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41. 发明申请

US20070106199A1 Implantable pump apparatuses 失效
标题翻译：可植入泵装置
公开(公告)号：US20070106199A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11261739
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： Daniel Krivoy , Mohsen Shahinpoor , David Soltanpour
发明人： Daniel Krivoy , Mohsen Shahinpoor , David Soltanpour
IPC分类号： A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61F9/00781 , A61F9/0017 , A61M1/0023 , A61M5/14276 , A61M5/14586 , A61M5/14593 , A61M2205/0244 , A61M2205/0283 , A61M2210/0612 , F04B43/04 , F04B43/043
摘要： An implantable, miniature pump assembly having a flexible elastic bladder actuating assembly. The bladder, in the non-flexed state, has an elongated, substantially rectangular profile, with a predetermined internal volume or capacity. Influent and effluent conduits extend in opposite directions from respective end portions of the bladder. Each of the conduits include one way valves disposed therein to limit fluid flow to a single direction into and through the bladder. Contraction and expansion of the bladder by means of energy harvested from the dynamic environment in which it is implanted in response to ambient random dynamic motion creates alternating pressure and vacuum within the bladder, alternately drawing fluid into the bladder through the influent conduit, and forcing fluid from the bladder via the effluent conduit. The bladder pump assembly harvests its operational energy from the random dynamic motion of the surrounding organs and tissues and therefore does not require an internal or external power source.
摘要翻译：一种可植入的微型泵组件，其具有柔性弹性囊致动组件。处于非弯曲状态的囊状物具有细长的基本矩形的轮廓，具有预定的内部体积或容量。入口和流出物导管从膀胱的相应端部沿相反方向延伸。每个导管包括设置在其中的单向阀以限制流体流向单个方向进入和穿过囊。通过从动态环境中收集的能量来收集膀胱，通过其环境随机动态运动而植入膀胱，在膀胱内产生交替的压力和真空，交替地通过流体导管将液体吸入膀胱，迫使流体从膀胱经由流出物导管。膀胱泵组件从周围器官和组织的随机动态运动中获得其操作能量，因此不需要内部或外部电源。

42. 发明授权

US07198594B2 Electrically-controllable multi-fingered resilient heart compression devices 失效
标题翻译：电控多指弹性心脏压缩装置
公开(公告)号：US07198594B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10244857
申请日：2002-09-17
申请人： Mohsen Shahinpoor
发明人： Mohsen Shahinpoor
IPC分类号： A61N1/362
CPC分类号： A61M1/1068 , A61M1/1049 , A61M1/1055 , A61M1/1067 , A61M1/1086 , A61M1/12 , A61M1/127
摘要： Soft, multi-fingered resilient robotic fingers for selectively assisting heart ventricles or other organ to produce internal pressure and to pump blood, in synchrony with the systolic contraction of the ventricle or organ, as well as providing arrhythmia control of a beating heart. The apparatus is electrically-controlled and implantable. The plurality of soft fingers monitor and gently squeeze the heart (systole) or organ to enhance blood circulation and assist the heart or organ. The soft fingers work in harmony, by means of a micro-processor controlled solenoid or other linear robotic actuators such as metal-hydride actuators or polymeric artificial muscles, and a resilient body or a spring, to close once the solenoid is powered to retract away from the heart or organ when the solenoid is not powered. Monitoring electrodes can be affixed to the soft fingers. The power supply for the implanted device can be transcutaneously rechargeable batteries.
摘要翻译：柔软的多指弹性机器人手指，用于选择性地协助心室或其他器官产生内部压力并与心室或器官的收缩期收缩同步地泵送血液，以及提供跳动心脏的心律失常控制。该装置是电控和可植入的。多个软指状物监测并轻轻地挤压心脏（收缩）或器官以增强血液循环并辅助心脏或器官。柔软的手指通过微处理器控制的螺线管或其他线性机器人致动器（例如金属氢化物致动器或聚合物人造肌肉）以及弹性体或弹簧来协调工作，一旦螺线管被动力收回就关闭当电磁阀未通电时，从心脏或器官发出。监控电极可以固定在软指上。植入装置的电源可以是经皮充电电池。

43. 发明申请

US20060240954A1 Human lower limb performance enhancement outfit systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：人类下肢性能增强服装系统
公开(公告)号：US20060240954A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11180349
申请日：2005-07-13
申请人： Mohsen Shahinpoor
发明人： Mohsen Shahinpoor
IPC分类号： A63B25/08 , A63B21/02
CPC分类号： A63B69/18 , A63B21/4013 , A63B69/0059 , A63B71/12
摘要： The present invention comprises a user-friendly, soft and resilient, biomimetic (mimicking biological entities) lower limb support outfits that can be worn externally by people to improve and enhance lower limb, legs and knees performance in sports, daily dynamic activities and medical rehabilitation/physical therapy. More specifically, the present invention relates to an outfit, which allows a portion of the upper limb's quasi-static weight and dynamic weight due to impact forces to be excluded from being transmitted to the lower limb, legs, quadriceps and hamstrings muscles and knees by directly transmitting them to the ankles, footwear and/or the ground, through soft elastic columnar quasi-legs that are equipped with smart biomimetic materials such as shape memory materials and artificial muscles such as synthetic and/or ionic polymeric muscles and provide lower limb support function by buckling and bending in accordance with the dynamic maneuvering of the user. The said lower limb performance enhancing outfit is encapsulated by user-friendly fabric means for easy wear. The upper portion of the outfit can be in the form of a sports short worn by the user and encapsulating the buttocks support plates or supporting other outfits worn on the torso of the user or support other loads on the torso such as a backpack.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用户友好，柔软和弹性的仿生（模仿生物实体）下肢支持服装，可以由人们外部佩戴，以改善和增强运动中的下肢，腿和膝盖的表现，日常动态活动和医疗康复 /物理疗法。更具体地，本发明涉及一种装备，其允许由于冲击力的上肢的准静态重量和动态重量的一部分被排除为不被传递到下肢，腿，四头肌和腿筋肌肉和膝盖的部分通过配备智能仿生材料如形状记忆材料和人造肌肉如合成和/或离子聚合肌肉的软弹性柱状准腿将其直接传递到脚踝，鞋类和/或地面，并提供下肢支撑通过根据用户的动态操纵进行屈曲和弯曲来实现。所述下肢性能增强装置由用户友好的织物装置包裹以便于磨损。衣服的上部可以是用户佩戴的运动短裤的形式，并且包裹臀部支撑板或支撑佩戴在使用者的躯干上的其他衣服，或者支撑躯干上的其他负载（例如背包）。

44. 发明申请

US20060167422A1 Heat Shrink Scleral Band With Custom-Made Buckle For Retinal Detachment Surgery 审中-公开
标题翻译：热收缩巩膜带定制扣环视网膜脱离术
公开(公告)号：US20060167422A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US10707662
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Mohsen Shahinpoor , David Soltanpour , Parsa Shahinpoor
发明人： Mohsen Shahinpoor , David Soltanpour , Parsa Shahinpoor
IPC分类号： A61M35/00 , A61F2/16
CPC分类号： A61F9/00727
摘要： Discussed is a method and apparatus of correcting retinal detachments by heat-shrinking a specially designed scleral band equipped with a snap-on custom-made buckle for scleral indentation over the retinal tear region. The heat shrink band is made from a heat shrink material such as a polymer or an alloy and is equipped with a custom-made buckle to perfectly fit the topological geometry of the retinal detachment region over the underlying choroid and the sclera, the conjunctiva and within the Tenon's space wherein the band is heat shrunk to create a perfect buckle over the retinal tear region to reattach the retina to the choroid and cause absorption of the subretinal fluid. Conventional, laser, microwave, Joule or radio-frequency (RF) heating means are also discussed.
摘要翻译：讨论了通过热收缩专门设计的巩膜带的矫正视网膜脱离的方法和装置，所述巩膜带配备有卡扣定制带扣，用于视网膜撕裂区域上的巩膜压痕。热收缩带由诸如聚合物或合金的热收缩材料制成，并且配备有定制的扣环，以完美地适应视网膜脱离区域在下面的脉络膜和巩膜，结膜上和内部的视网膜脱离区域的拓扑几何形状 Tenon的空间，其中带被热收缩以在视网膜撕裂区域上产生完美的扣环，以将视网膜重新附着到脉络膜并引起视网膜下液体的吸收。还讨论了传统的激光，微波，焦耳或射频（RF）加热装置。

45. 发明授权

US07060094B2 Accommodating zonular mini-bridge implants 失效
公开(公告)号：US07060094B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US09759766
申请日：2001-01-12
申请人： Mohsen Shahinpoor , David Soltanpour
发明人： Mohsen Shahinpoor , David Soltanpour
IPC分类号： A61F2/14
CPC分类号： A61F9/0017 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/14 , A61F9/007 , A61F2210/0014
摘要： Surgical correction of presbyopia and hyperopia by a circularly distributed assembly of mini-bridges implanted between the interior surfaces of the ciliary muscle and the exterior surface of the lens capsule, for augmenting the transmission of the contraction force of the ciliary muscle/zonule assembly to the lens capsule. The lens is symmetrically squeezed by mini-bridges acting in concert with the ciliary muscle thus changing the curvature of the lens. The mini-bridges are composite synthetic muscles comprising either passive biocompatible mini-bridges made with polymeric gels, silicone polymers or a composite, electromagnetically or mechanically deployable mini-bridges, inflatable balloons or synthetic muscles. The surgical procedure comprises using a ciliary muscle relaxant to stretch the lens/zonules/ciliary muscle assembly. An ultrasonic biomicroscope (UBM) is then used to enable the surgeon to see the area for implantation and the mini-bridges and thus perform endoscopic or incisional surgery to implant the mini-bridges in and around zonular cavities.

46. 发明授权

US06678434B1 Disk drive optical switch 失效
标题翻译：磁盘驱动器光开关
公开(公告)号：US06678434B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US09626342
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： Albert Goodman , Mohsen Shahinpoor
发明人： Albert Goodman , Mohsen Shahinpoor
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/3504 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/3572
摘要： An apparatus and method of optical switching wherein the output ends of input optical channels 142 are held by and movable by actuator arm 108 of a conventional computer disk drive assembly and the input ends of output optical channels 144 are held by and movable by the disk 102 of the assembly. Fixed supports 120 and 136 stabilize the input and output optical channels prior to entry into the optical switch 100. A high resolution voice coil motor receives the switching signal and moves the actuator arm which in turn moves the input optical channels to align them with the selected output channels. Disk 102 is preferably partially rotatable by a disk motor so that the output optical channels are movable and switching speed can be increased. A linear embodiment operates in an equivalent manner with a linearly movable disk and linear actuator arm. An alternative embodiment operates with two or more voice coil motor driven actuator arms, without the use of a disk.
摘要翻译：一种光切换的装置和方法，其中输入光通道142的输出端由常规计算机磁盘驱动器组件的致动器臂108保持并由其移动，并且输出光通道144的输入端由盘102保持并可移动的装配。固定支撑件120和136在进入光学开关100之前稳定输入和输出光学通道。高分辨率音圈电机接收切换信号并移动致动器臂，致动器臂又移动输入光学通道以使它们与所选择的输出通道。盘102优选地由盘式电动机部分地旋转，使得输出光通道是可移动的并且可以提高开关速度。线性实施例以等效的方式与线性可移动盘和线性致动器臂操作。一个替代实施例用两个或更多个音圈马达驱动的致动器臂操作，而不使用盘。

47. 发明授权

US06433543B1 Smart fiber optic magnetometer 失效
标题翻译：智能光纤磁力计
公开(公告)号：US06433543B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09683480
申请日：2002-01-04
申请人： Mohsen Shahinpoor , Sorin Gabriel Popa , Laurel O. Sillerud
发明人： Mohsen Shahinpoor , Sorin Gabriel Popa , Laurel O. Sillerud
IPC分类号： G01R33032
CPC分类号： G01R33/0327
摘要： A smart magnetometer which includes at least one cantilevered magnetostrictive/optical fiber structural bonded composite in a vibrationally isolated housing allowing an optical signal to be transmitted and detected from one optical fiber to another such that fluctuations of the surrounding magnetic field H will cause fluctuating mechanical torque on the composite magnetostrictive beam which will be applied to the bonded cantilevered optical fiber to deflect or misalign and cause modulation of the optical signal transmitted between the two fibers. This modulation can be calibrated to the dynamic variation of strength of a neighboring magnetic field to a precision and sensitivity of less than 1 fT and 1 fT/sqrtHz. The system is smart to selectively filter out any neighboring magnetic field with average strength smaller or greater than a certain critical value. The system is also smart enough to switch from one magnetic field average strength and/or direction to another with different average strength and/or direction.
摘要翻译：一种智能磁力计，其包括在振动隔离的壳体中的至少一个悬臂磁致伸缩/光纤结构粘合复合材料，允许将光信号从一根光纤传输到另一根光纤，使得周围磁场H的波动将引起波动的机械扭矩将复合磁致伸缩光束施加到粘合的悬臂光纤上以偏转或不对准，并引起在两根光纤之间传输的光信号的调制。该调制可以校准为相邻磁场的强度的动态变化，精度和灵敏度小于1 fT和1 fT / sqrtHz。该系统智能地选择性地过滤出平均强度小于或大于某一临界值的任何相邻磁场。该系统也足够聪明，可以从不同的平均强度和/或方向从一个磁场平均强度和/或方向切换到另一个。

48. 发明授权

US06181844B2 Dynamic fiber optic switch 失效
标题翻译：动态光纤开关
公开(公告)号：US06181844B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09513663
申请日：2000-02-25
申请人： Albert Goodman , Mohsen Shahinpoor
发明人： Albert Goodman , Mohsen Shahinpoor
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/3502 , G02B6/3558 , G02B6/3572 , G02B6/3578
摘要： An apparatus and method of optical switching wherein a plurality of activation strips (18) are adhered longitudinally around an optical channel, such as an optical fiber (14) to cause the fiber to undulate in 2½ dimensions when the activation strips are activated. The activation strips are activated with a voltage source. By varying the polarity of the activation strip itself or the source used to activate the activation strip, the optical fiber can be caused to undulate by contraction and expansion of respective activation strips.
摘要翻译：一种光学切换的装置和方法，其中多个激活条（18）围绕诸如光纤（14）的光学通道纵向地附着，以在激活条激活时引起光纤在1/2尺寸波动。激活条被电压源激活。通过改变激活条本身或用于激活激活条的源的极性，可以通过各自的激活条的收缩和膨胀使光纤波动。

49. 发明授权

US5735607A Shape memory alloy thaw sensors 失效
标题翻译：形状记忆合金解冻传感器
公开(公告)号：US5735607A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US567683
申请日：1995-12-05
申请人： Mohsen Shahinpoor , David R. Martinez
发明人： Mohsen Shahinpoor , David R. Martinez
IPC分类号： G01K5/48
CPC分类号： G01K5/483
摘要： A sensor permanently indicates that it has been exposed to temperatures exceeding a critical temperature for a predetermined time period. An element of the sensor made from shape memory alloy changes shape when exposed, even temporarily, to temperatures above the Austenitic temperature of the shape memory alloy. The shape change of the SMA element causes the sensor to change between two readily distinguishable states.
摘要翻译：传感器永久地表示已经暴露于超过临界温度的温度达预定时间段。由形状记忆合金制成的传感器的元件即使临时暴露于高于形状记忆合金的奥氏体温度的温度，也会改变形状。 SMA元件的形状变化导致传感器在两个容易区分的状态之间变化。

50. 发明授权

US5389222A Spring-loaded polymeric gel actuators 失效
标题翻译：弹簧加载聚合物凝胶致动器
公开(公告)号：US5389222A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US124412
申请日：1993-09-21
申请人： Mohsen Shahinpoor
发明人： Mohsen Shahinpoor
IPC分类号： B25J9/10 , F03G7/00 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/005 , B25J9/1095
摘要： Spring-loaded electrically controllable polymeric gel actuators are disclosed. The polymeric gels can be polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, or polyacrylamide, and are contained in an electrolytic solvent bath such as water plus acetone. The action of the gel is mechanically biased, allowing the expansive and contractile forces to be optimized for specific applications.
摘要翻译：公开了弹簧加载的电控聚合物凝胶致动器。聚合物凝胶可以是聚乙烯醇，聚丙烯酸或聚丙烯酰胺，并且包含在电解溶剂浴如水和丙酮中。凝胶的作用是机械偏置的，允许膨胀和收缩力针对特定应用进行优化。

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