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41. 发明授权

US06653952B2 Modulation method, modulation apparatus, demodulation method, demodulation apparatus, information recording medium, information transmission method, and information transmission apparatus 有权
标题翻译：调制方法，调制装置，解调方法，解调装置，信息记录介质，信息发送方法和信息发送装置
公开(公告)号：US06653952B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US10160023
申请日：2002-06-04
申请人： Atsushi Hayami , Toshio Kuroiwa , Tsuyoshi Oki
发明人： Atsushi Hayami , Toshio Kuroiwa , Tsuyoshi Oki
IPC分类号： H03M700
CPC分类号： H03M5/145 , G11B20/1426 , G11B2020/1282 , G11B2020/1284 , G11B2020/143 , G11B2020/1457 , H03M7/46
摘要： There is disclosed a modulation method in which a four bit unit of a plurality of continuous input data words is encoded into a six bit unit of a plurality of continuous output code words by referring to a plurality of coding tables including output code words corresponding to input data words, and coding table designation information in which a coding table for use in encoding the next input data word is designated. The plurality of coding tables includes at least a first coding table and a second coding table, and first and second signals respectively obtained by subjecting a first output code word of said first coding table corresponding to a predetermined input data word and a second output code word of said second coding table corresponding to said predetermined input data word to NRZI modulation are reverse to each other in polarity. Further, in particular, two redundant bits are inserted into the plurality of continuous output code words for each predetermined number of corresponding data words. Even with such redundant bits, a DSV control is performed in any section, k satisfies 9 in a (1, k) RLL rule, and a repetition frequency of a minimum run is limited.
摘要翻译：公开了一种调制方法，其中通过参考包括与输入对应的输出代码字的多个编码表，将多个连续输入数据字中的四位单位编码为多个连续输出代码字的六位单元数据字和编码表指定信息，其中指定用于编码下一个输入数据字的编码表。多个编码表至少包括第一编码表和第二编码表，以及分别通过对与预定输入数据字对应的所述第一编码表的第一输出代码字和第二输出代码字对应于所述预定输入数据字到NRZI调制的所述第二编码表的极性相反。此外，特别地，对于每个预定数量的相应数据字，两个冗余比特被插入到多个连续输出码字中。即使使用这样的冗余比特，在任何部分都执行DSV控制，在（1，k）RLL规则中k满足9，并且限制最小运行的重复频率。

42. 发明授权

US06906882B2 Recording and reproducing apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：记录和再现装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06906882B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10133841
申请日：2002-04-25
申请人： Toshio Kuroiwa
发明人： Toshio Kuroiwa
IPC分类号： G11B27/10 , G11B27/13 , G11B27/28 , G11B15/18
CPC分类号： G11B27/13 , G11B27/102 , G11B27/28 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/455 , G11B2220/90
摘要： A signal is recorded on and reproduced from a first tape-like storage medium. At least one indexing signal is recorded on the first storage medium. Or, at least one indexing signal already recorded on the first storage medium is detected. The location of the indexing signal is determined as an indexing position. The signal that has been recorded on the first storage medium is recorded on a randomly accessible second storage medium from the indexing position for a specific period.
摘要翻译：信号被记录在第一带状存储介质上并从其再现。至少一个索引信号被记录在第一存储介质上。或者，检测到已经记录在第一存储介质上的至少一个索引信号。索引信号的位置被确定为索引位置。已经记录在第一存储介质上的信号被记录在随机可访问的第二存储介质上从索引位置一段特定的时间段。

43. 发明申请

US20050068876A1 Disk for audio data, reproduction apparatus, and method of recording/reproducing audio data 有权
标题翻译：用于音频数据的磁盘，再现装置和记录/再现音频数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050068876A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10951653
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： Yoshiaki Tanaka , Norihlko Fuchigami , Toshio Kuroiwa
发明人： Yoshiaki Tanaka , Norihlko Fuchigami , Toshio Kuroiwa
IPC分类号： G11B5/09 , G11B20/00 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/32 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/91
CPC分类号： G11B20/00007 , G11B20/10527 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/329 , G11B2020/00014 , G11B2220/2562 , G11B2220/2583
摘要： An audio disk has a first audio zone and a second audio zone. In the first audio zone, both of a plurality of tracks each including a single piece of music and a first management information including first control information for allowing each track to be reproduced are recorded. The music is composed of audio data produced from either a linear PCM signal or a signal produced by applying lossless compression to the linear PCM signal. In the second audio zone, music composed of audio signal produced under lossy compression, a plurality of files each storing a signal of a single piece of music subjected to the lossy compression, and second management information including second control information for allowing each file to be reproduced are recorded. Each piece of music stored in each file corresponds to the music included in any one of the tracks in the first audio zone.
摘要翻译：音频盘具有第一音频区和第二音频区。在第一音频区域中，记录了包括单个音乐的多个音轨和包括用于允许每个音轨被再现的第一控制信息的第一管理信息。音乐由从线性PCM信号或通过对线性PCM信号应用无损压缩产生的信号产生的音频数据组成。在第二音频区域中，由有损压缩产生的音频信号组成的音乐，每个存储经受有损压缩的单个音乐的信号的多个文件，以及第二管理信息，包括用于允许每个文件的第二控制信息录制。存储在每个文件中的每首音乐对应于包括在第一音频区域中的任何一个轨道中的音乐。

44. 发明授权

US07630282B2 Disk for audio data, reproduction apparatus, and method of recording/reproducing audio data 有权
标题翻译：用于音频数据的磁盘，再现装置和记录/再现音频数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US07630282B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US10951653
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： Yoshiaki Tanaka , Norihiko Fuchigami , Toshio Kuroiwa
发明人： Yoshiaki Tanaka , Norihiko Fuchigami , Toshio Kuroiwa
IPC分类号： G11B7/004
CPC分类号： G11B20/00007 , G11B20/10527 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/329 , G11B2020/00014 , G11B2220/2562 , G11B2220/2583
摘要： An audio disk has a first audio zone and a second audio zone. In the first audio zone, both of a plurality of tracks each including a single piece of music and a first management information including first control information for allowing each track to be reproduced are recorded. The music is composed of audio data produced from either a linear PCM signal or a signal produced by applying lossless compression to the linear PCM signal. In the second audio zone, music composed of audio signal produced under lossy compression, a plurality of files each storing a signal of a single piece of music subjected to the lossy compression, and second management information including second control information for allowing each file to be reproduced are recorded. Each piece of music stored in each file corresponds to the music included in any one of the tracks in the first audio zone.
摘要翻译：音频盘具有第一音频区和第二音频区。在第一音频区域中，记录了包括单个音乐的多个音轨和包括用于允许每个音轨被再现的第一控制信息的第一管理信息。音乐由从线性PCM信号或通过对线性PCM信号应用无损压缩产生的信号产生的音频数据组成。在第二音频区域中，由有损压缩产生的音频信号组成的音乐，每个存储经受有损压缩的单个音乐的信号的多个文件，以及第二管理信息，包括用于允许每个文件的第二控制信息录制。存储在每个文件中的每首音乐对应于包括在第一音频区域中的任何一个轨道中的音乐。

45. 发明授权

US07212483B2 Modulation device, modulation method and recording medium 有权
标题翻译：调制装置，调制方式和记录介质
公开(公告)号：US07212483B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US10668283
申请日：2003-09-24
申请人： Harukuni Kobari , Toshio Kuroiwa , Hirotoshi Ohno , Hiroyoshi Yoshikawa , Nobuchika Ochi , Junzo Suzuki
发明人： Harukuni Kobari , Toshio Kuroiwa , Hirotoshi Ohno , Hiroyoshi Yoshikawa , Nobuchika Ochi , Junzo Suzuki
IPC分类号： G11G20/10 , H03M7/00
CPC分类号： G11B20/1426 , G11B2020/1461 , G11B2020/1469 , H03M5/145
摘要： When a code word sequence is generated by converting input data words of p bits into code words of q bits and concatenating adjacent ones of the code words with a merge bit sequence of r bits in order to obtain the best DSV value, according to one aspect, the adjacent code words are concatenated with the merge bit sequence of r bits which is selected, free from the restriction of the minimum run-length of (d+1)T and the maximum run-length of (k+1)T based on the run-length limiting rule RLL(d, k) but permitting the minimum run-length of (d+1)T and the maximum run-length of (k+2)T. According to another aspect, a merge bit sequence to be inserted after a current code word is selected by prefetching the current code word, a next code word, and a further next code word, temporarily concatenating these code words with merge bit sequences of r bits respectively to prepare code word sequence candidates free from the predetermined run-length limiting rule, calculating the DSV values of the code word sequence candidates, selecting one of the code word sequence candidates having a DSV value whose absolute value is closest to zero, and selecting the merge bit sequence between the current code word and the next code word of the selected merge bit sequence candidate. According to a further aspect, the input data words are encoded by a p-q modulation scheme after introducing for a predetermined period, as an input data word, specific data comprising alternating current signals or direct current signals which would cause a modulation device that prefetches only the next code word to output a code word sequence which includes particular frequency components.
摘要翻译：当通过将p位的输入数据字转换成q位的码字并且用r位的合并位序列连接码字的相邻码来产生码字序列以获得最佳的DSV值时，根据一个方面，相邻代码字与被选择的r位的合并位序列连接，不受（d + 1）T的最小游程长度的限制和基于（k + 1）T的最大游程长度的限制）在游程长度限制规则RLL（d，k）上，但允许（d + 1）T的最小游程长度和（k + 2）T的最大游程长度。根据另一方面，通过预取当前码字，下一个码字和下一个码字来选择在当前码字之后插入的合并比特序列，将这些码字临时连接到r比特的合并比特序列分别准备没有预定游程长度限制规则的码字序列候选，计算码字序列候选的DSV值，选择其绝对值最接近零的DSV值的码字序列候选中的一个，选择当前码字与所选合并位序列候选的下一码字之间的合并位序列。根据另一方面，输入数据字在引入预定周期之后由pq调制方案编码，作为输入数据字，包括交流电流信号或直流电信号的特定数据，该数据字将导致仅仅预取的调制装置下一个码字输出包含特定频率分量的码字序列。

46. 发明申请

US20060221804A1 Optical recording medium and defect management device and method therefor 审中-公开
标题翻译：光记录介质及缺陷管理装置及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20060221804A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11390149
申请日：2006-03-28
申请人： Toshio Kuroiwa
发明人： Toshio Kuroiwa
IPC分类号： G11B7/24
CPC分类号： G11B20/1883 , G11B2020/10796 , G11B2020/1893 , G11B2220/20
摘要： A defect management device comprises a temporary storage buffer unit temporarily storing therein a recording management table including area allocation information used for writing optical recording data in a user data area of an optical recording medium and defect information used for performing defect management processing; a defect detection unit that detects a defect; a defect information creation unit that creates defect information when the defect detection unit detects the detect; an allocation information creation unit that creates area allocation information; a recording management table writing unit that writes a recording management table from the temporary storage buffer unit into a management area; and a recording management table reading unit that reads a latest recording management table on the optical recording medium.
摘要翻译：缺陷管理装置包括临时存储缓冲器单元，其中临时存储包括用于在光学记录介质的用户数据区域中写入光学记录数据的区域分配信息和用于执行缺陷管理处理的缺陷信息的记录管理表; 缺陷检测单元，其检测缺陷; 缺陷信息创建单元，当所述缺陷检测单元检测到所述检测时，创建缺陷信息; 分配信息创建单元，其创建区域分配信息; 记录管理表写入单元，其将记录管理表从临时存储缓冲单元写入管理区; 以及记录管理表读取单元，其读取光记录介质上的最新记录管理表。

47. 发明授权

US07076063B2 Master digital data creation device and digital data reproduction device 有权
标题翻译：主数字数据创建设备和数字数据再现设备
公开(公告)号：US07076063B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US09871905
申请日：2001-06-04
申请人： Toshio Kuroiwa
发明人： Toshio Kuroiwa
IPC分类号： G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F2221/0797 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00746 , H04N1/32128 , H04N2201/3246 , H04N2201/3274 , H04N2201/3278 , H04N2201/3281
摘要： Data C generated by scrambling user-desired digital data P and a control word CWp corresponding to the number of reproductions p are recorded on recording media. When creating a master, a user has already been charged for the number of reproductions p. A decryption block decrypts the control word CWp, which is read from the recording media, to CW0. A de-scrambler uses the decryption control word CW0 to decrypt the digital data P for output to a reproduction unit. After confirming the end of reproduction, the decryption block writes a control word CW(p−1) back to the recording media. The recording media may be reproduced p times with no need for communication between a reproduction device and an accounting manager.
摘要翻译：通过对用户期望的数字数据P进行加扰而产生的数据C和对应于再生数p的控制字CW＆lt; P＆lt; P＆lt; P＆lt; P＆lt; P＆lt; 创建主人时，用户已经收到了复制数p。解密块解密从记录介质读取的控制字CW 到CW <0> 。解扰器使用解密控制字CW <0>解密数字数据P以输出到再现单元。在确认再现结束之后，解密块将控制字CW（p-1）写回记录介质。记录介质可以再现p次，而不需要再现设备和会计管理器之间的通信。

48. 发明授权

US07016286B2 Digital signal modulation method, digital signal modulation apparatus, encoding method, encoding apparatus, storage medium, transmission apparatus and program 失效
公开(公告)号：US07016286B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10178619
申请日：2002-06-25
申请人： Atsushi Hayami , Tsuyoshi Oki , Toshio Kuroiwa
发明人： Atsushi Hayami , Tsuyoshi Oki , Toshio Kuroiwa
IPC分类号： G11B5/09
CPC分类号： H03M5/145 , G11B20/1426
摘要： First and second synchronous words having respective numbers of times of inversion different from each other in NRZI conversion are generated in a synchronous word generation portion, and first and second code word series data are generated by arranging code word data generated making reference to a run-length coding table after these two synchronous words. With respect to the first and second code word series data, DSV calculation results stored in two DSV calculation peak value memories corresponding to these data are compared with each other by a peak value comparison portion. Based on a comparison result, the code word series data having a smaller direct-current component generated in NRZI conversion is selected.

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