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41. 发明授权

US09268385B2 Introducing selective energy efficiency in a virtual environment 有权
标题翻译：在虚拟环境中引入选择性能源效率
公开(公告)号：US09268385B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US12194633
申请日：2008-08-20
申请人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , John P. Karidis , Clifford A. Pickover , Robert Wisniewski
发明人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , John P. Karidis , Clifford A. Pickover , Robert Wisniewski
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/3234 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/3265 , G06F1/329
摘要： In some embodiments, a method comprises hosting a virtual universe in which one or more avatars interact with one or more virtual objects. The method can also include presenting energy conservation options that reduce amounts of power consumed in rendering the avatars and virtual objects in the virtual universe, detecting a selection of the energy conservation options, and configuring logic for rendering the avatars and virtual objects according to the selected energy conservation options. The method can also comprise rendering, according to the selection of energy conservation options, the avatars and virtual objects in the virtual universe.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，一种方法包括托管其中一个或多个化身与一个或多个虚拟对象交互的虚拟宇宙。该方法还可以包括呈现节能选项，其减少渲染虚拟宇宙中的化身和虚拟对象所消耗的能量的量，检测节能选项的选择，以及根据所选择的配置用于呈现化身和虚拟对象的逻辑节能选择。该方法还可以包括根据节能选项的选择来呈现虚拟宇宙中的化身和虚拟对象。

42. 发明授权

US08875026B2 Directed communication in a virtual environment 有权
标题翻译：在虚拟环境中定向通信
公开(公告)号：US08875026B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US12113250
申请日：2008-05-01
申请人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , John P. Karidis , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , Keith R. Walker
发明人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , John P. Karidis , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , Keith R. Walker
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F3/0484 , A63F13/30 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： A63F13/87 , A63F13/12 , A63F13/54 , A63F2300/308 , A63F2300/5553 , A63F2300/572 , A63F2300/6081 , A63F2300/65 , G02B2027/0187 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/012 , G06F3/04847 , G06K9/00248 , G06T13/40 , G06T19/006 , G06T2200/04 , G06T2215/16 , G06T2219/024 , G06T2219/2004 , G10L17/22 , H04L51/00 , H04L51/04 , H04L51/046 , H04L67/38
摘要： The present invention is directed to directed communication in a virtual environment. A method for method for providing directed communication between avatars in a virtual environment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes: determining a relative location of a first avatar and a second avatar in a virtual environment; and adjusting an aspect of a communication between the first avatar and the second avatar based on the relative location.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及虚拟环境中的定向通信。根据本发明的实施例的用于在虚拟环境中提供化身之间的定向通信的方法的方法包括：确定虚拟环境中的第一化身和第二化身的相对位置; 以及基于所述相对位置来调整所述第一化身和所述第二化身之间的通信的方面。

43. 发明授权

US08685785B2 Planar phase-change memory cell with parallel electrical paths 有权
标题翻译：具有并联电路径的平面相变存储单元
公开(公告)号：US08685785B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13619493
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Michele M. Franceschini , John P. Karidis
发明人： Michele M. Franceschini , John P. Karidis
IPC分类号： H01L21/02
CPC分类号： G11C8/10 , G11C11/5678 , G11C13/0004 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/0083 , H01L27/2463 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/1226 , H01L45/144 , H01L45/1675
摘要： A method of manufacturing a phase change memory cell on a substrate. The method includes: etching a first trench in the substrate; depositing a first conductor layer in the first trench; depositing a first insulator layer over the first conductor layer in the first trench; etching a second trench in the substrate at an angle to the first trench; depositing a second insulator layer in the second trench; depositing a second conductor layer over the second insulator layer in the second trench; and depositing phase change material. The deposited phase change material is in contact with the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer.
摘要翻译：一种在衬底上制造相变存储单元的方法。该方法包括：蚀刻衬底中的第一沟槽; 在第一沟槽中沉积第一导体层; 在所述第一沟槽中的所述第一导体层上沉积第一绝缘体层; 以与第一沟槽成一定角度蚀刻衬底中的第二沟槽; 在所述第二沟槽中沉积第二绝缘体层; 在所述第二沟槽中的所述第二绝缘体层上沉积第二导体层; 并沉积相变材料。沉积的相变材料与第一导体层和第二导体层接触。

44. 发明授权

US08624217B2 Planar phase-change memory cell with parallel electrical paths 有权
标题翻译：具有并联电路径的平面相变存储单元
公开(公告)号：US08624217B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12823924
申请日：2010-06-25
申请人： Michele M. Franceschini , John P. Karidis
发明人： Michele M. Franceschini , John P. Karidis
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C8/10 , G11C11/5678 , G11C13/0004 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/0083 , H01L27/2463 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/1226 , H01L45/144 , H01L45/1675
摘要： A planar phase change memory cell with parallel electrical paths. The memory cell includes a first conductive electrode region having a length greater than its width and an axis aligned with the length. The memory cell also includes a second conductive electrode region having an edge oriented at an angle to the axis of the first conductive electrode region. The memory cell further includes an insulator region providing a lateral separation distance between an end of the first conductive electrode region and the edge of the second conductive electrode region, the insulator region including at least part of an insulator film and the lateral separation distance is responsive to the thickness of the insulator film.
摘要翻译：具有并联电路径的平面相变存储单元。存储单元包括具有大于其宽度的长度的第一导电电极区域和与该长度对准的轴线。存储单元还包括具有与第一导电电极区域的轴成一定角度的边缘的第二导电电极区域。存储单元还包括绝缘体区域，其在第一导电电极区域的端部和第二导电电极区域的边缘之间提供横向间隔距离，绝缘体区域包括绝缘膜的至少一部分，并且横向间隔距离是响应的到绝缘膜的厚度。

45. 发明授权

US08499221B2 Accessing coded data stored in a non-volatile memory 有权
标题翻译：访问存储在非易失性存储器中的编码数据
公开(公告)号：US08499221B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US13556275
申请日：2012-07-24
申请人： Michele M. Franceschini , Ashish Jagmohan , John P. Karidis , Luis A. Lastras-Montano
发明人： Michele M. Franceschini , Ashish Jagmohan , John P. Karidis , Luis A. Lastras-Montano
IPC分类号： G11C29/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F11/1012 , G06F2212/1036 , G06F2212/401 , G06F2212/403 , G06F2212/7207 , G11C16/349
摘要： Adaptive endurance coding including a method for accessing memory that includes retrieving a codeword from a memory address. The codeword is multiplied by a metadata matrix to recover metadata for the codeword. The metadata includes a data location specification. The data in the codeword is identified in response to the metadata and the data is output as read data.
摘要翻译：适应性耐力编码包括用于访问存储器的方法，包括从存储器地址检索码字。将码字乘以元数据矩阵以恢复码字的元数据。元数据包括数据位置规范。代码字中的数据是响应于元数据而被识别的，数据被输出为读取数据。

46. 发明授权

US08181846B2 Method of full-field solder coverage using a vacuum fill head 有权
标题翻译：使用真空填充头的全场焊接覆盖方法
公开(公告)号：US08181846B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US13100133
申请日：2011-05-03
申请人： Russell A. Budd , John P. Karidis , Mark D. Schultz
发明人： Russell A. Budd , John P. Karidis , Mark D. Schultz
IPC分类号： B23K31/02
CPC分类号： H05K3/3457 , B23K1/0016 , B23K3/0638 , H05K2203/0113 , H05K2203/0126 , H05K2203/0338
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided to deposit conductive bonding material into cavities in a mold. A fill head is placed in substantial contact with a mold that includes cavities. The fill head includes a sealing member that substantially encompasses an entire area to be filled with conductive bonding material. The conductive bonding material is forced out of the fill head toward the mold. The conductive bonding material is provided into at least one cavity of the cavities contemporaneous with the at least one cavity being in proximity to the fill head.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，以将导电接合材料沉积在模具中的空腔中。填充头被放置成与包括空腔的模具基本接触。填充头包括密封构件，其基本上包围要填充有导电接合材料的整个区域。导电接合材料被迫从模具顶端朝向模具。导电接合材料设置在与填充头附近的至少一个空腔同时的空腔的至少一个空腔中。

47. 发明授权

US07929338B2 Memory reading method for resistance drift mitigation 有权
标题翻译：电阻漂移缓解的记忆读取方法
公开(公告)号：US07929338B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12392032
申请日：2009-02-24
申请人： Michele M. Franceschini , John P. Karidis , Luis A. Lastras
发明人： Michele M. Franceschini , John P. Karidis , Luis A. Lastras
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/004 , G11C11/56 , G11C11/5678 , G11C13/0004 , G11C13/0033 , G11C2013/0052
摘要： Techniques for reading phase change memory that mitigate resistance drift. One contemplated method includes apply a plurality of electrical input signals to the memory cell. The method includes measuring a plurality of electrical output signals from the memory cell resulting from the plurality of electrical input signals. The method includes calculating an invariant component of the plurality of electrical output signals dependent on the configuration of amorphous material in the memory cell. The method also includes determining a memory state of the memory cell based on the invariant component. In one embodiment of the invention, the method further includes mapping the plurality of electrical output signals to a measurements region of a plurality of measurements regions. The measurements regions correspond to memory states of the memory cell.
摘要翻译：读取相变存储器的技术，减轻电阻漂移。一种预期的方法包括将多个电输入信号应用于存储器单元。该方法包括从多个电输入信号测量来自存储器单元的多个电输出信号。该方法包括根据存储单元中非晶材料的配置来计算多个电输出信号的不变分量。该方法还包括基于不变分量来确定存储器单元的存储器状态。在本发明的一个实施例中，该方法还包括将多个电输出信号映射到多个测量区域的测量区域。测量区域对应于存储器单元的存储器状态。

48. 发明申请

US20100220097A1 ALTERING AVATAR APPEARANCES BASED ON AVATAR POPULATION IN A VIRTUAL UNIVERSE 有权
标题翻译：根据虚拟大学中的阿拉伯人口改变平面设想
公开(公告)号：US20100220097A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12395634
申请日：2009-02-28
申请人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , John P. Karidis , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , Keith R. Walker
发明人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , John P. Karidis , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , Keith R. Walker
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G06T2210/36
摘要： An invention for the alteration of avatar appearances based on avatar population in a virtual universe is provided. In one embodiment, there is a degradation tool, including an identification component configured to count an amount of a plurality of avatars within a region of a virtual universe. The degradation tool further comprises a modification component configured to degrade the appearance of a set of avatars from the plurality of avatars in the virtual universe based on the amount of the plurality of avatars within the region of the virtual universe.
摘要翻译：提供了基于虚拟宇宙中的化身群体来改变头像外观的发明。在一个实施例中，存在降级工具，包括被配置为对虚拟宇宙的区域内的多个化身的数量进行计数的识别组件。降级工具还包括修改组件，其被配置为基于虚拟宇宙区域内的多个化身的数量来降低虚拟宇宙中的多个化身中的一组化身的外观。

49. 发明申请

US20100050004A1 INTRODUCING SELECTIVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN A VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：在虚拟环境中介绍选择能源效率
公开(公告)号：US20100050004A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12194633
申请日：2008-08-20
申请人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , John P. Karidis , Clifford A. Pickover , Robert Wisniewski
发明人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , John P. Karidis , Clifford A. Pickover , Robert Wisniewski
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/3234 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/3265 , G06F1/329
摘要： In some embodiments, a method comprises hosting a virtual universe in which one or more avatars interact with one or more virtual objects. The method can also include presenting energy conservation options that reduce amounts of power consumed in rendering the avatars and virtual objects in the virtual universe, detecting a selection of the energy conservation options, and configuring logic for rendering the avatars and virtual objects according to the selected energy conservation options. The method can also comprise rendering, according to the selection of energy conservation options, the avatars and virtual objects in the virtual universe.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，一种方法包括托管其中一个或多个化身与一个或多个虚拟对象交互的虚拟宇宙。该方法还可以包括呈现节能选项，其减少渲染虚拟宇宙中的化身和虚拟对象所消耗的能量的量，检测节能选项的选择，以及根据所选择的配置用于呈现化身和虚拟对象的逻辑节能选择。该方法还可以包括根据节能选项的选择来呈现虚拟宇宙中的化身和虚拟对象。

50. 发明申请

US20080212282A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING AN EQUIPMENT ENCLOSURE THROUGH CLOSED-LOOP LIQUID-ASSISTED AIR COOLING IN COMBINATION WITH DIRECT LIQUID COOLING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20080212282A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12042596
申请日：2008-03-05
申请人： Shawn A. Hall , Shurong Tian , Paul W. Coteus , John P. Karidis , Evan G. Colgan , Robert W. Guernsey
发明人： Shawn A. Hall , Shurong Tian , Paul W. Coteus , John P. Karidis , Evan G. Colgan , Robert W. Guernsey
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20754 , G06F1/20 , G06F2200/201
摘要： A method and an apparatus for cooling, preferably within an enclosure, a diversity of heat-generating components, with at least some of the components having high-power densities and others having low-power densities. Heat generated by the essentially relatively few high-power-density components, such as microprocessor chips for example, is removed by direct liquid cooling, whereas heat generated by the more numerous low-power or low-watt-density components, such as memory chips for example, is removed by liquid-assisted air cooling in the form of a closed loop comprising a plurality of heating and cooling zones that alternate along the air path.

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