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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Power saving system for rotating disk data storage apparatus
    • 旋转磁盘数据存储装置的节电系统
    • US5283702A
    • 1994-02-01
    • US746773
    • 1991-08-16
    • Hiroshi TsuyuguchiYoshio HiroseKazuhiko InoueTohru MiuraMiya Enami
    • Hiroshi TsuyuguchiYoshio HiroseKazuhiko InoueTohru MiuraMiya Enami
    • G11B5/55G11B19/00G11B19/20G11B21/08G11B5/596
    • G11B19/20G11B19/00G11B5/5547
    • A flexible magnetic disk drive is disclosed which has a stepper motor coupled to a data transducer via a steel belt motion translating mechanism for moving the transducer from track to track on the rotating disk in response to stepping pulses and a stepping direction signal from an external host system. In order to save power, the stepper motor is held deenergized while the disk drive motor is out of rotation, with the consequent possibility that the transducer may be displaced from the required track position on the disk while the stepper motor is held deenergized. Therefore, in order to always memorize the latest of the successive destination tracks commanded by the host system, a forward/backward counter is provided which counts the external stepping pulses in either direction depending upon the binary state of the external stepping direction signal. After the disk drive motor is set into rotation, stepping pulses and an stepping direction signal are generated internally for causing the stepper motor to automatically reposition the transducer on the memorized latest destination track.
    • 公开了一种柔性磁盘驱动器,其具有经由钢带运动转换机构耦合到数据传感器的步进电机,用于响应于步进脉冲和来自外部主机的步进方向信号将转换器从轨道移动到旋转盘上 系统。 为了节省电力,步进电动机在磁盘驱动电动机不能旋转的同时保持断电,从而随着步进电动机被断电而使换能器从盘上所需轨道位置移位的可能性。 因此,为了始终存储由主机系统指令的连续的目的地轨迹的最新,提供了前向/后向计数器,其根据外部步进方向信号的二进制状态对任一方向的外部步进脉冲进行计数。 在磁盘驱动电动机转动之后,内部产生步进脉冲和步进方向信号,使步进电动机自动地将换能器重新定位在存储的最新目的地轨道上。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for rewriting on a magnetic disk on which data has
been written by another apparatus having half the track density
capability of the first apparatus
    • 用于在具有第一装置的一半磁道密度能力的另一装置写入了数据的磁盘上进行重写的方法和装置
    • US4771346A
    • 1988-09-13
    • US60063
    • 1987-06-09
    • Makoto ShojiHiroshi TsuyuguchiYoshiaki Sakai
    • Makoto ShojiHiroshi TsuyuguchiYoshiaki Sakai
    • G11B21/08G11B5/012G11B5/09G11B5/86G11B21/12G11B5/03
    • G11B5/012G11B5/86
    • A floppy disk drive (FDD) capable of data transfer with a track density of, typically, 96 tracks per inch (TPI) is adapted for rewriting on a floppy disk on which data has been written on concentric data tracks by a 48-TPI FDD. The data tracks, each with a width W1, are arranged with a pitch P1 on the disk. The 96-TPI FDD has a magnetic head assembly comprising a read/write head capable of providing a data track width W2 of 0.4 W1 to 0.6 W1, and a pair of tunnel erase heads each capable of providing an erase width of (W1-W2)/1 to (P1/2-W2). The opposite edge portions of each prewritten data track on the disk are erased by the erase heads of the head assembly, with the latter successively positioned intermediate the data tracks. Either before or, preferably, after the erasure of the edge portions of the prewritten data tracks, the head assembly is positioned on the successive data tracks for rewriting thereon by the read/write head, with the erase heads maintained in operation for the complete erasure of the old data during the writing of new data.
    • 能够进行数据传输的软盘驱动器(FDD)具有通常为每英寸96个磁道(TPI)的磁道密度,适用于通过48-TPI FDD将数据写入同心数据磁道的软盘上进行重写 。 每个具有宽度W1的数据轨道在盘上以间距P1排列。 96-TPI FDD具有磁头组件,其包括能够提供0.4W1至0.6W1的数据磁道宽度W2的读/写头,以及一对隧道擦除磁头,每个能够提供(W1-W2 )/ 1〜(P1 / 2-W2)。 磁盘上每个预先写入的数据轨道的相对边缘部分被磁头组件的擦除头擦除,后者相继位于数据磁道之间。 在预写的数据轨道的边缘部分被擦除之前或之前,优选地,头部组件位于连续的数据轨道上,以便由读/写头重写,擦除头保持在操作中以进行完全擦除 在编写新数据时的旧数据。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Power saving circuit arrangement for an apparatus for data transfer with
flexible magnetic disk or the like
    • 用于具有柔性磁盘等的数据传输装置的节电电路装置
    • US4700243A
    • 1987-10-13
    • US634320
    • 1984-07-25
    • Hiroshi TsuyuguchiTsutomu MoritaMakoto Shoji
    • Hiroshi TsuyuguchiTsutomu MoritaMakoto Shoji
    • G11B5/016G11B19/00G11B19/02G11B19/20G11B33/10G11B21/02
    • G11B33/10G11B19/00G11B19/02G11B19/20G11B5/016
    • A floppy disk drive which, together with one or more like devices, is daisy chained to host equipment comprising a central processor unit and an associated controller. Each disk drive comprises a disk motor for rotating a record disk under the control of a disk motor drive circuit, a head motor for incrementally moving a transducer head radially of the record disk under the control of a head motor drive circuit, and a read/write circuit for processing data read from, or to be written on, the record disk via the transducer head. The host equipment produces, among other control signals, a MOTOR ON signal for the on/off control of the disk motor via the disk motor drive circuit. In order to avoid waste of electric power, not only the disk motor drive circuit but also at least one, preferably both, of the head motor drive circuit and the read/write circuit is connected to a common power line via a power control switch which is closed only when the MOTOR ON signal is in a prescribed state to cause rotation of the disk motor.
    • 一个软盘驱动器与一个或多个相似的设备一起被菊花链链接到包括中央处理器单元和相关控制器的主机设备。 每个磁盘驱动器包括用于在盘式电动机驱动电路的控制下旋转记录盘的磁盘电动机,用于在磁头电动机驱动电路的控制下使记录盘的径向逐渐移动的磁头电动机,以及读/ 写入电路,用于处理通过换能器头从记录盘读取或写入的数据。 除了其他控制信号之外,主机还经由盘式电动机驱动电路产生用于盘式电动机的开/关控制的MOTOR ON信号。 为了避免电力浪费,不仅磁头马达驱动电路,而且磁头马达驱动电路和读/写电路中的至少一个,优选两个都经由功率控制开关连接到公共电源线,功率控制开关 只有当MOTOR ON信号处于规定状态才能使盘驱动器旋转。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Information processing apparatus having locking means permitting ready
detachment of the magnetic disk drive assembly
    • 具有锁定装置的信息处理装置允许磁盘驱动组件准备分离
    • US4688131A
    • 1987-08-18
    • US667554
    • 1984-11-02
    • Yasushi NodaToshihiro KitaharaHiroshi Tsuyuguchi
    • Yasushi NodaToshihiro KitaharaHiroshi Tsuyuguchi
    • G11B33/02G11B17/02G11B25/04G11B33/12G11B31/00H05K7/16
    • G11B25/043G11B17/02Y10S439/907
    • An information processing apparatus such as a computer of the class for office and home use is disclosed which employs a magnetic disk cartridge as an information storage medium, together with a disk drive assembly for information transfer with the disk cartridge. The apparatus has a housing having defined therein a disk drive compartment, in which there is accommodated the disk drive assembly inclusive of its own enclosure having an entrance slot for the insertion of the disk cartridge. Upon full insertion of the disk drive assembly into the disk drive compartment, the disk drive assembly is locked into position by a locking lever which, under the influence of a cantilever spring, engages a first opening in the disk drive assembly. The disk drive assembly may later be disengaged from the disk drive compartment by inserting a tripping tool through the entrance slot and a second opening in the disk drive assembly and exerting a force against the locking levers opposite to the force of the cantilever spring to disengage the locking lever from the disk drive assembly, thus permitting ready withdrawal of the disk drive assembly from the disk drive compartment of the information processing apparatus as for maintenance purposes.
    • 公开了一种诸如用于办公室和家庭使用的计算机的信息处理设备,其与磁盘盒的信息传送盘驱动器组件一起使用磁盘盒作为信息存储介质。 该装置具有在其中限定有盘驱动室的壳体,其中容纳有包括其本身的外壳的盘驱动组件,该盘驱动组件具有用于插入盘盒的入口槽。 当磁盘驱动器组件完全插入到磁盘驱动器隔间中时,磁盘驱动器组件通过锁定杆锁定在适当的位置,锁定杆在悬臂弹簧的影响下与磁盘驱动器组件中的第一开口接合。 磁盘驱动器组件可以随后通过插入跳闸工具穿过入口狭槽和盘驱动器组件中的第二开口而与盘驱动器室脱离,并且相对于与悬臂弹簧的力相反的锁定杆施加力以使悬臂弹簧脱离 锁定杆从盘驱动器组件,因此为了维护的目的,可以从信息处理设备的盘驱动器舱就绪地从磁盘驱动器组件中取出。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Power-saving data transfer apparatus with a flexible magnetic disk or
the like
    • 具有柔性磁盘等的省电数据传送装置
    • US4688112A
    • 1987-08-18
    • US705561
    • 1985-02-26
    • Makoto ShojiHiroshi TsuyuguchiShozo TomaKazuhiro HirakiTsutomu Morita
    • Makoto ShojiHiroshi TsuyuguchiShozo TomaKazuhiro HirakiTsutomu Morita
    • G11B19/00G11B19/02G11B19/06G11B19/20G11B15/04G11B15/12
    • G11B19/20G11B19/02G11B19/06
    • A flexible magnetic disk drive is disclosed which has a disk drive motor for imparting rotation to the magnetic disk under the control of a "motor on" signal, and a stepping motor capable of stepwise rotation in response to stepping pulses for transporting a transducer head or heads radially of the magnetic disk for track to track accessing. Connected to the transducer heads for processing data transferred between them and the magnetic disk, a read/write circuit is connected to a supply terminal via a switching transistor. This switching transistor has connected to its base a switch control circuit for holding the switching transistor nonconductive when the disk drive motor is out of rotation and when the stepping motor is in rotation, and for holding the transistor conductive at least during the progress of data transfer between the transducer heads and the magnetic disk. Preferably, the switch control circuit is further adapted to hold the power control switch open from the moment the disk drive motor is set into rotation to the moment the speed of rotation of the disk drive motor builds up to a prescribed percentage of a normal speed at which data transfer is effected between the transducer heads and the record medium.
    • 公开了一种柔性磁盘驱动器,其具有用于在“电动机接通”信号的控制下向磁盘施加旋转的盘驱动电动机,以及能够响应于用于传送换能器头的步进脉冲而逐步旋转的步进电机, 在磁盘的径向磁头上磁道跟踪进入。 连接到换能器头用于处理在它们与磁盘之间传送的数据,读/写电路经由开关晶体管连接到电源端子。 该开关晶体管连接到其基极,当盘驱动电动机不转动时以及当步进电动机转动时,开关控制电路用于保持开关晶体管不导通,并且至少在数据传输过程中保持晶体管导通 在换能器头和磁盘之间。 优选地,开关控制电路还适于将电源控制开关从磁盘驱动电动机设置旋转的时刻开始到盘驱动电动机的旋转速度达到正常速度的规定百分比的时刻 在传感器头和记录介质之间进行数据传送。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Pulse generating system responding to instruction pulses for generating
driving pulses for diving motor
    • 脉冲发生系统响应用于产生潜水电机的驱动脉冲的指令脉冲
    • US5550447A
    • 1996-08-27
    • US349500
    • 1994-12-02
    • Naoki SugetaHiroshi Tsuyuguchi
    • Naoki SugetaHiroshi Tsuyuguchi
    • G11B21/08H02P8/10H02P8/18H02P8/28H02P7/00
    • H02P8/10H02P8/18
    • A pulse generating unit responds to a series of instruction pulses to generate a series of driving pulses which includes alternately occurring first driving pulses and second driving pulses. The pulse generating unit generates the first driving pulses directly in response to the series of instruction pulses. The pulse generating unit measures a predetermined delay time using a series of reference clock pulses since the unit received the first pulse of the series of instruction pulses. The pulse generating unit generates the second driving pulses after the thus measured predetermined delay time has elapsed. A motor requires an initial exciting period between a first one of the first driving pulses and a first one of the second driving pulses of the series of driving pulses, and requires a steady-state exciting period between each two adjacent pulses of the series of driving pulses. The predetermined delay time is longer than the initial exciting period. A time span between each two adjacent pulses of the series of instruction pulses is longer than a predetermined minimum instruction pulse period. A starting delay time is shorter than a time period obtained as a result of subtracting the steady-state exiting period and the predetermined delay time from the predetermined minimum instruction pulse period. The starting delay time is a time since a reference-clock generating unit started, which time is required for the magnitude of the series of reference clock pulses to reach an effective one.
    • 脉冲发生单元响应于一系列指令脉冲以产生包括交替出现的第一驱动脉冲和第二驱动脉冲的一系列驱动脉冲。 脉冲发生单元响应于一系列指令脉冲直接产生第一驱动脉冲。 脉冲发生单元使用一系列参考时钟脉冲测量预定的延迟时间,因为该单元接收到该系列指令脉冲的第一脉冲。 脉冲发生单元在经过这样测量的预定延迟时间之后产生第二驱动脉冲。 电动机需要第一驱动脉冲中的第一驱动脉冲之间的初始激励周期和一系列驱动脉冲的第一驱动脉冲中的第一驱动脉冲之间的初始激励周期,并且需要在一系列驱动的每两个相邻脉冲之间的稳态激励周期 脉冲。 预定的延迟时间比初始激励时间长。 一系列指令脉冲的每两个相邻脉冲之间的时间间隔长于预定的最小指令脉冲周期。 开始延迟时间短于作为从预定最小指令脉冲周期减去稳态退出周期和预定延迟时间的结果而获得的时间段。 启动延迟时间是从参考时钟产生单元开始起的一段时间,该时间是一系列参考时钟脉冲的幅度达到有效时间所需的时间。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for constant angular velocity reading of constant linear
velocity disks
    • 用于恒定线速度盘的恒定角速度读数的装置
    • US5425014A
    • 1995-06-13
    • US228957
    • 1994-04-18
    • Hiroshi TsuyuguchiSho SugiyamaShinichi Fujisawa
    • Hiroshi TsuyuguchiSho SugiyamaShinichi Fujisawa
    • G11B7/005G11B19/24G11B19/28G11B20/10G11B20/12G11B20/14G11B7/00
    • G11B20/10G11B19/24G11B19/28G11B20/1403G11B7/005G11B20/1258G11B2020/10981
    • An apparatus for reading at a constant angular velocity a CD-ROM or like optical disk that is designed to be driven at a constant linear velocity, thereby combining the higher storage capacity of CLV with the shorter access time of CAV. The CLV disk has clock data prerecorded all along its multiturn spiral track together with primary information to be retrieved and utilized by the user. As an optoelectric transducer traces the track, a first clock derives from the clock data a first clock signal which varies in frequency in step with the varying rate of the clock data being read on the CLV disk being driven at CAV. The recovered primary information is written on a memory being docked by the first clock signal and read out therefrom while the memory is being clocked by a second clock signal having a constant frequency, so that the information has a constant transfer rate on being read out from the memory. The information may be demodulated before or after being made constant in transfer rate.
    • 用于以恒定角速度读取设计成以恒定线速度驱动的CD-ROM或类似光盘的装置,从而将CLV的较高存储容量与较短的CAV访问时间相结合。 CLV磁盘具有一直沿其多圈螺旋轨迹预录的时钟数据,以及要由用户检索和使用的主要信息。 当光电传感器跟踪轨道时,第一时钟从时钟数据中得出第一时钟信号,频率随着在CAV被驱动的CLV盘上读取的时钟数据的变化速率而频率变化。 恢复的主要信息被写入被第一时钟信号对接的存储器上,并且在存储器被具有恒定频率的第二时钟信号定时存储器的同时被读出,使得信息具有从...读出的恒定传送速率 记忆。 信息可以在传送速率恒定之前或之后被解调。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • System for holding a track counter active despite power suspension in
rotating disk data storage apparatus
    • 用于保持轨道计数器活动的系统,尽管在旋转盘数据存储装置中停电
    • US5303107A
    • 1994-04-12
    • US869237
    • 1992-04-15
    • Tohru MiuraHiroshi TsuyuguchiFumio NagaseMiya Enami
    • Tohru MiuraHiroshi TsuyuguchiFumio NagaseMiya Enami
    • G11B5/09G11B19/00G11B19/02G11B19/04G11B19/14G11B20/10G11B20/00
    • G11B19/14G11B19/00G11B19/02G11B19/04G11B20/10009
    • A floppy disk drive is disclosed which is for use with a host system capable of connecting its own power supply to the disk drive when its operation is needed, and disconnecting the power supply from the disk drive when its operation is not needed. The disk drive includes a stepper motor for moving a data transducer from track to track on a rotating magnetic disk, and a track counter for ascertaining the radial position of the transducer on the disk by counting the stepping pulses fed from the host system to a stepper motor control circuit. In order to maintain the count of the track counter despite power suspension, the track counter is connected to a supply terminal of the disk drive via a reverse blocking diode, and a capacitor is connected between the diode and ground. The track counter is therefore fed from the capacitor when the disk drive is disconnected from the power supply of the host system. Preferably, the count of the track counter when the disk drive is disconnected from the power supply may be temporarily stored on an electrically erasable, programmable read only memory, and the stored count may be returned to and preset on the track counter when the disk drive is subsequently powered on.
    • 公开了一种软盘驱动器,其用于在需要其操作时能够将其自身的电源连接到磁盘驱动器的主机系统,以及当不需要其操作时将电源从磁盘驱动器断开。 磁盘驱动器包括用于将数据传感器从轨道到轨道上移动到旋转磁盘上的步进电机,以及用于通过将从主机系统馈送到步进电机的步进脉冲计数来确定换能器在盘上的径向位置的轨道计数器 电机控制电路。 为了保持轨道计数器的计数,尽管电源暂停,轨道计数器通过反向阻塞二极管连接到磁盘驱动器的电源端子,电容器连接在二极管和地之间。 因此,当磁盘驱动器与主机系统的电源断开连接时,轨道计数器从电容器馈送。 优选地,当磁盘驱动器与电源断开时,轨道计数器的计数可以临时存储在电可擦除的可编程只读存储器上,并且当盘驱动器可以将存储的计数返回到并预设在轨道计数器上 随后打开电源。