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41. 发明授权

US07482398B2 Elastic covering material having improved flame retardant properties and production thereof 失效
标题翻译：弹性覆盖材料具有改进的阻燃性能及其制备
公开(公告)号：US07482398B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US10890068
申请日：2004-07-13
申请人： Harald Bauer , Hans-Matthias Deger , Werner Krause
发明人： Harald Bauer , Hans-Matthias Deger , Werner Krause
IPC分类号： C08K5/5313
CPC分类号： C08K5/5313 , C04B26/045 , C04B26/08 , C04B26/16 , C04B2111/00482 , C04B2111/503 , C04B2111/60 , C09K21/12 , D06N1/00 , D06N3/0056 , D06N3/0059 , D06N7/0073 , D06N2209/067 , Y10S524/914 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/31674 , C04B14/062 , C04B14/106 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/30 , C04B24/003 , C04B24/243 , C04B2103/54 , C04B2103/63 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/36 , C04B24/04 , C04B24/08
摘要： The invention relates to an elastic covering material, which comprises, as a flame retardant, a phosphinate salt of the formula (I) and/or a diphosphinate salt of the formula (II) and/or polymers thereof where R1, R2 are the same or different and are each C1-C6-alkyl, linear or branched, and/or aryl; R3 is C1-C10-alkylene, linear or branched, C6-C10-arylene, -alkylarylene or -arylalkylene; M is Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K and/or a protonated nitrogen base; m is from 1 to 4; n is from 1 to 4; x is from 1 to 4. The invention relates to processes for producing such elastic covering materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种弹性覆盖材料，其包含作为阻燃剂的式（I）的次膦酸盐和/或式（II）的二膦酸盐和/或其聚合物，其中R 1，R 2相同或不同且各自为C 1 -C 6 - 烷基，直链或支链和/或芳基; R 3是C 1 -C 10亚烷基，直链或支链的C 6 -C 10亚芳基， - 亚烷基亚芳基或 - 芳基亚烷基; M是Mg，Ca，Al，Sb，Sn，Ge，Ti，Zn，Fe，Zr，Ce，Bi，Sr，Mn，Li，Na，K和/或质子化氮碱; m为1〜4; n为1至4; x为1〜4。本发明涉及生产这种弹性覆盖材料的方法。

42. 发明申请

US20080241529A1 Flameproofed adhesive and sealing materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：防火胶粘剂和密封材料
公开(公告)号：US20080241529A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12079211
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Harald Bauer , Mathias Dietz , Werner Krause
发明人： Harald Bauer , Mathias Dietz , Werner Krause
IPC分类号： C09J101/00 , C08K5/5313 , C09J103/00 , C09J123/00 , C09J175/04 , C09J167/00 , C09J163/00 , B32B27/06 , C09J153/00 , C09J109/00 , C09J133/04 , C09J105/00 , C08K5/3492
CPC分类号： C09J9/00 , C08K5/5313 , C08L9/06 , C08L21/00 , C09J11/06 , Y10T428/2852
摘要： The invention relates to flameproofed adhesive and sealing materials containing 0.1-99.9% by weight of adhesive or thermoplastic polymer and 0.1-99.9% by weight of flameproofing agent, wherein the flameproofing agent contains at least one phosphinic acid salt of the formula (I) and/or one diphosphinic acid salt of the formula (II) in which R1, R2 are identical or different and are C1-C6-alkyl, linear or branched, and/or aryl; R3 is C1-C10-alkylene, linear or branched, C6-C10-arylene, C6-C10-alkylarylene or C6-C10-arylalkylene; M is Mg, Ca, Al, Zn, Sb, Sn, Ge, Zn, Ti, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K and/or a protonated nitrogen base; m is 1 to 4; n is 1 to 4 and x is 1 to 4, the adhesive polymers being acrylate resins, polyurethane resins, saturated and unsaturated polyester resins, styrene-butadiene copolymers, vinyl acetate copolymers, silicones, synthetic rubber and/or polyolefin resins.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有0.1-99.9重量％的粘合剂或热塑性聚合物和0.1-99.9重量％的防火剂的防火粘合剂和密封材料，其中该防火剂含有至少一种式（I）的次膦酸盐和 /或其中R 1，R 2，R 2相同或不同的式（II）的一种二膦酸盐是C 1 -C 直链或支链的烷基，和/或芳基; R 3是C 1 -C 10 - 亚烷基，直链或支链C 6 -C 13 - 10亚芳基，C 6 -C 10 - 亚烷基亚芳基或C 6 -C 10 - 芳基亚烷基; M是Mg，Ca，Al，Zn，Sb，Sn，Ge，Zn，Ti，Fe，Zr，Ce，Bi，Sr，Mn，Li，Na，K和/或质子化氮碱; m为1〜4; n为1〜4，x为1〜4，粘合性聚合物为丙烯酸酯树脂，聚氨酯树脂，饱和和不饱和聚酯树脂，苯乙烯 - 丁二烯共聚物，乙酸乙烯酯共聚物，硅酮，合成橡胶和/或聚烯烃树脂。

43. 发明授权

US07273901B2 Flame retardant dispersion 有权
标题翻译：阻燃分散体
公开(公告)号：US07273901B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US10794019
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Martin Sicken , Susanne Knop , Sebastian Hoerold , Harald Bauer
发明人： Martin Sicken , Susanne Knop , Sebastian Hoerold , Harald Bauer
IPC分类号： C08K5/5313
CPC分类号： C08K5/17 , C08K5/51 , H05K1/0373
摘要： The invention relates to a novel flame retardant dispersion for thermoplastic and thermoset polymers, comprising, as component A, a phosphinic salt of the formula (I), and/or a diphosphinic salt of the formula (II), and/or polymers of these, where R1 and R2 are identical or different and are C1-C6-alkyl, linear or branched, and/or aryl; R3 is C1-C10-alkylene, linear or branched, C6-C10-arylene, -alkylarylene, or -arylalkylene; M is Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na and/or K; m is from 1 to 4; n is from 1 to 4; x is from 1 to 4, and, as component B, a nitrogen-containing synergist or a phosphorus/nitrogen flame retardant, and, as component C, a liquid compound.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于热塑性和热固性聚合物的新型阻燃分散体，其包含作为组分A的式（I）的次膦酸盐和/或式（II）的二膦酸盐，和/或这些其中R 1和R 2相同或不同，为C 1 -C 6 - 烷基，线性或支链和/或芳基; R 3是C 1 -C 10 - 亚烷基，直链或支链C 6 -C 13 - - 亚芳基， - 亚烷基亚芳基或 - 芳基亚烷基; M是Mg，Ca，Al，Sb，Sn，Ge，Ti，Zn，Fe，Zr，Ce，Bi，Sr，Mn，Li，Na和/或K; m为1〜4; n为1至4; x为1〜4，作为组分B，含氮增效剂或磷/氮阻燃剂，作为组分C，为液态化合物。

44. 发明申请

US20070213563A1 Mixtures composed of monocarboxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acid salts, their use und a process for their preparation 审中-公开
标题翻译：由单羧基官能化的二烷基次膦酸盐组成的混合物，其用途及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20070213563A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11714331
申请日：2007-03-06
申请人： Wiebke Maas , Werner Krause , Harald Bauer
发明人： Wiebke Maas , Werner Krause , Harald Bauer
IPC分类号： C07F9/02
CPC分类号： C08K5/5313 , C07F9/301
摘要： The invention relates to mixtures composed of monocarboxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic salts and of further components, which comprise A) from 98 to 100% by weight of monocarboxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic salts of the formula (I) in which X and Y are different, where X is Ca, Al, or Zn, and Y is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, and/or 6-hydroxyhexyl, allyl and/or glycerol; or X and Y are different and are Mg, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Cu, Ni, Li, Na, K, H, and/or a protonated nitrogen base; or X and Y are identical or different and each is then Ca, Al, or Zn; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are identical or different and, independently of one another, are H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, and/or phenyl, and B) from 0 to 2% by weight of halogens, where the entirety of the components always amounts to 100% by weight; and to a process for their preparation and to their use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由单羧基官能化的二烷基次膦酸盐和其它组分组成的混合物，其包含A）98至100重量％的式（I）的单羧基官能化二烷基次膦酸盐，其中X和Y不同，其中X 是Ca，Al或Zn，Y是甲基，乙基，正丙基，异丙基，正丁基，异丁基，叔丁基，苯基，2-羟乙基，2,3-二羟丙基，2-羟丙基，，4-羟基丁基，3-羟基丁基，2-羟基丁基和/或6-羟基己基，烯丙基和/或甘油; 或X和Y不同，分别为Mg，Sb，Sn，Ge，Ti，Fe，Zr，Ce，Bi，Sr，Mn，Cu，Ni，Li，Na，K，H和/或质子化氮碱; 或X和Y相同或不同，然后分别为Ca，Al或Zn; R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5， R 6和R 7相同或不同，彼此独立地为H，甲基，乙基，正丙基，异丙基，正丁基，异丁基，叔丁基和/或苯基，和B）0至2重量％的卤素，其中全部组分总计为100重量％以及其准备和使用过程。

45. 发明授权

US07256169B2 Pulverulent laundry and cleaning detergent ingredient consisting of polycarbosylate and silicate 失效
标题翻译：由多碳酸盐和硅酸盐组成的粉状衣物和清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US07256169B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US08994479
申请日：2001-01-30
申请人： Günther Schimmel , Harald Bauer , Josef Holz , Volker Thewes , Richard Mertens , Peter Hardt , Matthias Berghahn , Thomas Müller
发明人： Günther Schimmel , Harald Bauer , Josef Holz , Volker Thewes , Richard Mertens , Peter Hardt , Matthias Berghahn , Thomas Müller
IPC分类号： C11D3/08 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/3761 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/1273 , C11D3/3788 , C11D11/0088
摘要： The invention relates to a pulverulent laundry and cleaning detergents ingredient, to a process for its preparation and to its use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种粉状衣物和清洁洗涤剂成分，涉及其制备方法及其用途。

46. 发明申请

US20060217469A1 Use of stabilizers in phosphorus-containing thermally stabilized flame retardant agglomerates 审中-公开
标题翻译：在含磷热稳定的阻燃聚集体中使用稳定剂
公开(公告)号：US20060217469A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11388329
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： Harald Bauer , Sebastian Hoerold , Werner Krause
发明人： Harald Bauer , Sebastian Hoerold , Werner Krause
IPC分类号： C08K5/49
CPC分类号： C08K5/5313 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/0066
摘要： The invention relates to the use of stabilizers in phosphorus-containing thermally stabilized flame retardant agglomerates.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在含磷热稳定化阻燃剂附聚物中使用稳定剂。

47. 发明申请

US20060208239A1 Compacted flame-retardant composition 审中-公开
标题翻译：压实阻燃组合物
公开(公告)号：US20060208239A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11438594
申请日：2006-05-22
申请人： Harald Bauer , Sebastian Hoerold , Werner Krause , Martin Sicken
发明人： Harald Bauer , Sebastian Hoerold , Werner Krause , Martin Sicken
IPC分类号： C09K21/00
CPC分类号： C08K5/5313
摘要： The invention relates to a compacted flame-retardant composition comprising an organophosphorus flame-retardant component, prepared by compacting an organophosphorus flame-retardant component with or without a compacting auxiliary, and to a process for preparing these flame-retardant compositions, and to polymer molding compositions which comprise these flame-retardant compositions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种压实的阻燃组合物，其包含通过压实有或无压实助剂的有机磷阻燃组分制备的有机磷阻燃组分，以及制备这些阻燃组合物的方法和聚合物成型包含这些阻燃组合物的组合物。

48. 发明申请

US20050137418A1 Process for preparation of dialkylphosphinic salts 有权
标题翻译：制备二烷基次膦酸盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050137418A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US11016663
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Harald Bauer , Werner Krause , Martin Sicken , Norbert Weferling
发明人： Harald Bauer , Werner Krause , Martin Sicken , Norbert Weferling
IPC分类号： C09K21/12 , C07F9/30 , C08K5/5313 , C08L101/00 , D01F1/07 , C07F9/22
CPC分类号： C07F9/30 , C08K5/5313
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparation of salts of dialkylphosphinic acids, which comprises a) reacting hypophosphorous acid and/or its salts with olefins in the presence of a free-radical initiator to give dialkylphosphinic acids and/or their alkali metal salts, in a solvent system, and b) reacting the dialkylphosphinic acids and/or alkali metal dialkylphosphinates obtained in a) with compounds of the metals Mg, Ca, Al, Zn, Ti, Sn, Zr, and/or Fe to give the dialkylphosphinic salts of these metals. The invention also relates to the use of the metal dialkylphosphinic salts obtained by the inventive process, in particular for preparation of flame retardants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及二烷基次膦酸的盐的制备方法，该方法包括：a）在自由基引发剂存在下使次亚磷酸和/或其盐与烯烃反应，得到二烷基次膦酸和/或其碱金属盐，溶剂体系，b）使a）中得到的二烷基次膦酸和/或碱金属二烷基次膦酸盐与金属Mg，Ca，Al，Zn，Ti，Sn，Zr和/或Fe的化合物反应，得到这些金属。本发明还涉及通过本发明方法获得的二烷基次膦酸金属盐的用途，特别是制备阻燃剂。

49. 发明授权

US06784149B2 Laundry detergents and cleaners comprising microdisperse silicate-containing particles 失效
标题翻译：包含微分散硅酸盐颗粒的洗涤剂和清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US06784149B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US10021596
申请日：2001-12-12
申请人： Harald Bauer , Günther Schimmel
发明人： Harald Bauer , Günther Schimmel
IPC分类号： C11D308
CPC分类号： C11D3/0036 , C11D3/1246 , C11D3/1266 , C11D17/0013 , C11D17/06
摘要： The invention relates to laundry detergents and cleaners comprising microdisperse, hydrophilic silicate-containing particles. The particle diameter of the particles is preferably 1 to 500 nm. The addition of the silicate-containing particles leads to improved soil release with a simultaneous reduction in the tendency for resoiling.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含微分散剂，含亲水硅酸盐颗粒的洗衣洗涤剂和清洁剂。粒子的粒径优选为1〜500nm。添加含硅酸盐的颗粒导致改善的污垢释放，同时降低再溶剂的倾向。

50. 发明授权

US06594731B1 Method of operating a storage system and storage system 有权
标题翻译：操作存储系统和存储系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US06594731B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09640728
申请日：2000-08-17
申请人： Axel Hertwig , Harald Bauer , Urs Fawer , Paul Lippens
发明人： Axel Hertwig , Harald Bauer , Urs Fawer , Paul Lippens
IPC分类号： G06F1208
CPC分类号： G06F12/0862 , Y02D10/13
摘要： A method of operating a storage system comprising a main memory and a cache memory structured in address-related lines, in which cache memory can be loaded with data from the main memory and be read out by a processor as required. During the processor's access to data of a certain address in the cache memory, at which address certain data from the main memory which has a corresponding address is stored, a test is made to determine whether sequential data s stored at the next address in the cache memory; and this sequential data, if unavailable, can be loaded from the main memory in the cache memory via a prefetch, the latter only taking place when the processor accesses a predefined line section lying in a line.
摘要翻译：一种操作存储系统的方法，该存储系统包括主要存储器和结构在地址相关行中的高速缓存存储器，其中高速缓冲存储器可以从主存储器加载数据，并且根据需要由处理器读出。在处理器访问高速缓冲存储器中某个地址的数据时，存储有来自主存储器的具有相应地址的某些数据，进行测试以确定存储在高速缓存中的下一个地址的顺序数据记忆; 并且如果不可用，则该顺序数据可以经由预取从高速缓冲存储器中的主存储器加载，后者仅在处理器访问位于一行中的预定义线段时发生。

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