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    • 41. 发明申请
    • MICROELETROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS HAVING STORED CHARGE AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING AND USING SAME
    • 具有储存电荷的微生物系统及其制造方法和使用方法
    • US20100190285A1
    • 2010-07-29
    • US12269231
    • 2008-11-12
    • Brian H. StarkMarkus LutzAaron Partridge
    • Brian H. StarkMarkus LutzAaron Partridge
    • H01L21/20
    • B81B3/0086B81B3/0021
    • Many inventions are disclosed. Some aspects are directed to MEMS, and/or methods for use with and/or for fabricating MEMS, that supply, store, and/or trap charge on a mechanical structure disposed in a chamber. Various structures may be disposed in the chamber and employed in supplying, storing and/or trapping charge on the mechanical structure. In some aspects, a breakable link, a thermionic electron source and/or a movable mechanical structure are employed. The breakable link may comprise a fuse. In one embodiment, the movable mechanical structure is driven to resonate. In some aspects, the electrical charge enables a transducer to convert vibrational energy to electrical energy, which may be used to power circuit(s), device(s) and/or other purpose(s). In some aspects, the electrical charge is employed in changing the resonant frequency of a mechanical structure and/or generating an electrostatic force, which may be repulsive.
    • 许多发明被公开。 一些方面涉及用于和/或制造MEMS的MEMS,和/或用于在设置在室中的机械结构上提供,存储和/或捕获电荷的方法。 各种结构可以设置在室中并用于在机械结构上供应,储存和/或捕集电荷。 在一些方面,采用易碎连接件,热离子电子源和/或可移动机械结构。 可破坏的连接件可以包括保险丝。 在一个实施例中,可移动机械结构被驱动以共振。 在一些方面,电荷使得换能器将振动能量转换成电能,其可用于为电路,设备和/或其他目的供电。 在一些方面,电荷用于改变机械结构的谐振频率和/或产生可能是排斥性的静电力。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Frequency and/or phase compensated microelectromechanical oscillator
    • 频率和/或相位补偿微机电振荡器
    • US07532081B2
    • 2009-05-12
    • US11982084
    • 2007-10-31
    • Aaron PartridgeMarkus Lutz
    • Aaron PartridgeMarkus Lutz
    • H03B5/04H03B5/30H03L7/06
    • H03L1/022H03B5/04H03B5/30H03L1/026H03L1/027H03L1/04H03L7/07H03L7/08H03L7/0812H03L7/1974
    • There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect, the present invention is directed to a compensated microelectromechanical oscillator, having a microelectromechanical resonator that generates an output signal and frequency adjustment circuitry, coupled to the microelectromechanical resonator to receive the output signal of the microelectromechanical resonator and, in response to a set of values, to generate an output signal having second frequency. In one embodiment, the values may be determined using the frequency of the output signal of the microelectromechanical resonator, which depends on the operating temperature of the microelectromechanical resonator and/or manufacturing variations of the microelectromechanical resonator. In one embodiment, the frequency adjustment circuitry may include frequency multiplier circuitry, for example, PLLs, DLLs, digital/frequency synthesizers and/or FLLs, as well as any combinations and permutations thereof. The frequency adjustment circuitry, in addition or in lieu thereof, may include frequency divider circuitry, for example, DLLs, digital/frequency synthesizers (for example, DDS) and/or FLLs, as well as any combinations and permutations thereof.
    • 这里描述和说明了许多发明。 在一个方面,本发明涉及一种补偿的微机电振荡器,其具有产生输出信号和频率调节电路的微机电谐振器,耦合到微机电谐振器以接收微机电谐振器的输出信号,并响应于一组 以产生具有第二频率的输出信号。 在一个实施例中,可以使用取决于微机电谐振器的操作温度和/或微机电谐振器的制造变化的微机电谐振器的输出信号的频率来确定值。 在一个实施例中,频率调整电路可以包括倍频器电路,例如PLL,DLL,数字/频率合成器和/或FLL,以及它们的任何组合和排列。 频率调节电路,除了或代替它,可以包括分频器电路,例如DLL,数字/频率合成器(例如,DDS)和/或FLL,以及它们的任何组合和排列。
    • 44. 发明申请
    • Anti-stiction technique for electromechanical systems and electromechanical device employing same
    • 机电系统的抗静电技术和采用该机电系统的机电装置
    • US20090065928A1
    • 2009-03-12
    • US12264774
    • 2008-11-04
    • Markus LutzAaron PartidgeWilhelm FreyMarkus UlmMatthias MetzBrian StarkGary Yama
    • Markus LutzAaron PartidgeWilhelm FreyMarkus UlmMatthias MetzBrian StarkGary Yama
    • H01L23/12
    • B81C1/0096B81B3/0005B81C2201/112B82Y30/00H01L2224/13H01L2924/1461H01L2924/00
    • A mechanical structure is disposed in a chamber, at least a portion of which is defined by the encapsulation structure. A first method provides a channel cap having at least one preform portion disposed over or in at least a portion of an anti-stiction channel to seal the anti-stiction channel, at least in part. A second method provides a channel cap having at least one portion disposed over or in at least a portion of an anti-stiction channel to seal the anti-stiction channel, at least in part. The at least one portion is fabricated apart from the electromechanical device and thereafter affixed to the electromechanical device. A third method provides a channel cap having at least one portion disposed over or in at least a portion of the anti-stiction channel to seal an anti-stiction channel, at least in part. The at least one portion may comprise a wire ball, a stud, metal foil or a solder preform. A device includes a substrate, an encapsulation structure and a mechanical structure. An anti-stiction layer is disposed on at least a portion of the mechanical structure. An anti-stiction channel is formed in at least one of the substrate and the encapsulation structure. A cap has at least one preform portion disposed over or in at least a portion of the anti-stiction channel to seal the anti-stiction channel, at least in part.
    • 机械结构设置在室中,其至少一部分由封装结构限定。 第一种方法提供了通道盖,其具有至少部分地设置在防静电通道的上方或至少一部分中的至少一个预制件部分,以密封抗静电通道。 第二种方法提供了通道盖,其具有至少部分地设置在防静电通道上方或至少一部分中的至少一个部分,以密封抗静脉通道。 该至少一个部分与机电装置分开制造,然后固定在机电装置上。 第三种方法提供了通道盖,其具有至少部分地设置在防静电通道上方或至少一部分中的至少一个部分,以密封抗静脉通道。 所述至少一个部分可以包括线球,螺柱,金属箔或焊料预制件。 一种器件包括衬底,封装结构和机械结构。 抗静电层设置在机械结构的至少一部分上。 在基板和封装结构中的至少一个中形成抗静电通道。 帽至少部分地具有设置在抗静电通道上方或至少一部分中的至少一个预制件部分,以密封抗静电通道。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Microelectromechanical systems having stored charge and methods for fabricating and using same
    • 具有储存电荷的微机电系统及其制造和使用方法
    • US07456042B2
    • 2008-11-25
    • US11446850
    • 2006-06-04
    • Brian H. StarkMarkus LutzAaron Partridge
    • Brian H. StarkMarkus LutzAaron Partridge
    • H01L21/00
    • B81B3/0086B81B3/0021
    • Many inventions are disclosed. Some aspects are directed to MEMS, and/or methods for use with and/or for fabricating MEMS, that supply, store, and/or trap charge on a mechanical structure disposed in a chamber. Various structures may be disposed in the chamber and employed in supplying, storing and/or trapping charge on the mechanical structure. In some aspects, a breakable link, a thermionic electron source and/or a movable mechanical structure are employed. The breakable link may comprise a fuse. In one embodiment, the movable mechanical structure is driven to resonate. In some aspects, the electrical charge enables a transducer to convert vibrational energy to electrical energy, which may be used to power circuit(s), device(s) and/or other purpose(s). In some aspects, the electrical charge is employed in changing the resonant frequency of a mechanical structure and/or generating an electrostatic force, which may be repulsive.
    • 许多发明被公开。 一些方面涉及用于和/或制造MEMS的MEMS,和/或用于在设置在室中的机械结构上提供,存储和/或捕获电荷的方法。 各种结构可以设置在室中并用于在机械结构上供应,储存和/或捕集电荷。 在一些方面,采用易碎连接件,热离子电子源和/或可移动机械结构。 可破坏的连接件可以包括保险丝。 在一个实施例中,可移动机械结构被驱动以共振。 在一些方面,电荷使得换能器将振动能量转换成电能,其可用于为电路,设备和/或其他目的供电。 在一些方面,电荷用于改变机械结构的谐振频率和/或产生可能是排斥性的静电力。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Temperature measurement system having a plurality of microelectromechanical resonators and method of operating same
    • 具有多个微机电谐振器的温度测量系统及其操作方法
    • US07446619B2
    • 2008-11-04
    • US11453314
    • 2006-06-14
    • Aaron PartridgeBernhard E. BoserCrist Y. LuMarkus Lutz
    • Aaron PartridgeBernhard E. BoserCrist Y. LuMarkus Lutz
    • H03B5/32
    • H03L1/022G01K7/32H03B5/04H03B5/30H03H9/02448H03H9/2405H03H2009/02527
    • There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect, the present inventions relate to a temperature measurement system comprising (1) a first microelectromechanical resonator to generate a first output signal having a frequency that varies with operating temperature, wherein the first microelectromechanical resonator includes a frequency function of temperature; (2) a second microelectromechanical resonator to generate a second output signal having a frequency that varies with operating temperature, wherein the second microelectromechanical resonator includes a frequency function of temperature; and (3) frequency division circuitry, coupled to the first and second microelectromechanical resonators, to determine data which is representative of the operating temperature of the first and/or second microelectromechanical resonator using (i) data which is representative of the frequency of the first output signal and (ii) data which is representative of the frequency of the second output signal. The frequency division circuitry may include circuitry to divide the frequency of the first output signal by the frequency of the second output signal (whether in digital or analog domain).
    • 这里描述和说明了许多发明。 一方面,本发明涉及一种温度测量系统,包括:(1)第一微机电谐振器,用于产生具有随工作温度变化的频率的第一输出信号,其中第一微机电谐振器包括温度的频率函数; (2)第二微机电谐振器,以产生具有随着工作温度变化的频率的第二输出信号,其中所述第二微机电谐振器包括温度的频率函数; 和(3)耦合到第一和第二微机电谐振器的分频电路,使用(i)表示第一和/或第二微机电谐振器的频率的数据来确定表示第一和/或第二微机电谐振器的操作温度的数据 输出信号和(ii)表示第二输出信号的频率的数据。 分频电路可以包括将第一输出信号的频率除以第二输出信号的频率(无论是在数字还是模拟域)的电路。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Microelectromechanical systems having trench isolated contacts, and methods for fabricating same
    • 具有沟槽隔离触点的微机电系统及其制造方法
    • US07352040B2
    • 2008-04-01
    • US11078253
    • 2005-03-11
    • Aaron PartridgeMarkus LutzSilvia Kronmueller
    • Aaron PartridgeMarkus LutzSilvia Kronmueller
    • H01L29/84
    • B81C1/00301B81B2207/015B81B2207/095B81C2201/0176B81C2203/0136
    • There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect, the present invention is directed to a MEMS device, and technique of fabricating or manufacturing a MEMS device, having mechanical structures encapsulated in a chamber prior to final packaging and a contact area disposed at least partially outside the chamber. The contact area is electrically isolated from nearby electrically conducting regions by way of dielectric isolation trench that is disposed around the contact area. The material that encapsulates the mechanical structures, when deposited, includes one or more of the following attributes: low tensile stress, good step coverage, maintains its integrity when subjected to subsequent processing, does not significantly and/or adversely impact the performance characteristics of the mechanical structures in the chamber (if coated with the material during deposition), and/or facilitates integration with high-performance integrated circuits. In one embodiment, the material that encapsulates the mechanical structures is, for example, silicon (polycrystalline, amorphous or porous, whether doped or undoped), silicon carbide, silicon-germanium, germanium, or gallium-arsenide.
    • 这里描述和说明了许多发明。 一方面,本发明涉及MEMS器件,以及制造或制造MEMS器件的技术,其具有在最终封装之前封装在腔室中的机械结构以及至少部分地设置在腔室外部的接触区域。 接触区域通过设置在接触区域周围的绝缘隔离沟槽与附近的导电区域电隔离。 当沉积时,封装机械结构的材料包括以下属性中的一个或多个:低拉伸应力,良好的阶梯覆盖,在经受后续加工时保持其完整性,不会显着和/或不利地影响 室中的机械结构(如果在沉积期间涂覆材料)和/或促进与高性能集成电路的集成。 在一个实施例中,封装机械结构的材料是例如硅(多晶,无定形或多孔,无论掺杂或未掺杂),碳化硅,硅 - 锗,锗或砷化镓。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • Microelectromechanical resonator structure, and method of designing, operating and using same
    • 微机电谐振器结构及其设计,操作和使用方法
    • US20070296526A1
    • 2007-12-27
    • US11731480
    • 2007-03-30
    • Markus LutzAaron Partridge
    • Markus LutzAaron Partridge
    • H03H9/46
    • H03H9/2431H03H9/02259H03H9/02338H03H9/02448H03H9/2405H03H2009/02354H03H2009/02496H03H2009/02503H03H2009/02511H03H2009/02527
    • A micromechanical resonator structure including a plurality of straight or substantially straight beam sections that are connected by curved or rounded sections. Each elongated beam section is connected to another elongated beam section at a distal end via the curved or rounded sections thereby forming a geometric shape having at least two elongated beam sections that are interconnected via curved or rounded sections (for example, a rounded triangle shape, rounded square or rectangle shape). The structure includes one or more nodal points or areas (i.e., portions of the resonator structure that are stationary, experience little movement, and/or are substantially stationary during oscillation of the resonator structure) in one or more portions or areas of the curved sections of the structure. The nodal points are suitable and/or preferable locations to anchor the resonator structure to the substrate. In operation, the resonator structure oscillates in a combined elongating (or breathing) mode and bending mode; that is, the beam sections (which oscillate or vibrate at the same frequency) exhibit an elongating-like (or breathing-like) motion and a bending-like motion.
    • 微机械谐振器结构包括通过弯曲或圆形部分连接的多个直的或基本上直的梁部分。 每个细长梁部分经由弯曲或圆形部分在远端处连接到另一个细长梁部分,从而形成具有至少两个细长梁部分的几何形状,所述细长梁部分经由弯曲或圆形部分(例如,圆形三角形形状, 圆形正方形或矩形)。 该结构包括在弯曲部分的一个或多个部分或区域中的一个或多个节点或区域(即,谐振器结构的静止的部分,经历少量运动和/或在谐振器结构的振荡期间基本静止) 的结构。 节点是合适的和/或优选的位置以将谐振器结构锚固到基底。 在操作中,谐振器结构以组合延长(或呼吸)模式和弯曲模式振荡; 也就是说,以相同频率振荡或振动的光束部分呈现伸长状(或呼吸状)运动和弯曲状运动。