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41. 发明申请

US20070121749A1 Method for pre-filtering training sequences in a radiocommunication system 失效
标题翻译：用于在无线电通信系统中对训练序列进行预过滤的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070121749A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US10566163
申请日：2004-07-08
申请人： Thomas Frey , Mario Kiessling , Markus Reinhardt , Ingo Viering
发明人： Thomas Frey , Mario Kiessling , Markus Reinhardt , Ingo Viering
IPC分类号： H04B7/02
CPC分类号： H04L25/03343 , H04L25/0226
摘要： A training sequence is pre-filtered in a radiocommunication system having an emitter in the form of an antenna device with several antenna systems, thereby making it possible to transmit the training sequences through a pre-filter to said antenna systems side for reradiation by the emitter. Estimation enabling to form the properties of radio transmission channels described by spatial correlations is formed. Said prefilter is dimensioned according to said correlations, thereby minimizing the error value of an algorithm used for estimation the channel on a reception side.
摘要翻译：训练序列在具有具有几个天线系统的天线装置形式的发射器的无线电通信系统中进行预滤波，从而使得可以通过预滤波器将训练序列发射到所述天线系统侧，以由发射器。形成能够形成由空间相关性描述的无线电传输信道的属性的估计。所述预滤波器根据所述相关性来确定尺寸，从而最小化用于估计接收侧的信道的算法的误差值。

42. 发明授权

US06793143B2 Data carrier 有权
标题翻译：数据载体
公开(公告)号：US06793143B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10406315
申请日：2003-07-24
申请人： Thomas Frey , Martin Merck
发明人： Thomas Frey , Martin Merck
IPC分类号： G06K1906
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06F9/44521 , G06F9/45504 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/35765
摘要： A data carrier for interpreter-based execution of an application existing in the form of an application program resulting from an object-oriented source program includes a communication device (10), and a memory device (12) containing at least one application program and an interpreter unit (15). The application program is structured in class files (22) each containing a library section (25) whose entries (46) are formed by invariable elements of the interaction context and which is structured in a sequence of equally long segments (50) each comprising a predetermined number of bytes. A certain number of segments (5) forms an entry (46). The physical position of the first segment of each entry (46) within the byte sequence is used by the interpreter unit (15) as a reference for the entry (46).
摘要翻译：用于基于面向对象的源程序生成的以应用程序形式存在的应用的基于解释器的执行的数据载体包括通信设备（10）和存储设备（12），该存储设备包含至少一个应用程序和口译单位（15）。应用程序被构造在类文件（22）中，每个文件包含库部分（25），其条目（46）由交互上下文的不变元素形成，并且被构造为具有同样长的段（50）的序列，每个段包括预定字节数。一定数量的段（5）形成条目（46）。字节序列中的每个条目（46）的第一段的物理位置由解释器单元（15）用作条目（46）的参考。

43. 发明授权

US06352634B1 Method for producing a lead-free substrate 有权
标题翻译：无铅基板的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06352634B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09445196
申请日：2000-02-01
申请人： Heinz Förderer , Thomas Frey , Günter Herklotz
发明人： Heinz Förderer , Thomas Frey , Günter Herklotz
IPC分类号： C25D512
CPC分类号： B32B15/018 , B23K35/007 , H01L23/49582 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method for the manufacture of a leadless substrate with a basic body made of copper or copper base alloy, a solder layer applied to at least one portion of the basic body and made of metals belonging to the group of gold, gold alloy, silver, silver alloy, palladium, and palladium alloy, as well as an intermediate layer arranged between the basic body and the solder layer and made of nickel or nickel alloy, wherein the solder layer consists of at least two separate layers made of different metals and wherein the intermediate layer and the separate layers are deposited by electroplating, characterized in that at least one separate layer is made of silver or silver alloy.
摘要翻译：一种制造由铜或铜基合金制成的基体的无引线衬底的方法，焊接层施加到基体的至少一部分并由属于金，金合金，银等金属的金属制成，银合金，钯和钯合金，以及布置在基体和焊料层之间并由镍或镍合金制成的中间层，其中焊料层由至少两个由不同金属制成的分离层组成，其中，中间层和分离的层通过电镀沉积，其特征在于至少一个单独的层由银或银合金制成。

44. 发明授权

US06344501B1 Non-ionically stabilized transparent powder-coating dispersion 失效
标题翻译：非离子稳定的透明粉末涂料分散体
公开(公告)号：US06344501B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09646947
申请日：2000-10-23
申请人： Claudia Sierakowski , Karl-Heinz Grosse-Brinkhaus , Egon Wegner , Thomas Frey , Jörg Niemann , Joachim Woltering
发明人： Claudia Sierakowski , Karl-Heinz Grosse-Brinkhaus , Egon Wegner , Thomas Frey , Jörg Niemann , Joachim Woltering
IPC分类号： C08K320
CPC分类号： C09D163/00 , C08L75/04 , C09D5/02 , C09D133/068 , C08L2666/14
摘要： The present invention relates to an aqueous powder clearcoat dispersion comprising a solid pulverulent component A and an aqueous component B, where component A is a transparent powder coating material comprising a) at least one epoxy binder containing from 25 to 45% by weight, preferably from 25 to 35% by weight, of glycidyl-containing monomers, with or without a fraction of vinylaromatic compounds, preferably styrene, b) at least one crosslinking agent, preferably straight-chain, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and/or carboxy-functional polyesters, and c) if desired, catalysts, auxiliaries, additives typical for transparent powder coating materials, such as devolatilizers, leveling agents, UV absorbers, free-radical scavengers, and antioxidants, and component B is an aqueous dispersion comprising a) at least one nonionic thickener and b) if desired, catalysts, auxiliaries, defoamers, wetting agents, antioxidants, UV absorbers, free-radical scavengers, biocides, small amounts of solvent, leveling agents, neutralizing agents, preferably amines, and/or water retention agents, and c) a dispersant medium in the form of a nonionic polyurethane dispersion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含固体粉状成分A和水性成分B的水性粉末透明涂料分散液，其中A是透明粉末涂料，其包含a）至少一种含25至45重量％，优选25至45重量％ 35重量％的含缩水甘油基的单体，具有或不含一部分乙烯基芳族化合物，优选苯乙烯，b）至少一种交联剂，优选直链的脂族二羧酸和/或羧基官能的聚酯，以及c）如果所需的催化剂，助剂，透明粉末涂料的典型添加剂如脱挥发分剂，流平剂，UV吸收剂，自由基清除剂和抗氧化剂，组分B是一种水分散体，其包含a）至少一种非离子型增稠剂，和b）如果需要，催化剂，助剂，消泡剂，润湿剂，抗氧化剂，紫外线吸收剂，自由基清除剂，杀生物剂，少量溶剂，水溶液中和剂，优选胺和/或保水剂，和c）非离子聚氨酯分散体形式的分散剂介质。

45. 发明授权

US06329158B1 Use of dimly fluorescing nucleic acid dyes in the identification of nucleated cells 失效
标题翻译：在识别有核细胞中使用浅色荧光核酸染料
公开(公告)号：US06329158B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US08528828
申请日：1995-09-15
申请人： Robert A. Hoffman , Thomas Frey
发明人： Robert A. Hoffman , Thomas Frey
IPC分类号： G01N33533
CPC分类号： G01N33/582 , C12Q1/6816 , G01N21/6428 , G01N33/56972 , C12Q2565/625 , C12Q2563/107
摘要： This invention presents improved methodology for identification of nucleated cells in flow cytometric analysis when immunofluorescent dyes are also used. Briefly, in the method nucleic acids are stained with a fluorescent dye which can then be used to identify the nucleated cells by measurement of fluorescence on a flow cytometer. The improvement presented by this invention is the use of a saturating (or near saturating) amount of a nucleic acid dye, or mixture of dyes, which gives low fluorescence at excitation conditions, so as not to greatly interfere with the signals of the immunofluorescent dyes.
摘要翻译：当使用免疫荧光染料时，本发明提出了用于在流式细胞术分析中鉴定有核细胞的改进方法。简而言之，在该方法中，核酸用荧光染料染色，然后可以通过在流式细胞仪上测量荧光来鉴定有核细胞。本发明提出的改进是使用饱和（或近饱和）量的核酸染料或染料混合物，其在激发条件下产生低荧光，以免大大干扰免疫荧光染料的信号。

46. 发明授权

US5940427A Crucible induction furnace with at least two coils connected in parallel to a tuned circuit converter 失效
标题翻译：具有至少两个线圈的坩埚感应炉并联连接到调谐电路转换器
公开(公告)号：US5940427A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US702447
申请日：1996-11-21
申请人： Reinhold Hurtgen , Thomas Frey
发明人： Reinhold Hurtgen , Thomas Frey
IPC分类号： H05B6/06 , H05B6/24
CPC分类号： H05B6/067 , H05B6/24
摘要： A coreless induction furnace includes a vertical melting crucible defining a melting chamber having upper and lower chamber portions and at least two coils. A first one of the coils is disposed so as to surround the upper chamber portion and a second one of said coils is disposed so as to surround the lower chamber portion. The furnace also includes a single-phase load-commutated oscillation circuit converter, a plurality of capacitors and an electrical circuit system electrically connecting the coils, the capacitors and the converter. The electrical interconnection is such that the first one of the coils is electrically connected in series with a first one of the capacitors having a first capacitvie impedance to thereby present a first oscillation circuit, and the second one of the coils is electrically connected in series with a second one of the capacitors having a second capacitive impedance to thereby present a second oscillation circuit. The electrical interconnection is also such that the converter, the first oscillation circuit, the second oscillation circuit and a third one of the capacitors having a third captive impedance are all connected in parallel relative to one another. In one aspect of the disclosure, the capacitive impedance of at least one of the first and second capacitors may be selectively varied. In another aspect of the disclosure, the furnace may include an on-off switch connected in series with at least one of the first and second coils.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00376 Sec。 371日期：1996年11月21日 102（e）1996年11月21日PCT PCT 1996年3月18日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 26619 日期1995年10月5日无芯感应炉包括垂直熔化坩埚，其限定具有上室和下室部分以及至少两个盘管的熔化室。线圈中的第一个被设置为围绕上部室部分，并且第二个所述线圈被设置成围绕下部室部分。炉还包括单相负载换向振荡电路转换器，多个电容器和电连接线圈，电容器和转换器的电路系统。电互连使得第一线圈与具有第一电容阻抗的第一电容器串联电连接，从而呈现第一振荡电路，并且第二线圈与第一电容串联地电连接第二电容器具有第二电容性阻抗，从而呈现第二振荡电路。电互连也使得转换器，第一振荡电路，第二振荡电路和具有第三俘获阻抗的第三电容器都相互并联。在本公开的一个方面，可以选择性地改变第一和第二电容器中的至少一个的电容性阻抗。在本公开的另一方面，炉可以包括与第一和第二线圈中的至少一个串联连接的开 - 关开关。

47. 发明授权

US5438175A Electric outlet element having double flash 失效
标题翻译：具有双重闪光的电接触元件
公开(公告)号：US5438175A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US161332
申请日：1993-12-02
申请人： Gunter Herklotz , Bernd Gehlert , Thomas Frey
发明人： Gunter Herklotz , Bernd Gehlert , Thomas Frey
IPC分类号： C22C5/04 , C22C5/06 , H01H1/023 , H01R13/03 , H01H1/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/023 , H01R13/03 , H01H2011/046
摘要： A thin galvanically deposited gold-containing surface layer is backed by a support layer containing a palladium alloy and having a thickness between 0.05 .mu.m and 0.5 .mu.m. In a preferred embodiment the surface layer and the support layer have a combined thickness of less than 0.5 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：薄的电沉积含金表面层由含有钯合金的支撑层支撑，厚度在0.05μm至0.5μm之间。在优选的实施方式中，表面层和支撑层具有小于0.5μm的组合厚度。

48. 发明授权

US5375056A Arrangement for monitoring a transducer for detecting an operating variable in a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于监测用于检测机动车辆中的操作变量的换能器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5375056A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US869664
申请日：1992-04-16
申请人： Werner Nitschke , Thomas Frey , Reinhard Pfeufer , Thomas Zeller
发明人： Werner Nitschke , Thomas Frey , Reinhard Pfeufer , Thomas Zeller
IPC分类号： B60K26/02 , B60R16/02 , B60T8/88 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/24 , F16H61/12 , G01M17/007 , G05B19/042 , G06F11/30
CPC分类号： B60T8/885 , F16H61/12 , G05B19/0423 , B60T2270/415 , F16H2061/1208 , F16H2061/1284 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/24
摘要： An arrangement for detecting a changing variable in a motor vehicle includes at least one transducer having terminals with at least one terminal being connected to a pole of a supply voltage. In addition, an actuable switch element is provided which interrupts at least one connecting line connected to a terminal. The potential of this terminal is detected relative to a reference potential when the switch element is open and a fault state of the transducer is assumed when there is an impermissible fluctuation of the potential value during at least two detecting operations.
摘要翻译：用于检测机动车辆中的变化变量的装置包括至少一个换能器，其具有至少一个端子连接到电源电压的极点的端子。此外，提供了一个致动开关元件，其中断连接到端子的至少一个连接线。当在至少两次检测操作期间存在不可允许的电位值的波动时，当开关元件断开并且假定换能器的故障状态时，检测该端子相对于参考电位的电位。

49. 发明授权

US4604975A Apparatus for injecting fuel into a secondary flow of combustion air from a combustion chamber 失效
标题翻译：用于将燃料喷射到来自燃烧室的二次燃烧空气流的装置
公开(公告)号：US4604975A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US692450
申请日：1984-12-18
申请人： Thomas Frey , Werner Grunwald , Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Helmut Reum , Gunther Schmid , Kurt Schmid
发明人： Thomas Frey , Werner Grunwald , Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Helmut Reum , Gunther Schmid , Kurt Schmid
IPC分类号： F02M53/04 , F02M53/06 , F02M57/00 , F02M61/18 , F02B9/08 , F02P19/00
CPC分类号： F02M53/06 , F02M57/00 , F02M61/18
摘要： An apparatus for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having an injection nozzle and following the injection nozzle a partition (12, 23, 29) which is provided with through openings (13) for the injection streams and is embodied as a guide device for a partial flow of combustion air, which flow is accelerated by the injector action of the fuel streams in the through openings (13). A device (26, 24, 32) for preheating the partial flow of combustion air is also secured to the partition (12, 23, 29). In this apparatus, the partial flow of combustion air circulates virtually continuously through the partition (12, 23, 29) embodied as a guide device, and the acceleration caused by the injector action of the fuel streams increases with increasing engine rpm. This has the advantage that over the entire power and rpm range of the engine, a uniform course of combustion and a reduction of toxic emissions is attainable.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE83 / 00212 Sec。 371日期1984年12月18日 102（e）日期1984年12月18日PCT提交1983年12月20日PCT公布。公开号WO84 / 04359 日本公报1984年11月8日。一种用于将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的装置，其具有喷射喷嘴并且在注射喷嘴之后沿着分隔件（12,23,29）分隔开，注入流并且被实施为用于部分燃烧空气流的引导装置，该流动由燃料流在通孔（13）中的喷射器作用加速。用于预热燃烧空气的部分流动的装置（26,24,32）也固定到隔板（12,23,29）上。在该装置中，燃烧空气的部分流动实际上连续地循环通过体现为引导装置的隔板（12,23,29），并且由燃料流的喷射器作用引起的加速随着发动机转速的增加而增加。这具有以下优点：在发动机的整个功率和转速范围内，可以获得均匀的燃烧过程和有毒排放物的减少。

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