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41. 发明授权

US07123129B1 Modulation of the resonant frequency of a circuit using an energy field 有权
标题翻译：使用能量场调制电路的谐振频率
公开(公告)号：US07123129B1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10391515
申请日：2003-03-18
申请人： Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Richard Joseph Gambino , Robert Jacob Von Gutfeld
发明人： Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Richard Joseph Gambino , Robert Jacob Von Gutfeld
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K19/07749
摘要： A transponder has a resonant RLC circuit with one or more electromagnetic energy storage components that vary in response to an externally applied modulating energy field. In addition to the externally modulating energy field, a base station transmits a carrier signal with a frequency essentially the same as the quiescent resonant frequency of the RLC circuit. As the component(s) vary, the resonant frequency of the RLC circuit changes, modulating the carrier signal with the external modulating energy field. Effects of the modulation are detected by the base station. Information (e.g., the presence of a tag) is obtained by receiving and demodulating the modulated signal at the base station. One or more or the circuit elements (e.g, different preferred embodiments of one or more capacitors, inductors, and resistors) can be varied (e.g. mechanically) to modulate the carrier signal. This allows the resonant circuit to modulate the carrier signal with multiple modulation frequencies to encode multiple bits of information on the carrier.
摘要翻译：应答器具有谐振RLC电路，其具有响应于外部施加的调制能量场而变化的一个或多个电磁能量存储部件。除了外部调制能量场之外，基站发送具有与RLC电路的静态谐振频率基本相同的频率的载波信号。当组件变化时，RLC电路的谐振频率改变，用外部调制能量场调制载波信号。调制的影响由基站检测。通过在基站接收和解调调制信号来获得信息（例如，标签的存在）。一个或多个或电路元件（例如，一个或多个电容器，电感器和电阻器的不同优选实施例）可以改变（例如机械地）以调制载波信号。这允许谐振电路以多个调制频率来调制载波信号，以对载波上的多个信息位进行编码。

42. 发明授权

US07002646B2 Tunable thin film optical devices and fabrication methods for tunable thin film optical devices 有权
标题翻译：可调谐薄膜光学器件及可调谐薄膜光学器件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07002646B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10388538
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： James A. Misewich , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott
发明人： James A. Misewich , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott
IPC分类号： G02F1/1347 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/0551 , G02F2001/213 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2203/12
摘要： Thin film structures include electro-optic materials and transparent conducting materials which are combined to fabricate vertical optical devices. The electro-optic materials are responsive to an electric field to change an optical characteristic. For example, a modulator can be fabricated by making a dielectric mirror from such materials by alternating the electro-optic material with the transparent conducting material. The mirror reflection band can then be tuned by applying an electric field between the transparent conducting layers.
摘要翻译：薄膜结构包括电光材料和透明导电材料，其被组合以制造垂直光学装置。电光材料响应于电场以改变光学特性。例如，可以通过使电光材料与透明导电材料交替而由这种材料制成电介质反射镜来制造调制器。然后可以通过在透明导电层之间施加电场来调整镜面反射带。

43. 发明授权

US06535108B1 Modulation of the resonant frequency of a circuit using an energy field 有权
标题翻译：使用能量场调制电路的谐振频率
公开(公告)号：US06535108B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09136157
申请日：1998-08-18
申请人： Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Richard Joseph Gambino , Robert Jacob Von Gutfeld
发明人： Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Richard Joseph Gambino , Robert Jacob Von Gutfeld
IPC分类号： H04Q522
CPC分类号： G06K19/0726 , G01S13/753 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0723 , Y10T70/5004
摘要： A transponder has a resonant RLC circuit with one or more electromagnetic energy storage components that vary in response to an externally applied modulating energy field. In addition to the externally modulating energy field, a base station transmits a carrier signal with a frequency essentially the same as the quiescent resonant frequency of the RLC circuit. As the component(s) vary, the resonant frequency of the RLC circuit changes, modulating the carrier signal with the external modulating energy field. Effects of the modulation are detected by the base station. Information (e.g., the presence of a tag) is obtained by receiving and demodulating the modulated signal at the base station. One or more of the circuit elements (e.g. different preferred embodiments of one or more capacitors, inductors, and resistors) can be varied (e.g. mechanically) to modulate the carrier signal. This allows the resonant circuit to modulate the carrier signal with multiple modulation frequencies to encode multiple bits of information on the carrier.
摘要翻译：应答器具有谐振RLC电路，其具有响应于外部施加的调制能量场而变化的一个或多个电磁能量存储部件。除了外部调制能量场之外，基站发送具有与RLC电路的静态谐振频率基本相同的频率的载波信号。当组件变化时，RLC电路的谐振频率改变，用外部调制能量场调制载波信号。调制的影响由基站检测。通过在基站接收和解调调制信号来获得信息（例如，标签的存在）。可以改变一个或多个电路元件（例如一个或多个电容器，电感器和电阻器的不同优选实施例）（例如机械地）来调制载波信号。这允许谐振电路以多个调制频率来调制载波信号，以对载波上的多个信息位进行编码。

44. 发明授权

US06249227B1 RFID integrated in electronic assets 有权
标题翻译： RFID集成在电子资产中
公开(公告)号：US06249227B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09185858
申请日：1998-11-04
申请人： Michael John Brady , Paul W. Coteus , Dah-Weih Duan , Venkata S. R. Kodukula , Paul Andrew Moskowitz , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Robert Jacob Von Gutfeld , James Peter Ward
发明人： Michael John Brady , Paul W. Coteus , Dah-Weih Duan , Venkata S. R. Kodukula , Paul Andrew Moskowitz , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Robert Jacob Von Gutfeld , James Peter Ward
IPC分类号： G08B1314
CPC分类号： G08B13/14 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07758 , G08B13/2417 , G08B13/2431 , G08B13/2445 , G08B13/2462 , G08B15/001 , H05K1/0266 , H05K1/18 , H05K1/181 , H05K2201/10098
摘要： Methods and apparatus applying RFID technology to identify electronic components, devices, and systems to provide functions such as, for example, security of the assets, inventory tracking of the assets, identification of the assets, and short distance communication between the assets are disclosed. RFID transponders are integrated into electronic components, devices and systems at the component level (i.e., circuit chip, circuit board, etc.), the asset level (i.e., box, computer, etc.), or system level (i.e., network system, computer system, etc.).
摘要翻译：公开了应用RFID技术识别电子元件，设备和系统以提供诸如资产安全性，资产库存跟踪，资产识别以及资产之间的短距离通信等功能的方法和设备。 RFID应答器集成到组件级（即电路芯片，电路板等）的电子组件，设备和系统，资产级（即，盒，计算机等）或系统级（即网络系统，计算机系统等）。

45. 发明授权

US6115616A Hand held telephone set with separable keyboard 失效
标题翻译：手提电话机带有可分离键盘
公开(公告)号：US6115616A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US086160
申请日：1998-05-28
申请人： Arnold Halperin , Joseph D. Rutledge , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Charles P. Tresser , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld , Chai Wah Wu
发明人： Arnold Halperin , Joseph D. Rutledge , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Charles P. Tresser , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld , Chai Wah Wu
IPC分类号： H04M1/02 , H04M1/23 , H04M1/725 , H04Q7/08
CPC分类号： H04M1/0254 , H04M1/23 , H04M1/7253
摘要： A detachable keyboard for a telephone set is provided in the form of a keyboard card clipped to the headset, which is completely detached from the body when unclipped. Wireless communication between the handset body and keyboard is used when the card is unclipped, while contacts are activated in the clipped position so that the wireless handset then functions as in the case of a non detachable keyboard.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于电话机的可拆卸键盘，其以夹紧到耳机的键盘卡的形式提供，当解锁时，它与身体完全分离。当手机主体和键盘之间的无线通信被使用，当卡被解锁时，触点被激活在限制位置，使得无线手机的功能就像在不可拆卸的键盘的情况下。

46. 发明授权

US5739754A Circuit antitheft and disabling mechanism 失效
标题翻译：电路防盗和禁用机制
公开(公告)号：US5739754A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US681742
申请日：1996-07-29
申请人： Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Michael John Brady , Thomas A. Cofino , Richard Joseph Gambino , Robert Jacob Von Gutfeld , Harley Kent Heinrich , Paul Andrew Moskowitz
发明人： Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Michael John Brady , Thomas A. Cofino , Richard Joseph Gambino , Robert Jacob Von Gutfeld , Harley Kent Heinrich , Paul Andrew Moskowitz
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G08B13/1409
摘要： The present invention is a magnetic sensor used with one or more frequency band pass filters and a logic circuit that produces a ("critical") signal that is used for enabling and disabling an external electronic circuit, e.g. a computer circuit. The magnetic sensor produces a signal when excited by an externally applied alternating current (ac) magnetic field. The external ac magnetic field can comprise one or more frequencies, each of which induces an electrical signal at the respective frequency in the sensor. Depending on the linearity of the sensor, one or more harmonic frequencies of the signal frequencies can also be induced in the sensor. One or more bandpass filters is connected to the magnetic sensor and each of the bandpass filters is tuned to filter the signal to select filtered signals, from the output of the sensor. A logic circuit is activated by one or more of the filtered signals or a combination of one or more of the signal frequencies. When the logic circuit is activated, a critical signal is applied to an electronic circuit to enable or disable the external electronic circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明是与一个或多个频带通滤波器一起使用的磁传感器和产生用于启用和禁用外部电子电路的（“临界”）信号的逻辑电路，例如，一个电脑电路。当由外部施加的交流（ac）磁场激励时，磁传感器产生信号。外部交流磁场可以包括一个或多个频率，每个频率在传感器中以相应的频率感应电信号。根据传感器的线性度，也可以在传感器中感应出信号频率的一个或多个谐波频率。一个或多个带通滤波器连接到磁传感器，并且每个带通滤波器被调谐以对信号进行滤波以从传感器的输出中选择滤波信号。逻辑电路由一个或多个滤波信号或一个或多个信号频率的组合激活。当逻辑电路被激活时，关键信号被施加到电子电路以启用或禁用外部电子电路。

47. 发明授权

US5729201A Identification tags using amorphous wire 失效
标题翻译：使用非晶线的识别标签
公开(公告)号：US5729201A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US496838
申请日：1995-06-29
申请人： Christopher Jahnes , Richard Joseph Gambino , Milan Paunovic , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld
发明人： Christopher Jahnes , Richard Joseph Gambino , Milan Paunovic , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld
IPC分类号： G06K19/06 , G06K19/067 , G08B13/24 , G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G08B13/2408 , G06K19/06187 , G06K19/067 , G08B13/2417 , G08B13/2437 , G08B13/2442
摘要： An inexpensive multibit magnetic tag is described which uses an array of amorphous wires in conjunction with a magnetic bias field. The tag is interrogated by the use of a ramped field or an ac field or a combination of the two. The magnetic bias is supplied either by coating each wire with a hard magnetic material which is magnetized or by using magnetized hard magnetic wires or foil strips in proximity to the amorphous wires. Each wire switches at a different value of the external interrogation field due to the difference in the magnetic bias field acting on each wire.
摘要翻译：描述了一种廉价的多位磁性标签，其使用结合磁偏置场的非晶线阵列。通过使用斜坡场或交流场或两者的组合来询问标签。通过用磁化的硬磁性材料或通过使用靠近非晶线的磁化的硬磁线或箔条来涂覆每根导线来提供磁偏置。由于作用在每根导线上的磁偏置磁场的差异，每根电线以外部询问磁场的不同值进行切换。

48. 发明授权

US06817538B2 Method and system for preventing parallel marketing of wholesale and retail items 失效
标题翻译：防止批发和零售项目并行营销的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06817538B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10147868
申请日：2002-05-20
申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Claudius Feger , Marco Martens , Paul Andrew Moskowitz , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Charles P. Tresser , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld
发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Claudius Feger , Marco Martens , Paul Andrew Moskowitz , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Charles P. Tresser , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld
IPC分类号： G06K1906
CPC分类号： G09F3/00 , G06K19/06028 , G06Q10/087 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1405 , Y10T428/1467 , Y10T428/24934
摘要： A system and method for detecting parallel marketing of an item, include forming at least one of a coating and a code on the item, interrogating the at least one of the coating and said code, and determining from the interrogating whether the item has been transferred from an authorized merchant to an unauthorized merchant.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测物品的并行营销的系统和方法，包括形成所述物品上的涂层和代码中的至少一个，询问所述涂层和所述代码中的至少一个，并且从询问中确定物品是否已被转移从授权的商家到未经授权的商家。

49. 发明授权

US06744087B2 Non-volatile memory using ferroelectric gate field-effect transistors 有权
标题翻译：使用铁电栅极场效应晶体管的非易失性存储器
公开(公告)号：US06744087B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10256881
申请日：2002-09-27
申请人： James A. Misewich , William Robert Reohr , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Li-Kong Wang
发明人： James A. Misewich , William Robert Reohr , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Li-Kong Wang
IPC分类号： H01L2976
CPC分类号： H01L27/11502 , G11C11/22 , H01L21/28291 , H01L27/11507 , H01L27/11585 , H01L27/1159 , H01L29/6684 , H01L29/78391
摘要： A vertical ferroelectric gate field-effect transistor (FeGFET) device comprises a substrate and a first drain/source electrode formed on an upper surface of the substrate. An electrically conductive channel region is formed on an upper surface of the first drain/source electrode and electrically contacting the first drain/source electrode. The FeGFET device further comprises a ferroelectric gate region formed on at least one side wall of the channel region, at least one gate electrode electrically contacting the ferroelectric gate region, and a second drain/source electrode formed on an upper surface of the channel region and electrically contacting the channel region. The ferroelectric gate region is selectively polarizable in response to a potential applied between the gate electrode and at least one of the first and second drain/source electrodes. A non-volatile memory array can be formed comprising a plurality of FeGFET devices.
摘要翻译：垂直铁电栅极场效应晶体管（FeGFET）器件包括形成在衬底的上表面上的衬底和第一漏极/源极。在第一漏/源电极的上表面上形成导电沟道区，并与第一漏/源电极电接触。 FeGFET器件还包括形成在通道区域的至少一个侧壁上的铁电栅极区域，与铁电栅极区域电接触的至少一个栅极电极和形成在沟道区域的上表面上的第二漏极/源极电极，以及电接触通道区域。铁电栅极区域响应于施加在栅极电极和第一和第二漏极/源极电极中的至少一个之间的电位而选择性地极化。可以形成包括多个FeGFET装置的非易失性存储器阵列。

50. 发明授权

US06420274B1 Method for conditioning process chambers 失效
标题翻译：处理室调理方法
公开(公告)号：US06420274B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09567705
申请日：2000-05-10
申请人： John M. Baker , Marc Waine Cantell , Paul Wiliam Pastel , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Ying Zhang
发明人： John M. Baker , Marc Waine Cantell , Paul Wiliam Pastel , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Ying Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： C23C16/4405
摘要： A method for conditioning the inside walls of a process chamber is described incorporating a selected process gas such as Br, Br2, HBr, Cl2, HCl, F2, SiFx, and NF3, a pressure controller, and a timer for soaking the chamber. The invention overcomes the problem of running dummy product wafers to condition the chamber.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于调节处理室的内壁的方法，其结合了诸如Br，Br2，HBr，Cl2，HCl，F2，SiFx和NF3的选定的处理气体，压力控制器和用于浸泡室的定时器。本发明克服了运行虚拟产品晶片来调节室的问题。

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