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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Stacked piezoelectric element and production method thereof
    • 堆叠压电元件及其制造方法
    • US20060087204A1
    • 2006-04-27
    • US11221299
    • 2005-09-07
    • Hitoshi ShindoEturo YasudaMasatoshi IkedaMasaya NakamuraTatsuhiko NonoyamaToshiatsu Nagaya
    • Hitoshi ShindoEturo YasudaMasatoshi IkedaMasaya NakamuraTatsuhiko NonoyamaToshiatsu Nagaya
    • H01L41/187
    • H01L41/273H01L41/0477H01L41/083H01L41/297
    • An object of the present invention is to provide a stacked piezoelectric element with excellent durability, which exhibits an excellent piezoelectric performance irrespective of containing or not containing Pb in the ceramic layer, ensures sufficiently suppressed segregation of the electrically conducting base metal material in the ceramic layer and allows for no segregation of a strengthening substance itself. A stacked piezoelectric element obtained by alternately stacking a piezoelectric ceramic layer and an electrode layer, wherein said electrode layer mainly comprises an electrically conducting base metal electrode material, and the region held between the electrode layer positioned at the top of each ceramic layer and the electrode layer positioned at the bottom of each ceramic layer contains a material having no piezoelectricity, in which a constituent element of said material having no piezoelectricity is uniformly dispersed so as not to have local distribution of a distributed strength exceeding 2 times the distributed strength which is distributed in a largest number of places and is not 0.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种具有优异的耐久性的叠层型压电元件,不管在陶瓷层中含有还是不含有Pb,其表现出优异的压电性能,确保了陶瓷层中的导电性基体金属材料的充分抑制偏析 并且不允许加强物质本身的分离。 通过交替层叠压电陶瓷层和电极层而获得的堆叠压电元件,其中所述电极层主要包括导电基底金属电极材料,并且保持在位于每个陶瓷层顶部的电极层和电极之间的区域 位于每个陶瓷层底部的层包含不具有压电性的材料,其中所述不具有压电性的材料的构成元素均匀分散,以便不具有超过分布强度分布强度的2倍的分布强度的局部分布 在最多的地方,不是0。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor assembly
    • 气体传感器组件
    • US4327054A
    • 1982-04-27
    • US105120
    • 1979-12-19
    • Eturo YasudaMinoru Ohta
    • Eturo YasudaMinoru Ohta
    • G01N27/12G01N27/16
    • G01N27/16G01N27/12
    • A gas sensor assembly comprises first and second sinters each composed of a metal oxide having an electric resistance value varying in dependence on the composition of a detected gas as well as the detected gas temperature, and the first sinter has deposited thereon a catalyst for causing an oxidation reaction of the detected gas components. To detect a change in the electric resistance value of the first sinter which is temperature compensated by the second sinter, the first and second sinters are connected to each other with separated first and second electrodes so as to support the sinters in an opposing relation and a third electrode is connected to the second electrode in such a manner that the third electrode is apart from the first and second electrodes.
    • 气体传感器组件包括第一和第二烧结体,每个烧结体由金属氧化物构成,该金属氧化物具有根据检测到的气体的组成以及检测到的气体温度而变化的电阻值,并且第一烧结体沉积有催化剂, 检测到的气体成分的氧化反应。 为了检测由第二烧结体进行温度补偿的第一烧结体的电阻值的变化,第一和第二烧结体通过分离的第一和第二电极彼此连接,以便以相对的关系支撑烧结体,并且 第三电极以第三电极离开第一和第二电极的方式连接到第二电极。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Gas component detection apparatus
    • 气体成分检测装置
    • US4322383A
    • 1982-03-30
    • US179222
    • 1980-08-18
    • Eturo YasudaSusumu SatoYoshihiro SegawaTadashi HattoriKeiji Aoki
    • Eturo YasudaSusumu SatoYoshihiro SegawaTadashi HattoriKeiji Aoki
    • G01N27/12G01N27/16G01N33/00H01C13/00
    • H01C13/00G01N27/12G01N27/16G01N33/0031
    • A gas component detection apparatus comprises a first and a second gas sensing elements each composed of a metal oxide which exhibits variable electric resistances according to gaseous components and temperatures of gases to be detected. A catalyst is carried at least by the first sensing element for promoting oxidation reactions of the gaseous components of the gases. A first pair of electrodes are inserted into those portions of the first sensing element which are subjected to catalytic action of the catalyst. Into the portions of the second sensing element which are not subjected to catalytic action are inserted a second pair of electrodes. The first pair of electrodes sense a variation in electric resistances resulting from the gaseous components and temperatures of the gases, while the second pair of electrodes detect an electric resistance variation related mainly upon the gas temperatures. Consequently, an output signal reflecting substantially only the gaseous components of the gases is produced by offsetting both of the electric resistances separately sensed utilizing a suitable electric circuit.
    • 气体成分检测装置包括第一和第二气体检测元件,每个气体检测元件由金属氧化物组成,金属氧化物根据气体成分和待检测气体的温度呈现可变的电阻。 催化剂至少由第一感测元件承载,用于促进气体的气体组分的氧化反应。 将第一对电极插入到受催化剂催化作用的第一感测元件的那些部分中。 在不进行催化作用的第二传感元件的部分插入第二对电极。 第一对电极感测由气体组分和气体温度导致的电阻变化,而第二对电极检测主要基于气体温度的电阻变化。 因此,基本上仅反映气体的气体成分的输出信号是通过使用合适的电路单独检测的两个电阻抵消而产生的。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method for manufacturing a ceramic stack
    • 制造陶瓷叠层的方法
    • US20070289690A1
    • 2007-12-20
    • US11808977
    • 2007-06-14
    • Eturo YasudaNoriaki KiharaHirokatsu MukaiDaisuke Makino
    • Eturo YasudaNoriaki KiharaHirokatsu MukaiDaisuke Makino
    • C03B29/00
    • B32B18/00C04B35/632C04B35/64C04B35/645C04B2235/9607C04B2235/9615C04B2237/343
    • A method for manufacturing a ceramic stack is provided, which can suppress distortion, separation, cracking and the like that may be caused in plural types of ceramic sheets after being stacked and baked for integration. The method includes a step of obtaining a relation between volume rates of organic materials contained in the ceramic sheets and baking shrinkages of the sheets, resulting from baking the sheets at a predetermined temperature, a step of selecting a volume rate of organic materials for each of the ceramic sheets based on the relation obtained at the previous step, so that all the sheets may have substantially the same baking shrinkage as desired, a step of forming the plural types of ceramic sheets based on the volume rate selected at the previous step, and a step of stacking and baking for integration the plural types of ceramic sheets to fabricate a ceramic stack.
    • 提供了一种制造陶瓷堆叠的方法,其可以抑制在堆叠和烘烤一体化之后可能在多种类型的陶瓷片中引起的变形,分离,开裂等。 该方法包括获得陶瓷片中所含的有机材料的体积率与片材的烘烤收缩率之间的关系的步骤,其是在预定温度下对片材进行烘烤而得到的步骤,选择有机材料的体积比为 基于上述步骤获得的关系,使得所有的片材可以具有基本上相同的烘烤收缩率,基于在前一步骤选择的体积率形成多种陶瓷片材的步骤,以及 堆叠和烘烤用于整合多种类型的陶瓷片以制造陶瓷叠层的步骤。