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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Compact wavelength-independent wavelength-locker for absolute wavelength stability of a laser diode
    • 紧凑的波长独立波长锁定器,用于激光二极管的绝对波长稳定性
    • US06385217B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09250879
    • 1999-02-16
    • Harmeet SinghFahri Diner
    • Harmeet SinghFahri Diner
    • H01S310
    • H01S5/0687
    • A wavelength independent wave-locker arrangement is used to control the output wavelength of a laser diode. In the wave-locker arrangement, a narrow-band power splitter is responsive to the reception of a portion of an optical output signal from the laser diode for splitting the received optical signal into first and second coupler optical output signals, respectively. First and second photodetectors are coupled to receive the first and second coupler optical output signals, respectively, and generate respective corresponding first and second electrical output signals. A control unit is responsive to the reception of the first and second electrical output signals from the first and second photodetectors for generating predetermined control signals to the laser diode for maintaining the wavelength of the laser diode at a predetermined constant value.
    • 使用波长独立的波形锁存器布置来控制激光二极管的输出波长。 在波形锁定装置中,窄带功率分配器响应于来自激光二极管的一部分光输出信号的接收,用于将接收的光信号分别分成第一和第二耦合器光输出信号。 第一和第二光电探测器被耦合以分别接收第一和第二耦合器光输出信号,并且产生相应的对应的第一和第二电输出信号。 控制单元响应于来自第一和第二光电检测器的第一和第二电输出信号的接收,以产生到激光二极管的预定控制信号,以将激光二极管的波长保持在预定的恒定值。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Ultra-stable optical wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer
    • 超稳定光波分复用器/解复用器
    • US06185345B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09271524
    • 1999-03-18
    • Harmeet SinghFahri Diner
    • Harmeet SinghFahri Diner
    • G02B628
    • G02B6/29355G02B6/12007G02B6/2835G02B6/2861G02B6/2938
    • An unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer is useable in an optical wavelength division multiplexer or demultiplexer to provide wavelength stability. First and second fused tapered couplers in the unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer are each responsive to the reception of at least one first and second optical input signals for generating separate predetermined first and second optical output signals. The first and second output signals from the first fused tapered coupler are coupled via first and second optical waveguides, respectively, to respective first and second optical inputs of the second fused tapered coupler. First and second output signals from the second fused tapered coupler are provided as first and second output signals from the unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer. A variable delay is coupled in one of the first and second waveguides coupling the first and second optical output signals from the first fused tapered coupler to the first and second optical inputs of the second fused tapered coupler for introducing a predetermined variable delay into an optical signal passing therethrough for maintaining a relative delay between the first and second waveguides at a constant value. A plurality of such Mach-Zehnder interferometers can be used to form cascaded stages of an optical wavelength division multiplexer or demultiplexer.
    • 非平衡马赫 - 曾德干涉仪可用于光波分复用器或解复用器中以提供波长稳定性。 不平衡马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪中的第一和第二熔融锥形耦合器各自响应于接收至少一个第一和第二光学输入信号,以产生分开的预定的第一和第二光学输出信号。 来自第一熔接锥形耦合器的第一和第二输出信号分别经由第一和第二光波导耦合到第二熔接锥形耦合器的相应的第一和第二光学输入端。 来自第二熔接锥形耦合器的第一和第二输出信号被提供为来自不平衡马赫 - 曾德尔干涉仪的第一和第二输出信号。 可变延迟耦合在将第一和第二光输出信号从第一融合锥形耦合器耦合到第二融合锥形耦合器的第一和第二光输入的第一和第二波导中的一个中,以将预定的可变延迟引入光信号 通过其以恒定值保持第一和第二波导之间的相对延迟。 可以使用多个这样的马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪来形成光波分复用器或解复用器的级联级。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR ATOMIC LAYERING ETCHING
    • 用于原子层析蚀刻的装置
    • US20150206774A1
    • 2015-07-23
    • US14103688
    • 2013-12-11
    • Harmeet Singh
    • Harmeet Singh
    • H01L21/67H01J37/32
    • H01L21/67069H01J37/32082H01J37/3244H01J37/32449H01J37/32458H01J37/32633H01J37/32715H01J37/32899H01J2237/334H01L21/3065H01L21/76814
    • A substrate processing system having a processing chamber for etching a layer on a substrate is provided. The system includes a chuck upon which the substrate r disposed during etching. The system also includes the chamber being divided into a plasma generating region and a substrate processing region by a separating plate structure. The system further includes a plasma source for generating plasma in the plasma generating region. The system further includes logic for introducing a first gas into the chamber, wherein the gas is suitable for etching the layer. The logic, also allows the first gas to be present in the chamber tin a period of time sufficient to cause adsorption of at least some of the first gas into the layer. The logic further replaces the first gas with an inert gas, generates metastables from the inert gas, and etches the layer with the metastables.
    • 提供了具有用于蚀刻基板上的层的处理室的基板处理系统。 该系统包括在蚀刻期间衬底r设置在其上的卡盘。 该系统还包括通过分离板结构将室分成等离子体产生区域和基板处理区域。 该系统还包括用于在等离子体产生区域中产生等离子体的等离子体源。 该系统还包括用于将第一气体引入室中的逻辑,其中气体适于蚀刻该层。 该逻辑还允许第一气体在室中存在足以使至少一些第一气体吸附到该层中的时间。 该逻辑进一步用惰性气体替代第一气体,从惰性气体中产生亚稳态,并用亚稳态剂蚀刻该层。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Methods for accessing a process chamber using a dual zone gas injector with improved optical access
    • 使用具有改进的光学访问的双区域气体注入器访问处理室的方法
    • US08524099B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US12987030
    • 2011-01-07
    • Jeff A. BogartLeonard SharplessHarmeet Singh
    • Jeff A. BogartLeonard SharplessHarmeet Singh
    • G01L21/30
    • C23C16/513H01J37/3244
    • Methods for processing events occurring in a process chamber are provided. In one method, an operation includes carrying gas and receiving an optical signal from the process chamber to an analysis tool that operates in response to the optical signal having a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for process analysis. And, dividing the carried gas and optical signal into a plurality of separate gas and optical signals between the process chamber and the analysis tool. The dividing is configured through separate apertures so that the apertures collectively maintain the SNR of the optical signal received at the tool. Methods provide a septum in a second bore dividing the second bore into apertures configured to reduce etching of and deposition on the optical access window and to maintain the desired SNR at the diagnostic end point.
    • 提供了用于处理在处理室中发生的事件的方法。 在一种方法中,操作包括携带气体并从处理室接收光信号到响应于具有用于过程分析的信噪比(SNR)的光信号而工作的分析工具。 并且,在处理室和分析工具之间将承载的气体和光信号分成多个单独的气体和光信号。 分隔通过单独的孔配置,使得孔一起保持在工具处接收的光信号的SNR。 方法在第二孔中提供隔膜,将第二孔分成孔,所述孔被构造成减少光学接口窗口上的蚀刻和沉积并维持诊断终点处的期望SNR。