007-09-17
    • Eiji TabataMasahiko MatsuuraKeiko Momotani
    • Eiji TabataMasahiko MatsuuraKeiko Momotani
    • G03G15/08G03G15/02
    • G03G15/169G03G15/5029
    • An image forming apparatus comprising: a section for obtaining a property of a recording material; an adjusting section for adjusting a toner amount of a toner image formed by development depending on the property of the recording material; a charging section for charging the toner image before transfer; and a controlling section for adjusting a charging quantity by the charging section depending on the toner amount, wherein an appropriate quantity of charge depending on the toner amount is given to the toner image before transfer to the recording material, thus depending on the property of the recording material, an appropriate toner amount is transferred at a high transfer efficiency, and uniformity of a solid concentration is ensured.
    • 一种图像形成装置,包括:用于获得记录材料的特性的部分; 调节部分,用于根据记录材料的性质调节由显影形成的调色剂图像的调色剂量; 用于在转印之前对调色剂图像进行充电的充电部分; 以及控制部分,用于根据调色剂量调节充电部分的充电量,其中在转印到记录材料之前,根据调色剂量对调色剂图像进行适当的电荷量,这取决于 记录材料,以高转印效率转印适当的调色剂量,并确保固体浓度的均匀性。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • IMAGE FORMING DEVICE
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20130177337A1
    • 2013-07-11
    • US13823973
    • 2011-07-28
    • Keiko Momotani
    • Keiko Momotani
    • G03G15/10
    • G03G15/10G03G15/105G03G15/11
    • An image forming device includes a development member carrying a developer for forming a toner image at an image carrier, a cleaning member abutting against the development member for removing the developer remaining on the development member, a transportation member provided in contact with the development member for transporting the developer supplied to the development member, and a driving unit controlling driving of at least one of the transportation member and the development member. The driving unit executes preliminary driving of the development member and transportation member for a given time under a state where supply of the developer to the transportation member is stopped, prior to main driving in image formation. Consumption and/or degradation of the developer in preliminary driving is suppressed while strain at the development member or transportation member formed of a resilient member is removed.
    • 图像形成装置包括显影构件,其承载用于在图像载体上形成调色剂图像的显影剂,与显影构件抵接的清洁构件,用于除去在显影构件上残留的显影剂;传送构件,设置成与显影构件接触, 运送提供给显影构件的显影剂,以及控制驱动至少一个运送构件和显影构件的驱动单元。 驱动单元在图像形成主要驱动之前,在向运输构件供应显影剂的状态停止的状态下,对显影构件和输送构件进行预先驱动。 抑制了初步驱动中的显影剂的消耗和/或劣化,同时去除了由弹性构件形成的显影构件或输送构件的应变。