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41. 发明授权

US5276542A Ferroelectric liquid crystal apparatus having temperature compensation control circuit 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶装置，具有温度补偿控制电路
公开(公告)号：US5276542A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US868201
申请日：1992-04-14
申请人： Mitsuo Iwayama , Yoshio Hotta , Akira Tsuboyama , Tadashi Mihara , Kazunori Katakura
发明人： Mitsuo Iwayama , Yoshio Hotta , Akira Tsuboyama , Tadashi Mihara , Kazunori Katakura
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/36 , G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/041
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device is formed by disposing a ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal between a pair of substrates respectively having thereon one and the other of a group of scanning electrodes and a group of data electrodes disposed so as to form an electrode matrix in combination. A liquid crystal apparatus is constituted so as to detect a temperature of the liquid crystal device and insert a pause period corresponding to the detected temperature in a drive waveform for driving the device.
摘要翻译：通过在分别具有一组扫描电极和一组数据电极的一对基板之间设置铁电手性近晶液晶以形成电极矩阵来形成铁电液晶装置。构成液晶装置，以检测液晶装置的温度，并将与检测温度对应的暂停时段插入驱动装置的驱动波形。

42. 发明授权

US6144435A Liquid crystal device, process for producing same and liquid crystal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置及其制造方法和液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US6144435A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US638219
申请日：1996-04-26
申请人： Yuko Yokoyama , Yuichi Masaki , Kazuya Ishiwata , Tetsuro Saito , Yoshinori Shimamura , Tadashi Mihara , Kazunori Katakura , Sunao Mori , Chikako Tsujita
发明人： Yuko Yokoyama , Yuichi Masaki , Kazuya Ishiwata , Tetsuro Saito , Yoshinori Shimamura , Tadashi Mihara , Kazunori Katakura , Sunao Mori , Chikako Tsujita
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1341
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G02F1/133514 , G02F1/134336 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133519 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/041
摘要： A liquid crystal device, comprising: a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode including one substrate having thereon a color filter and a coating layer, and a liquid crystal layer comprising a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed together with spacer beads between the pair of substrates, wherein the liquid crystal layer has a thickness smaller than a diameter of the spacer beads and a maximum thickness of the coating layer, the coating layer having a pencil hardness of at most 7 H. The above layer structure between the substrates is effective in improving resistance to external shock and providing a uniform cell gap.
摘要翻译：一种液晶装置，包括：一对基板，每个基板设置有包括一个基板的电极，所述基板具有滤色器和涂层;以及液晶层，其包括在所述一对基板之间与间隔珠一起设置的手性近晶液晶其中，所述液晶层的厚度小于所述间隔物珠粒的直径和所述涂层的最大厚度，所述涂层的铅笔硬度为至多为7H。所述基板之间的上述层结构有效地提高抵抗外部冲击并提供均匀的电池间隙。

43. 发明授权

US6025451A Method of producing particulate natural rubber 失效
标题翻译：生产颗粒状天然橡胶的方法
公开(公告)号：US6025451A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US099510
申请日：1998-06-17
申请人： Yasuyuki Tanaka , Jitladda Tangpakdee , Yoshiaki Miyamoto , Masaharu Hayashi , Eiji Kanamaru , Tadashi Mihara
发明人： Yasuyuki Tanaka , Jitladda Tangpakdee , Yoshiaki Miyamoto , Masaharu Hayashi , Eiji Kanamaru , Tadashi Mihara
IPC分类号： C08C1/04 , C08C1/15 , C08C1/00 , C08C3/02
CPC分类号： C08C1/15 , C08C1/04
摘要： A method of producing a particulate natural rubber, which comprises adding an inorganic salt to a serum obtained by centrifugal separation of a natural rubber latex in the amount enough to cause separation of a particulate natural rubber component in the serum, thereby to isolate the particulate natural rubber component as a cream component.
摘要翻译：一种生产颗粒状天然橡胶的方法，其包括向通过离心分离天然橡胶胶乳获得的血清中添加无机盐，其量足以引起血清中颗粒状天然橡胶组分的分离，从而分离天然橡胶颗粒橡胶成分作为奶油成分。

44. 发明授权

US5986736A Liquid crystal device, image display apparatus and image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置，图像显示装置和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5986736A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US637374
申请日：1996-04-25
申请人： Yasuto Kodera , Kenji Onuma , Bunryo Sato , Tadashi Mihara , Masamichi Saito , Takatsugu Wada , Kazuhiro Aoyama , Seishi Miura , Kouki Nukanobu
发明人： Yasuto Kodera , Kenji Onuma , Bunryo Sato , Tadashi Mihara , Masamichi Saito , Takatsugu Wada , Kazuhiro Aoyama , Seishi Miura , Kouki Nukanobu
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/133753 , G02F1/141
摘要： A liquid crystal device is formed by a pair of substrates each having thereon electrodes, and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates so as to be movable along surfaces of the substrates. The liquid crystal is disposed over regions extending between the surfaces of the substrates including an effective optical modulation region, a first peripheral region outside the effective optical modulation region and a second peripheral region formed along a part or an entirety of outer periphery of the first peripheral region. The liquid crystal is disposed to have a higher liquid crystal molecular pretilt angle in the first peripheral region than in the effective optical modulation region. The liquid crystal is disposed in a random alignment state free from uniaxial alignment characteristic or in a layer structure in the second peripheral region. As a result, the liquid crystal molecular movement along the extension of substrates is suppressed in the effective optical modulation region and in the second peripheral region and relatively allowed in the first peripheral region, so that the impurities in the liquid crystal are confined in the second peripheral region while avoiding the liquid crystal thickness irregularity.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由各自具有电极的一对基板和设置在基板之间的液晶形成，以便能够沿着基板的表面移动。液晶布置在基板表面之间延伸的区域上，该区域包括有效的光学调制区域，有效光学调制区域外的第一周边区域和沿着第一外围的外周的一部分或全部形成的第二周边区域地区。液晶被配置为在第一周边区域中具有比在有效光学调制区域中更高的液晶分子预倾角。液晶以无轴对准特性或第二周边区域的层结构的随机取向状态配置。结果，在有效光调制区域和第二周边区域中抑制了沿着基板延伸的液晶分子运动，并且在第一周边区域中相对允许液晶分子运动，使得液晶中的杂质被限制在第二周边区域，同时避免液晶厚度不规则。

45. 发明授权

US5557435A Liquid crystal device and display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置及显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5557435A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US009062
申请日：1993-01-26
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Katsutoshi Nakamura
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Katsutoshi Nakamura
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1416 , G02F2001/133746
摘要： A chiral smectic liquid crystal device is constituted by a chiral smectic liquid crystal, and a pair of substrates sandwiching the liquid crystal with their opposite surfaces that are provided with electrodes for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal and uniaxial alignment axes which are parallel or substantially parallel to each other and identical in direction. The liquid crystal device is provided with excellent bistability and freeness from "burning" if the liquid crystal is placed in the alignment state characterized in that (A) a relationship of .alpha. .theta.a>H/2.
摘要翻译：手性近晶液晶装置由手性近晶液晶构成，并且一对基板夹着具有相对表面的液晶，该基板设置有用于向液晶施加电压的电极和平行或大体上的单轴对准轴彼此平行且方向相同。如果将液晶置于对准状态，液晶装置具有优异的双稳定性和游离性，其特征在于：（A）满足α<+ E，crc H + EE的关系，其中a表示预倾角和+ E，crc H + EE分别表示液晶的倾斜角，（B）液晶提供至少两个光轴的稳定状态，其形成两个角度θθ，满足+ E，crc H + EE>θa> + E，crc H + EE / 2。

46. 发明授权

US5455695A Process for producing liquid crystal device including rubbing with two rubbing rollers rotating in same directions at different speeds 失效
标题翻译：用于生产液晶装置的方法，包括用不同速度以相同方向旋转的两个摩擦辊摩擦
公开(公告)号：US5455695A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US281537
申请日：1994-07-28
申请人： Yasuto Kodera , Tadashi Mihara , Takatsugu Wada
发明人： Yasuto Kodera , Tadashi Mihara , Takatsugu Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/337 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133784
摘要： A liquid crystal device, particularly a ferroelectric liquid crystal device, with improved homogeneity of initial alignment and bistability is provided by using an alignment film formed by rubbing with at least two rubbing rollers rotating at different speeds. Further a liquid crystal device, particularly a ferroelectric liquid crystal device, with improved drive characteristic as well as suppressed liquid crystal movement is provided by using an alignment film formed by plural times of rubbing under different conditions.
摘要翻译：通过使用通过与以不同速度旋转的至少两个摩擦辊进行摩擦而形成的取向膜，提供了初始取向和双稳态均匀性提高的液晶装置，特别是铁电液晶装置。此外，通过使用在不同条件下多次摩擦形成的取向膜，提供具有改善的驱动特性以及抑制液晶运动的液晶装置，特别是铁电液晶装置。

47. 发明授权

US5321419A Display apparatus having both refresh-scan and partial-scan 失效
标题翻译：具有刷新扫描和部分扫描的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5321419A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US899720
申请日：1992-06-17
申请人： Kazunori Katakura , Yoshio Hotta , Akira Tsuboyama , Mitsuo Iwayama , Tadashi Mihara
发明人： Kazunori Katakura , Yoshio Hotta , Akira Tsuboyama , Mitsuo Iwayama , Tadashi Mihara
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/0247
摘要： A display apparatus includes a matrix of electrodes formed of scanning electrodes and information electrodes. A scanning device uses a plurality of scanning methods for selecting scanning electrodes and performs the scanning methods according to respective priorities, and a driving device changes driving conditions according to the scanning methods or the priorities thereof.
摘要翻译：显示装置包括由扫描电极和信息电极形成的电极矩阵。扫描装置使用多个扫描方法来选择扫描电极并根据各自的优先级执行扫描方法，并且驱动装置根据扫描方法或其优先级改变驱动条件。

48. 发明授权

US5293534A Liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5293534A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US920884
申请日：1992-07-28
申请人： Tadashi Mihara
发明人： Tadashi Mihara
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G02F1/1416 , G02F2001/133531
摘要： A liquid crystal device is formed by disposing a ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal having two stable molecular orientation states between opposite electrodes formed on a pair of substrates, and disposing a polarizer and an analyzer in proximity with the substrates so that one of the two molecular orientation states provides a bright state and the other molecular orientation state provides a dark state. In case where a domain with a minor areal size changing with time occurs in an effective display area in either one (or both) of the bright and dark display states of the display area, the polarizer and analyzer are disposed in such a position that the domain with a minor areal size changing with time is present (in a larger total area when it is present) in the bright state (than when it is present in the dark state), whereby improvements are attained in respects of flickering persistence, contrast and/or transmittance.
摘要翻译：通过在形成于一对基板上的相对电极之间配置具有两个稳定的分子取向状态的铁电体晶形成液晶来形成液晶装置，并且将偏振片和分析器配置在基板附近，使两个分子取向状态提供了一个明亮的状态，另一个分子取向状态提供了一个黑暗的状态。在显示区域的明暗显示状态中的任一个（或两者）中的有效显示区域中发生具有随时间变化的小面积尺寸的区域的情况下，将偏振器和分析器设置在如下位置：在明亮的状态（存在于黑暗状态下）存在具有随时间变化的小面积尺寸的区域（在存在的较大总区域中），从而在闪烁持久性，对比度和对比度方面获得改进 /或透光率。

49. 发明授权

US5285304A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having spacers including the thermosetting adhesive particles and the thermoplastic polymer particles 失效
标题翻译：具有包括热固性粘合剂颗粒和热塑性聚合物颗粒的间隔物的铁电液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5285304A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US008543
申请日：1993-01-25
申请人： Yoshio Hotta , Yukio Hanyu , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Katsutoshi Nakamura
发明人： Yoshio Hotta , Yukio Hanyu , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Katsutoshi Nakamura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/13392
摘要： There is provided a ferroelectric liquid crystal device wherein the yellowing due to a cell thickness increase or occurrence of voids is suppressed. The ferroelectric liquid crystal device includes a pair of substrates each having thereon a group of electrodes for liquid crystal drive, and a layer of ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the substrates, wherein thermosetting adhesive particles and thermoplastic polymer particles having a diameter which is 1.5-5 times the liquid crystal layer thickness are dispersed and pressed between the substrates. The polymer particles preferably have a glass transition temperature of at most -20.degree. C.
摘要翻译：提供了一种铁电液晶器件，其中由于电池厚度增加或空隙发生而引起的泛黄被抑制。铁电液晶装置包括：一对基板，每个基板上具有用于液晶驱动的一组电极，以及设置在基板之间的铁电液晶层，其中热固性粘合剂颗粒和热塑性聚合物颗粒的直径为1.5-5 液晶层厚度分散和压在基板之间。聚合物颗粒优选具有至多-20℃的玻璃化转变温度。

50. 发明授权

US4565990A Rotary operation type miniaturized electronic component 失效
标题翻译：旋转式小型化电子元件
公开(公告)号：US4565990A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US596821
申请日：1984-04-03
申请人： Hiroshi Matsui , Tadashi Mihara , Koji Umino
发明人： Hiroshi Matsui , Tadashi Mihara , Koji Umino
IPC分类号： G05G1/08 , H01C1/01 , H01C10/34 , H01H1/58 , H01H19/58 , H01C10/32
CPC分类号： H01C1/01 , H01C10/345 , H01H1/5805 , H01H19/585
摘要： A rotary operation type miniaturized electronic component for use in video and audio electronic appliances, etc., including a casing formed with an opening and a rotary member. In the electronic component, a metal plate is integrally molded with the casing at a bottom face of the casing and then, is cut so as to form two conductive plates, two terminals for external takeoff, and two legs for mounting the casing on a printed circuit board, while a metal sheet is integrally molded with the rotary member and then, is cut so as to form two rotary sliders. Thus, it becomes possible to perform automatic soldering of the electronic component to the printed circuit board.
摘要翻译：一种用于视频和音频电子设备等的旋转操作型小型化电子部件，包括形成有开口的壳体和旋转部件。在电子部件中，金属板与壳体一体地模制在壳体的底面，然后被切割以形成两个导电板，两个用于外部起飞的端子，以及用于将壳体安装在印刷电路板，同时金属片与旋转构件整体模制，然后被切割以形成两个旋转滑块。因此，可以将电子部件自动焊接到印刷电路板。

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