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41. 发明授权

US06261480B1 Wide-range type thermistor element and method of producing the same 有权
标题翻译：宽范围型热敏电阻元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06261480B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09382589
申请日：1999-08-25
申请人： Itsuhei Ogata , Takumi Kataoka , Eturo Yasuda , Kaoru Kuzuoka , Masanori Yamada
发明人： Itsuhei Ogata , Takumi Kataoka , Eturo Yasuda , Kaoru Kuzuoka , Masanori Yamada
IPC分类号： H01B106
CPC分类号： C04B35/62685 , C01G23/003 , C01G37/006 , C01G45/125 , C01G49/009 , C01G53/40 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/32 , C01P2006/40 , C04B35/016 , C04B35/42 , C04B35/505 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/6262 , C04B35/62635 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/62695 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3234 , C04B2235/3241 , C04B2235/3243 , C04B2235/3265 , C04B2235/3268 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3454 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/763 , C04B2235/9623 , H01C7/027 , H01C17/30 , Y10T428/31522
摘要： The thermistor element of the present invention is composed of a mixed sintered body aM1M2O3.bY2O3 of a composition M1M2O3 (wherein M1 is Y, and M2 is at least one element selected from the elements such as Cr, Mn, Ti, etc.) as a perovskite compound and Y2O3, wherein molar fractions a and b satisfy the relations 0.05≦a
摘要翻译：本发明的热敏电阻元件由组成M1M2O3（其中M1为Y，M2为选自Cr，Mn，Ti等元素中的至少一种元素）的混合烧结体aM1M2O3.bY2O3组成为钙钛矿化合物和Y 2 O 3，其中摩尔分数a和b满足0.05 <= a <1.0,0

42. 发明授权

US6104128A Piezoelectric ceramics and piezoelectric transformer formed therefrom 有权
标题翻译：由此形成的压电陶瓷和压电变压器
公开(公告)号：US6104128A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US335181
申请日：1999-06-17
申请人： Akira Fujii , Takumi Kataoka , Hiroo Imamura , Eturo Yasuda
发明人： Akira Fujii , Takumi Kataoka , Hiroo Imamura , Eturo Yasuda
IPC分类号： C04B35/49 , C04B35/491 , H01L41/107 , H01L41/187
CPC分类号： H01L41/107 , C04B35/491 , H01L41/187
摘要： PZT piezoelectric ceramics for forming a piezoelectric transformer includes a main composition consisting of Pb [Zr.sub.A Ti.sub.B (Zn.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3).sub.c (Mn.sub.1/2 W.sub.1/2).sub.D ]O.sub.3. When A/B is in a range of 0.92-1.13, C is 0 or larger, D is in a range of 0.02-0.08 and total of A, B, C and D is 1, the piezoelectric transformer is fired at 1,100.degree. C. or lower, while having relatively high voltage rising ratio and efficiency. Therefore, a relatively low-priced Ag--Pd electrode having heat resistance of approximately 1,100.degree. C. can be used as an inside electrode of a laminated-type transformer. Thus, production cost of the piezoelectric transformer is reduced while the transformer has relatively high voltage rising ratio and efficiency.
摘要翻译：用于形成压电变压器的PZT压电陶瓷包括由Pb [ZrATiB（Zn + E，fra 1/3 + EE Nb + E，fra 2/3 + EE）c（Mn + E， EE W + E，fra 1/2 + EE）D] O 3。当A / B在0.92-1.13的范围内时，C为0以上，D为0.02〜0.08的范围，A，B，C，D的合计为1，压电变压器在1100℃ 或更低，同时具有相对高的升压比和效率。因此，可以使用具有大约1100℃的耐热性的相对低价格的Ag-Pd电极作为层叠型变压器的内部电极。因此，压电变压器的生产成本降低，而变压器具有较高的升压比和效率。

43. 发明授权

US5527501A Process for producing piezoelectric ceramic sheet and dielectric ceramic sheet 失效
标题翻译：制造压电陶瓷片和电介质陶瓷片的方法
公开(公告)号：US5527501A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US238333
申请日：1994-05-04
申请人： Yasushi Sawada , Eturo Yasuda , Hiroshi Matuoka , Michihiro Wakimoto , Masahiro Tomita , Yoshinori Nakayama
发明人： Yasushi Sawada , Eturo Yasuda , Hiroshi Matuoka , Michihiro Wakimoto , Masahiro Tomita , Yoshinori Nakayama
IPC分类号： C04B35/491 , C04B35/493 , H01B3/12 , H01L41/24 , F27B9/14
CPC分类号： C04B35/491 , C04B35/493 , H01B3/12 , H01L41/1876 , H01L41/43
摘要： A method for preparing a piezoelectric or dielectric ceramic sheet by firing a shaped body made of a piezoelectric or dielectric ceramic powder while the shaped body is sandwiched between substrates. The method results in a significant improvement in the degree of displacement of a piezoelectric ceramic and significantly decreased warpage of the shaped body during sintering.
摘要翻译：一种压电或电介质陶瓷片的制造方法，其特征在于，在成形体夹在基板之间时，通过点火由压电陶瓷粉末或电介质陶瓷粉末构成的成形体。该方法导致压电陶瓷的位移程度的显着改善，并且在烧结期间显着降低成形体的翘曲。

44. 发明授权

US4845399A Laminated piezoelectric transducer 失效
标题翻译：层压压电换能器
公开(公告)号：US4845399A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US255997
申请日：1988-10-11
申请人： Eturo Yasuda , Hiroshi Matsuoka , Hiroyuki Yoshida , Yoichi Kotanshi , Yasushi Sawada
发明人： Eturo Yasuda , Hiroshi Matsuoka , Hiroyuki Yoshida , Yoichi Kotanshi , Yasushi Sawada
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/113 , H01L41/22 , H02N2/04
CPC分类号： B06B1/0611 , H01L41/0471 , H01L41/0472 , H01L41/0475 , H01L41/0833 , H01L41/29 , H01L41/293 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A laminated piezoelectric transducer, comprising a laminate of a plurality of piezoelectric plates with paste electrodes inserted therebetween and bonding the plates together. Rows of metal extrusions are made by electroless plating onto the paste electrodes on the peripheral outer surface of the laminate. Each row of the metal extrusions is formed onto and electrically connected to alternate paste electrodes, so that by electrically connecting each row of the metal extrusions, the laminate of the piezoelectric plates is electrically connected in parallel. This laminated piezoelectric transducer allows the formation of the paste electrodes on the entire or at least substantially the entire main surfaces of the piezoelectric plates, and eliminates the need for the usual metal plate electrodes inserted between the piezoelectric plates.
摘要翻译：一种层压压电传感器，包括多个压电板的叠层，其中插入有糊电极并将板粘合在一起。金属挤出行通过无电镀在层压板的周边外表面上的糊电极上制成。金属挤压件的每一列都形成在电连接到交替的糊料电极上，从而通过电连接每排金属挤压件，压电板的叠层被并联电连接。该层压压电换能器允许在压电板的整个或至少基本上整个主表面上形成糊状电极，并且不需要插入压电板之间的通常的金属板电极。

45. 发明授权

US4752712A Piezoelectric laminate stack 失效
标题翻译：压电叠层叠
公开(公告)号：US4752712A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US935637
申请日：1986-11-25
申请人： Masahiro Tomita , Eturo Yasuda , Akio Iwase
发明人： Masahiro Tomita , Eturo Yasuda , Akio Iwase
IPC分类号： H01L41/083 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/0471 , H01L41/0472 , H01L41/0833 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A piezoelectric laminate stack having a plurality of piezoelectric plates manufactured of a piezoelectric element, and a plurality of metal plates. The metal plates have approximately the same shape as the piezoelectric plates, and are formed with at least two projections, respectively, on the periphery thereof. The length of the projections is greater than the thickness of the piezoelectric plates. The piezoelectric plates and the metal plates are alternately stacked. The projections of a first group of metal plates are located at angular positions different to angular positions of the projections of a second group of metal plates. The projections are bent in a direction along the axis of the laminate stack in such a manner that the first group of metal plates are electrically connected together and the second group of the metal plates are electrically connected together.
摘要翻译：一种具有由压电元件制成的多个压电板和多个金属板的压电叠层叠层。金属板具有与压电板大致相同的形状，并且在其周边上分别形成有至少两个突起。突起的长度大于压电板的厚度。压电板和金属板交替堆叠。第一组金属板的突起位于与第二组金属板的突起的角位置不同的角位置处。突起沿着层压体叠层的轴线的方向弯曲，使得第一组金属板电连接在一起，并且第二组金属板电连接在一起。

46. 发明授权

US4471256A Piezoelectric actuator, and valve apparatus having actuator 失效
标题翻译：压电致动器和具有致动器的阀装置
公开(公告)号：US4471256A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US504304
申请日：1983-06-14
申请人： Toshihiko Igashira , Yasuyuki Sakakibara , Eturo Yasuda
发明人： Toshihiko Igashira , Yasuyuki Sakakibara , Eturo Yasuda
IPC分类号： F02M51/04 , F02M63/00 , F04B17/00 , F16K31/00 , H01L41/053 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： F02M51/04 , F04B17/003 , F16K31/007 , H01L41/0474 , H01L41/0475 , H01L41/053 , H01L41/0833 , H01L41/0835 , H01L41/273 , F02M2200/21
摘要： A piezoelectric actuator comprising a tubular casing and an elongated piezoelectric member disposed in the casing. The piezoelectric member has axially spaced ends, one of which abuts the shoulder of the casing. The piezoelectric member expands and contracts in response to an applied voltage, another end effecting a pumping operation. The piezoelectric member forms first and second longitudinal surfaces extending along substantially the entire length of axis. The piezoelectric member is formed as a lamination of a plurality of piezoelectric plates, to each of which is applied an electrode element on one of lateral surfaces. The electrode elements protrude on the first or second surfaces, alternately. First and second electrode members are located at the first and second surfaces, respectively. The first surface may be a surface of an opening which extends through the piezoelectric member, and the second surface may be a surface of an outer cylindrical surface of the piezoelectric member. Since the outer cylindrical surface is kept in contact with the inner surface of the casing, no flashover occurs between the surfaces. The second surface also may be a surface of another opening which extends through the piezoelectric member. In this embodiment, since the outer cylindrical surface has no electrode element, no flashover occurs between the outer cylindrical surface and the inner surface of the casing. A valve apparatus having the above-mentioned actuator and a method of manufacturing a piezoelectric member are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种压电致动器，包括管状壳体和设置在壳体中的细长压电元件。压电元件具有轴向间隔开的端部，其中一个端部邻接壳体的肩部。压电构件响应于施加的电压而膨胀和收缩，另一端进行泵送操作。压电元件形成沿基本上整个轴线长度延伸的第一和第二纵向表面。压电元件形成为多个压电板的叠层，每个压电板在一个侧表面上施加电极元件。电极元件交替地在第一或第二表面上突出。第一和第二电极部件分别位于第一和第二表面。第一表面可以是延伸穿过压电元件的开口的表面，第二表面可以是压电元件的外圆柱表面的表面。由于外圆筒表面与壳体的内表面保持接触，因此在表面之间不会发生闪络。第二表面也可以是延伸穿过压电元件的另一开口的表面。在本实施例中，由于外圆筒形表面没有电极元件，所以在外圆柱形表面和外壳的内表面之间不会发生闪络。还公开了一种具有上述致动器的阀装置和一种制造压电元件的方法。

47. 发明授权

US4456848A Ultrasonic transmitting and receiving device 失效
标题翻译：超声波发射和接收装置
公开(公告)号：US4456848A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US357617
申请日：1982-03-12
申请人： Eturo Yasuda , Shigeyuki Akita , Masao Kodera
发明人： Eturo Yasuda , Shigeyuki Akita , Masao Kodera
IPC分类号： H04R17/10 , B06B1/06 , H04R1/20
CPC分类号： B06B1/0603
摘要： An ultrasonic transmitting and receiving device comprises a bimorph vibrator including two piezoelectric elements each connected electrically to the corresponding one of a plurality of terminals for receiving and delivering electric signals and a metallic member made of a thin metal plate and including a flat plate portion and a cylindrical portion extending from the circumferential periphery of the flat plate portion. The flat plate portion is placed between the piezoelectric elements and the cylindrical portion increases in outer diameter as it becomes distant from the flat plate portion.
摘要翻译：一种超声波发送和接收装置，包括双压电晶片振子，其包括两个压电元件，每个压电元件电连接到用于接收和传送电信号的多个端子中的相应一个端子，以及由薄金属板制成的金属部件，包括平板部分和从平板部的圆周方向延伸的圆筒部。平板部分放置在压电元件之间，并且圆柱形部分随着其远离平板部分而增大。

48. 发明授权

US4308518A Gas component detector 失效
标题翻译：气体成分检测器
公开(公告)号：US4308518A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US167023
申请日：1980-07-09
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Mitsuru Asano , Minoru Ohta , Eturo Yasuda
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Mitsuru Asano , Minoru Ohta , Eturo Yasuda
IPC分类号： G01N27/04 , G01N27/12 , H01C1/024 , H01C1/146 , H01L7/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/12 , H01C1/024 , H01C1/146
摘要： A gas component detector has a detector element of a metal oxide held on one end of a ceramic body. The detector element is electrically connected to a pair of electrodes and the pair of electrodes are in turn welded to a pair of sub-lead-lines to deliver a detected electric signal from the detector element. The pair of electrodes and sub-lead-lines are inserted in a pair of through holes of the ceramic body and the pair of electrodes are fixed by an inorganic adhesive within the through holes. The openings of the pair of through holes of the ceramic body at the opposite end with respect to the detector element are closed by a sealing material of an electrically insulating metal oxide.
摘要翻译：气体成分检测器具有保持在陶瓷体一端的金属氧化物的检测元件。检测器元件电连接到一对电极，并且该对电极又被焊接到一对副引线上，以从检测器元件传送检测到的电信号。一对电极和副引线插入到陶瓷体的一对通孔中，并且一对电极通过无机粘合剂固定在通孔内。相对于检测器元件的相对端的陶瓷体的一对通孔的开口由电绝缘金属氧化物的密封材料封闭。

49. 发明授权

US4258563A Gas sensor 失效
标题翻译：气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US4258563A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US953955
申请日：1978-10-23
申请人： Eturo Yasuda , Yoshihiro Segawa , Minoru Ohta
发明人： Eturo Yasuda , Yoshihiro Segawa , Minoru Ohta
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , G01N27/04 , G01N27/12
CPC分类号： F02D41/1455 , G01N27/122
摘要： A gas sensor including a gas sensing element whose electrical resistance varies in accordance with the gas composition in the exhaust gas, especially the oxygen content in the exhaust gas, and a reference resistor connected in series with the gas sensing element. A predetermined voltage is applied across the series circuit of the gas sensing element and the reference resistor to detect the gas composition in the exhaust gas by a voltage at the junction point of the gas sensing element and the reference resistor. The gas sensor further comprises a circuit for monitoring the voltage at the junction point and another circuit responsive to the monitoring circuit to change the resistance of the reference resistor so that when the voltage at the junction point exceeds the predetermined range, the resistance of the reference resistor is changed such that the voltage at the junction point may change within the predetermined range in the state after the reference resistor is changed to ensure that the voltage at the junction point properly indicates the gas composition even if the resistance of the gas sensing element changes with the operating temperature of the gas sensing element or with time.
摘要翻译：一种气体传感器，其包括气体传感元件，其电阻根据排气中的气体组成，特别是废气中的氧含量而变化，以及与气体感测元件串联连接的参考电阻。在气体感测元件和参考电阻器的串联电路之间施加预定电压，以通过气体感测元件和参考电阻器的接合点处的电压来检测排气中的气体成分。气体传感器还包括用于监测接合点处的电压的电路和响应于监视电路的另一电路，以改变参考电阻器的电阻，使得当接合点处的电压超过预定范围时，参考电阻改变电阻器，使得在参考电阻器改变之后的状态下，接合点处的电压可能在预定范围内改变，以确保即使气体感测元件的电阻改变，接合点处的电压也适当地指示气体组成与气体感测元件的工作温度或时间。

50. 发明授权

US4235096A Gas detection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：气体检测仪
公开(公告)号：US4235096A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US4189
申请日：1979-01-17
申请人： Eturo Yasuda , Yoshihiro Segawa , Minoru Ohta
发明人： Eturo Yasuda , Yoshihiro Segawa , Minoru Ohta
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , G01N27/04 , G01N27/12
CPC分类号： F02D41/1455 , G01N27/122
摘要： A gas detection apparatus with a gas detection element of which the electric resistance changes in accordance with a gas constituent, especially oxygen, in exhaust gas, wherein a fixed voltage is applied to a series circuit of the gas detection element and the reference resistor, and from the voltge at the voltage dividing point between the gas detection element and the reference resistor it is detected whether the gas constituent has exceeded a predetermined range or not. The gas detection apparatus includes a plurality of comparators each for comparing the voltage at the voltage dividing point with a corresponding one of the reference voltages to generate a comparison signal, and a logic circuit responsive to the rise or fall of the comparison signals showing that the gas constituent has exceeded a predetermined range.
摘要翻译：一种具有气体检测元件的气体检测元件，其中电阻根据废气中的气体成分，特别是氧气而变化，其中固定电压施加到气体检测元件和参考电阻器的串联电路，以及从气体检测元件和参考电阻之间的分压点的电压开始，检测气体成分是否超过预定范围。气体检测装置包括多个比较器，每个比较器用于将分压点处的电压与相应的参考电压进行比较以产生比较信号，以及响应于比较信号的上升或下降的逻辑电路，气体成分已超过预定范围。

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