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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Toroidal-type continuously variable transmission
    • 环形无级变速器
    • US06174258B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09181911
    • 1998-10-29
    • Takashi ImanishiNobuo GotoHiroshi KatoNobuaki Mitamura
    • Takashi ImanishiNobuo GotoHiroshi KatoNobuaki Mitamura
    • F16H1538
    • F16H15/38
    • There is provided a trunnion for a toroidal continuously variable transmission in which the material is strengthened against the wear and plastic deformation of a trunnion. The trunnion includes a base portion having a body portion, which connects and supports a base end portion of a displacement shaft at a surface intermediate portion, and a pair of plate portions, in which an edge apart from the body portion is a tip end edge, and a pair of axis (shaft) portions protruding from the outside surfaces of the plate portions in opposite directions to each other. The toroidal continuously variable transmission is characterized in that at least the rolling surface of a radial needle bearing for supporting the tilted rotation of the trunnion has a hardness not lower than HRC55, and a core portion has a hardness not lower than HRC20 and not higher than HRC45.
    • 提供了一种用于环形无级变速器的耳轴,其中材料被抵抗耳轴的磨损和塑性变形而被加强。 耳轴包括具有主体部分的基部,该主体部分在表面中间部分处连接和支撑位移轴的基端部分,以及一对板部分,其中远离主体部分的边缘是尖端边缘 以及从板部的外表面彼此相反的方向突出的一对轴(轴)部。 环形无级变速器的特征在于,用于支撑耳轴倾斜旋转的径向滚针轴承的滚动面至少具有不低于HRC55的硬度,并且芯部具有不低于HRC20的硬度并且不高于 HRC45。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Toroidal type continuous variable transmission system
    • 环形型无级变速传动系统
    • US06171210B2
    • 2001-01-09
    • US09132669
    • 1998-08-12
    • Shinji MiyataTakashi Imanishi
    • Shinji MiyataTakashi Imanishi
    • F16H1538
    • F16H37/086F16H2015/383F16H2037/088
    • A toroidal type continuous variable transmission system to be used as a transmission of an automobile comprises: an input shaft rotatably actuated by means of a drive source; an output shaft for acquiring power stemming from rotation of the input shaft; a variator which is interposed between the input and output shafts and includes a pair of input disks which rotate on the basis of rotation of the input shaft, a pair of output disks which are provided in a coaxial relationship with the input disks and rotate in synchronous with each other, and power rollers which are provided between the input and output disks while remaining in contact with the disks and which rotate at an angle; a planetary gear mechanism which is interposed between the input and output shafts and includes a sun gear, a ring gear provided around the sun gear, a plurality of planetary gears which are provided between the sun gear and the ring gear so as to be rotatable, and carriers supporting the planet gears; a pressing mechanism which presses the input or output disk against the output or input disk by way of the power rollers; a first power transmission mechanism which transmits the rotation of the output disks to the planetary gear mechanism; and a second power transmission mechanism which transmits the rotation of the input shaft to the planetary gear mechanism.
    • 用作汽车变速器的环形型连续可变传动系统包括:通过驱动源可旋转地驱动的输入轴; 用于获取源自输入轴的旋转的动力的输出轴; 一个位于输入轴和输出轴之间的变换器,包括一对基于输入轴的旋转而旋转的输入盘,一对输出盘,其与输入盘同轴地设置并同步旋转 彼此之间以及设置在输入和输出盘之间的动力辊,同时保持与盘接触并以一定的角度旋转; 行星齿轮机构,其插入在所述输入轴和所述输出轴之间,并且包括太阳齿轮,围绕所述太阳齿轮设置的齿圈;多个行星齿轮,其设置在所述太阳齿轮和所述齿圈之间以便能够旋转; 和载体支撑行星齿轮; 按压机构,其通过动力辊将输入或输出盘压靠输出或输入盘; 第一动力传递机构,其将输出盘的旋转传递到行星齿轮机构; 以及将输入轴的旋转传递到行星齿轮机构的第二动力传递机构。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Toroidal-type continuously variable transmission
    • 环形无级变速器
    • US07303503B2
    • 2007-12-04
    • US10631864
    • 2003-08-01
    • Takashi ImanishiEiji Inoue
    • Takashi ImanishiEiji Inoue
    • F16H15/38
    • F16H37/086F16H61/6649F16H2037/0886
    • A toroidal-type continuously variable transmission, has first and second disks respectively including inner surfaces; power rollers interposed for transmitting power; a pressing device for pressing the first disk toward the second disk; a main oil pressure control unit for non-electrically detecting the power for setting, as a target value, an oil pressure necessary for the pressing device when a transmission ratio between the first and second disks is a transmission ratio requiring a maximum pressing force, and increase the target value as the pressing force increases; an oil pressure correcting apparatus for electrically finding a necessary value of the oil pressure, the necessary value corresponding to the optimum value of pressing force generated by the pressing device, and also for introducing an oil pressure of a value into the pressing device, the oil pressure of the value being obtained by subtracting a correction value from the target value.
    • 环形无级变速器具有分别包括内表面的第一和第二盘; 动力辊插入用于传递动力; 用于将第一盘朝第二盘按压的按压装置; 主油压控制单元,用于在第一和第二盘之间的传动比是需要最大压力的传动比时,将用于不用电设定的功率作为目标值的压力装置所需的油压,以及 当按压力增加时增加目标值; 油压校正装置,用于找出油压的必要值,与由加压装置产生的按压力的最佳值相对应的必要值,以及用于将压力值引入加压装置的油, 通过从目标值减去校正值而获得的值的压力。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Air cleaner
    • 空气净化器
    • US07140344B2
    • 2006-11-28
    • US11083082
    • 2005-03-18
    • Takashi ImanishiTomonori OyamadaYoshiyuki Akao
    • Takashi ImanishiTomonori OyamadaYoshiyuki Akao
    • G01F1/68
    • F02M35/021F02M35/024Y02T10/146
    • The outlet duct extending outward from the air cleaner case is also extended inward into the air cleaner case with the same inner diameter such that the length of the part extending into the air cleaner is 10% to 25% of the axial length of the air cleaner element. By this, the distance from the opening of the outlet duct in the air cleaner case to the air flow sensor located in a downstream zone can be increased in an automobile engine, turbulence in the intake air flow can be considerably weakened at the air flow sensor, and air flow measurement not fluctuating widely can be obtained with an air flow measuring device having the same calibration program even when an air cleaner element of different type, i.e. of single type or double type, is used in an air cleaner case of the same design.
    • 从空气滤清器壳体向外延伸的出口管道也向内延伸到具有相同内径的空气滤清器壳体中,使得延伸进空气滤清器的部件的长度为空气滤清器的轴向长度的10%至25% 元件。 由此,在汽车发动机中可以增加从空气滤清器壳体中的出口导管的开口到位于下游区域的空气流量传感器的距离,在空气流量传感器中可以显着地减弱进气流中的湍流 并且即使在具有相同校准程序的空气净化器壳体中使用不同类型的空气滤清器元件,即单一或双重类型的空气滤清器元件,也可以使用具有相同校准程序的空气流量测量装置来广泛地进行空气流量测量 设计。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Continuously variable transmission
    • 连续可变传动
    • US07108631B2
    • 2006-09-19
    • US10820000
    • 2004-04-08
    • Eiji InoueTakashi Imanishi
    • Eiji InoueTakashi Imanishi
    • B60W10/10
    • F16H61/6648F16H37/086F16H2037/0886Y10T477/619Y10T477/6217
    • A rotational speed of an input side disk is detected by an input side rotation sensor, and a rotational speed of an output side disk is detected by an output side rotation sensor, respectively. Based on detected values of the two sensors, a transmission ratio of a toroidal type continuously variable transmission is calculated. Further, a rotational speed of the output shaft is calculated from the transmission ratio and a gear ratio of a planetary gear type transmission. In a state in which the select lever selects no-running condition, the transmission ratio of the toroidal type continuously variable transmission is controlled such that the rotational speed of the output shaft becomes null or at an extremely low speed even when the running state is selected at the instance. Further, a position of a control valve apparatus under the state is stored to a controller.
    • 通过输入侧旋转传感器检测输入侧盘的旋转速度,分别由输出侧旋转传感器检测输出侧盘的旋转速度。 基于两个传感器的检测值,计算环形无级变速器的传动比。 此外,根据行星齿轮式变速器的变速比和齿轮比计算出输出轴的转速。 在选择杆选择不行驶状态的状态下,即使选择了行驶状态,也能够控制环形无级变速器的变速比,使得输出轴的转速为零或极低速 在实例中。 此外,将控制阀装置在该状态下的位置存储到控制器。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • Hydraulic system, reservoir and pump suction enhancer for moror vehicle
    • 液压系统,储油罐和泵吸式增压器
    • US20060008356A1
    • 2006-01-12
    • US10885109
    • 2004-07-07
    • Steve SmithMasami KimotoTakashi ImanishiTeruaki Kabeya
    • Steve SmithMasami KimotoTakashi ImanishiTeruaki Kabeya
    • F04B35/00F04B17/00
    • F15B1/26B62D5/062B62D5/075F15B1/265F15B21/047
    • A hydraulic system for a motor vehicle is provided with a pump suction enhancer for boosting the suction of operating oil into a suction port of an oil pump. The pump suction enhancer is composed of a body section for defining a small chamber, a venturi tube passage exposed to the small chamber at an inner end thereof and connected to the suction port of the oil pump, and a nozzle protruding into the small chamber to face the inner end of the venturi tube passage with a space relative to the venturi tube passage in axial alignment with the same for ejecting the operating oil returned from a flow divider into the venturi tube passage thereby to plunge the operating oil from the small chamber into the venturi tube passage. The flow divider divides the operating oil discharged from the oil pump into a return flow to the pump suction enhancer and into a supply flow which passes through a power steering device to return to an oil reservoir. In a first embodiment, the pump suction enhancer is integrally formed with the oil reservoir with the small chamber opening to a reservoir chamber defined in the oil reservoir. In a second embodiment, the pump suction enhancer is provided as a discrete component separated from the oil reservoir, oil pump and the flow divider.
    • 一种用于机动车辆的液压系统设置有用于将工作油的吸入增加到油泵的吸入口的泵吸力增强器。 泵吸力增强器由用于限定小室的主体部分,在其内端暴露于小室并连接到油泵的吸入口的文丘里管通道和突出到小室中的喷嘴组成 面对文丘里管通道的内端,相对于文丘里管通道的空间相对于文丘里管通道的轴向对准,用于将从分流器返回的工作油喷射到文丘里管通道中,从而将工作油从小室浸入 文丘里管通道。 分流器将从油泵排出的工作油分离成泵吸力增强器的回流,并进入通过动力转向装置返回到油箱的供给流。 在第一实施例中,泵抽吸增强器与储油器一体地形成,其中小室通向限定在储油器中的储存室。 在第二实施例中,泵抽吸增强器设置为与储油器,油泵和分流器分离的分立部件。