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1. 发明授权

US06834344B1 Semi-fragile watermarks 失效
标题翻译：半脆弱水印
公开(公告)号：US06834344B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-21
申请号：US09398203
申请日：1999-09-17
申请人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Pradeep K. Dubey , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Marco Martens , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
发明人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Pradeep K. Dubey , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Marco Martens , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
IPC分类号： H04L900
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T1/0042 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32154 , H04N2201/327
摘要： A method is presented for marking high-quality digital images with a robust and invisible watermark. It requires the mark to survive and remain detectable and authenticatable through all image manipulations that in themselves do not damage the image beyond useability. These manipulations include JPEG “lossy” compression and, in the extreme, the printing and rescanning of the image. The watermark also has the property that it can detect if the essential contents of the image has changed. The first phase of the method comprises extracting a digest or number N from the image so that N only (or mostly) depends on the essential information content, such that the same number N can be obtained from a scan of a high quality print of the image, from the compressed form of the image, or in general, from the image after minor modifications (introduced inadvertently by processing, noise etc.). The second phase comprises the marking. This can be done in form of an invisible robust watermark, or in form of some visible signature or watermark.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用强大且不可见的水印标记高质量数字图像的方法。它需要标记生存，并通过所有图像操作保持可检测和可认证，这本身不会损害图像超出可用性。这些操作包括JPEG“有损”压缩，在极端情况下，打印和重新扫描图像。该水印还具有可以检测图像的基本内容是否已改变的属性。该方法的第一阶段包括从图像中提取摘要或数字N，使得仅N（或主要地）取决于基本信息内容，使得可以从扫描的高质量打印获得相同数量N 图像，从图像的压缩形式，或一般来说，从稍后修改的图像（通过处理，噪声等无意中引入）。第二阶段包括标记。这可以以不可见的鲁棒水印的形式或以一些可见的签名或水印的形式来完成。

2. 发明授权

US06807634B1 Watermarks for customer identification 失效
标题翻译：水印用于客户识别
公开(公告)号：US06807634B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09449618
申请日：1999-11-30
申请人： Gordon W. Braudaway , Marco Martens , Frederick C. Mintzer , James B. Shearer , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
发明人： Gordon W. Braudaway , Marco Martens , Frederick C. Mintzer , James B. Shearer , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
IPC分类号： H04L900
CPC分类号： G06T1/0071 , H04N1/32 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32304 , H04N1/32352 , H04N2201/3236 , H04N2201/324 , H04N2201/327
摘要： A digital watermarking method encodes different pairs of watermarks into each of a plurality of images offered for use by a vendor. The watermarks in each pair are derived from two separate collections of watermarks and sufficiently different so as to prevent false positives. Because each pair of watermarks is assigned to a different customer relative to a particular image, unauthorized use of a digital image sold to a customer may be determined by locating the associated pair of watermarks assigned to the customer in the image. Collusion detection is also realized by forming each pair of masks from sub-collections of masks which are detectable in an image formed by combining the same images sold to one or more customers.
摘要翻译：数字水印方法将不同的水印对编码为提供供供应商使用的多个图像中的每一个。每对中的水印从两个独立的水印集合中得到，并且具有足够的不同，以防止误报。因为每一对水印被分配给相对于特定图像的不同客户，可以通过在图像中定位分配给客户的相关联的一对水印来确定销售给客户的数字图像的未经授权的使用。通过从通过组合销售给一个或多个客户的相同图像形成的图像中可检测到的掩模的子集合形成每对掩模也可实现共谋检测。

3. 发明授权

US06501390B1 Method and apparatus for securely determining aspects of the history of a good 有权
标题翻译：用于安全地确定商品历史的方面的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06501390B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09228231
申请日：1999-01-11
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , Claude A. Greengard , William R. Pulleyblank , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , Claude A. Greengard , William R. Pulleyblank , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
IPC分类号： G08B2100
CPC分类号： G06K19/07381 , A61M5/5086 , A61M2205/27 , A61M2205/273 , A61M2205/6054 , G06K19/0717 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/07372 , G07F9/02 , G07G1/0054
摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatus to detect and reliably record the physical history of a product including effects due to one or more of the following: 1) product use 2) handling 3) tampering and 4) environment of the product (as changes in the environment, such as excessive temperatures, humidity, or shocks, can result in degradation to a product). The apparatus includes a “smart card”, or, more generally, “smart token”, in combination with one or more sensors which record the external influences on the product and/or the environment and records those changes in an encrypted form. This information can then be verified by any individual who is equipped with a (possibly public) decryption key, but capability to modify this information, depending on the application, is restricted to those with access to the encrypting key. Furthermore, the apparatus contains authentication information which can be reliably verified, in particular to confirm that the apparatus is attached to the product it supposed to be attached to.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了检测和可靠地记录产品的物理历史的方法和装置，其包括以下一个或多个的影响：1）产品使用2）处理3）篡改和4）产品的环境（如环境，如过高的温度，湿度或冲击，可能导致产品退化）。该装置包括与记录对产品和/或环境的外部影响并以加密形式记录这些改变的一个或多个传感器相结合的“智能卡”或更一般地，“智能令牌”。然后，可以由配备（可能是公共）解密密钥的任何个人验证该信息，但是根据应用来修改该信息的能力仅限于具有访问加密密钥的用户。此外，该装置包含能够被可靠地验证的认证信息，特别是确认该装置附着在其应该附着的产品上。

4. 发明授权

US06275599B1 Compressed image authentication and verification 失效
标题翻译：压缩图像认证和验证
公开(公告)号：US06275599B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09143354
申请日：1998-08-28
申请人： Roy L. Adler , Bruce P. Kitchens , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
发明人： Roy L. Adler , Bruce P. Kitchens , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06T1/0042 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0053
摘要： A watermarking method involves mostly invisible artifacts and is sensitive to any modification of the picture at the level of precision rendered by the compressed version of the image. The image is compressed according to a known compression standard, such as the JPEG standard, and with a fixed quality setting. Using the JPEG standard, the original image is cut into blocks to which the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is applied and the DCT coefficients quantized. The watermark according to the invention is applied to the quantized DCT coefficients. This is done using an encryption function, such as a secret key/public key algorithm. The JPEG compression is then completed using a lossless compression scheme, such as Huffman coding, to produce the compressed and watermarked image. Authentication of the compressed and watermarked image begins with a lossless decompression scheme to obtain the set of quantized DCT coefficients. The coefficients are authenticated, and the DCT output of each block is dequantized. If necessary, an inverse DCT is applied to each block to output the decompressed watermarked image.
摘要翻译：水印方法主要涉及不可见的伪像，并且对图像的压缩版本呈现的精度水平对图像的任何修改都敏感。图像根据已知的压缩标准（例如JPEG标准）被压缩，并且具有固定的质量设置。使用JPEG标准，原始图像被切割成应用了离散余弦变换（DCT）并且DCT系数被量化的块。根据本发明的水印被应用于量化的DCT系数。这是使用加密功能完成的，例如秘密密钥/公钥算法。然后使用诸如霍夫曼编码的无损压缩方案完成JPEG压缩，以产生压缩和加水印的图像。压缩和加水印图像的认证以无损解压缩方案开始，以获得量化的DCT系数集合。系数被认证，并且每个块的DCT输出被去量化。如果需要，对每个块应用逆DCT以输出解压缩的水印图像。

5. 发明授权

US6055065A Printer independent halftone image rendering 失效
标题翻译：打印机独立的半色调图像渲染
公开(公告)号：US6055065A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US132881
申请日：1998-08-12
申请人： Ravishankar Rao , Gerhard Robert Thompson , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu
发明人： Ravishankar Rao , Gerhard Robert Thompson , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu
IPC分类号： H04N1/405 , H04N1/407 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/405 , H04N1/4078
摘要： A method and apparatus for matching the print outputs of two printers having different characteristics. For the purpose of laser printing, or more generally for reproduction on any printing device with limited number of printing levels, a color or grayscale image has to be transformed into an array of printing decisions at each pixel of the output image. Sometimes this array is the only available representation of the original image. One may desire to print this array on a printer with different characteristics from the printer for which the array was originally prepared. The method and apparatus solve this problem by generating a printing decision matrix which takes into account the differences between the two printers.
摘要翻译：一种用于匹配具有不同特征的两台打印机的打印输出的方法和装置。为了激光打印的目的，或者更通常地，在具有有限数量的打印级别的任何打印设备上再现，颜色或灰度图像必须被变换成输出图像的每个像素处的打印决定的阵列。有时这个数组是原始图像的唯一可用表示。可能希望在具有与原始准备阵列的打印机不同的特征的打印机上打印该阵列。该方法和装置通过产生考虑到两个打印机之间的差异的打印决策矩阵来解决这个问题。

6. 发明授权

US5946455A Model based error diffusion with correction propagation 失效
标题翻译：基于模型的误差扩散与校正传播
公开(公告)号：US5946455A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US942624
申请日：1997-10-02
申请人： Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu
发明人： Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu
IPC分类号： H04N1/405 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/4053
摘要： A printing method and apparatus takes into account the errors in the amount of black due to dot shape and size at the pixel where these errors occur, propagates corrections of these errors in order to preserve the logics of error diffusion, and permits a trade-off between completeness of the correction and computational time. The method and apparatus corrects for the actual shape of the printer dots in most error diffusion methods usable in digital halftoning.
摘要翻译：打印方法和装置考虑到由于这些错误发生的像素处的点形状和大小引起的黑色量的误差，传播这些误差的校正以保持误差扩散的逻辑，并且允许权衡在校正的完整性和计算时间之间。该方法和装置在可用于数字半色调的大多数误差扩散方法中校正打印机点的实际形状。

7. 发明授权

US08260189B2 Entertainment system using bio-response 有权
标题翻译：娱乐系统使用生物反应
公开(公告)号：US08260189B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US11619369
申请日：2007-01-03
申请人： Timothy Chainer , Tomasz J. Nowicki , Howard Sachar , Charles P. Tresser
发明人： Timothy Chainer , Tomasz J. Nowicki , Howard Sachar , Charles P. Tresser
IPC分类号： G09B3/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/486 , A63F13/10 , A63F13/212 , A63F13/28 , A63F2300/1012 , A63F2300/632
摘要： An entertainment system using bio-response includes a narrative, which includes a plurality of narrative segments assembled into at least one of a plurality of sequences, depending on at least one of a user profile and user bio-response, to create a plurality of cogent narratives.
摘要翻译：使用生物反应的娱乐系统包括叙述，其包括组合成多个序列中的至少一个序列的多个叙述段，这取决于用户简档和用户生物反应中的至少一个，以创建多个有效的叙述。

8. 发明授权

US08118216B2 Method and system for discovering significant subsets in collection of documents 失效
标题翻译：在文件收集中发现重要子集的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08118216B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US11927977
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Robert Hoch , Tayo Ibikunle , Ehud Kamin , William A. Liberis , Tomasz J. Nowicki , Michael J. Reilly , Howard E. Sachar , Charles P. Tresser , Eugene Walach
发明人： Robert Hoch , Tayo Ibikunle , Ehud Kamin , William A. Liberis , Tomasz J. Nowicki , Michael J. Reilly , Howard E. Sachar , Charles P. Tresser , Eugene Walach
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/042
摘要： A method (and system) of discovering a significant subset in a collection of documents, includes identifying a set of documents from a plurality of documents based on a likelihood that documents in the set of documents carries an instance of information that is characteristic to the documents in the set of documents.
摘要翻译：一种发现文档集合中的重要子集的方法（和系统）包括：基于文档集中的文档携带文档特征的可能性，从多个文档中识别一组文档在一套文件中。

9. 发明申请

US20090060185A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING FOR SECURITY IN COMMUNICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：提供通信安全的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090060185A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12267995
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： Charles P. Tresser
发明人： Charles P. Tresser
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/321 , H04L9/3247 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/80
摘要： A method (and system) of securely communicating, includes using one of a preliminary secure transmission and exchange or acquisition of secret information that provides parties with a random sequence known only to first and second parties in communication with one another, the random sequence comprising a fixed length sequence of a form (N1j, N2j, . . . , Nmj, k1j, k2j, k3j, . . . , knj).
摘要翻译：一种安全通信的方法（和系统）包括使用预先安全传输和交换或获取秘密信息之一，所述秘密信息为缔约方提供仅对于彼此通信的第一和第二方已知的随机序列，所述随机序列包括（N1j，N2j，...，Nmj，k1j，k2j，k3j，...，knj）的固定长度序列。

10. 发明申请

US20080307491A1 SECURE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENFORCEMENT OF PRIVACY POLICY AND PROTECTION OF CONFIDENTIALITY 有权
标题翻译：执行隐私政策和保护机密的安全系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080307491A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12136544
申请日：2008-06-10
申请人： Sastry S. Duri , Marco O. Gruteser , Xuan Liu , Paul A. Moskowitz , Ronald Perez , Edith G. Schonberg , Moninder Singh , Jung-Mu Tang , Charles P. Tresser
发明人： Sastry S. Duri , Marco O. Gruteser , Xuan Liu , Paul A. Moskowitz , Ronald Perez , Edith G. Schonberg , Moninder Singh , Jung-Mu Tang , Charles P. Tresser
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/3829 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/383 , H04L9/321 , H04L9/3247 , H04L9/3263 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/104 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/805 , H04L2209/84
摘要： The invention includes various systems, architectures, frameworks and methodologies that can securely enforce a privacy policy. A method is included for securely guaranteeing a privacy policy between two enterprises, comprising: creating a message at a first enterprise, wherein the message includes a request for data concerning a third party and a privacy policy of the first enterprise; signing and certifying the message that the first enterprise has a tamper-proof system with a privacy rules engine and that the privacy policy of the first entity will be enforced by the privacy rules engine of the first enterprise; sending the message to a second enterprise; and running a privacy rules engine at the second enterprise to compare the privacy policy of the first enterprise with a set of privacy rules for the third party.
摘要翻译：本发明包括可以安全地执行隐私策略的各种系统，架构，框架和方法。包括用于安全地保证两个企业之间的隐私策略的方法，包括：在第一企业创建消息，其中所述消息包括关于第三方的数据的请求和第一企业的隐私策略; 签署和证明第一家企业具有隐私规则引擎的防篡改系统的消息，第一个实体的隐私政策将由第一企业的隐私规则引擎执行; 将消息发送给第二个企业; 并在第二个企业运行隐私规则引擎，将第一个企业的隐私政策与第三方的一组隐私规则进行比较。

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