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41. 发明申请

US20090202873A1 HYDROGEN PURIFICATION MEMBRANES, COMPONENTS AND FUEL PROCESSING SYSTEMS CONTAINING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：含氢净化膜，组分和燃料加工系统
公开(公告)号：US20090202873A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12426851
申请日：2009-04-20
申请人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
发明人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/229 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/08 , B01D69/02 , B01D2313/20 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01D2325/22 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/062 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00106 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/1657 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0687 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S48/05
摘要： Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems, hydrogen purification membranes, hydrogen purification devices, fuel processing and fuel cell systems that include hydrogen purification devices, and methods for operating the same. In some embodiments, operation of the fuel processing system is initiated by heating at least the reforming region of the fuel processing system to at least a selected hydrogen-producing operating temperature. In some embodiments, an electric heater is utilized to perform this initial heating. In some embodiments, use of the electric heater is discontinued after startup, and a burner or other combustion-based heating assembly combusts a fuel to heat at least the hydrogen producing region, such as due to the reforming region utilizing an endothermic catalytic reaction to produce hydrogen gas.
摘要翻译：氢气生产燃料处理系统，氢气净化膜，氢气净化装置，燃料处理和包括氢气净化装置的燃料电池系统及其操作方法。在一些实施例中，燃料处理系统的操作是通过将至少燃料处理系统的重整区域加热至至少选择的产氢操作温度而启动的。在一些实施例中，使用电加热器来执行该初始加热。在一些实施例中，在启动之后停止使用电加热器，并且燃烧器或其它基于燃烧的加热组件燃烧燃料至少加热产氢区域，例如由于重整区域利用吸热催化反应产生氢气。

42. 发明授权

US07410531B2 Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same 有权
标题翻译：氢气净化膜，组件和含有相同的燃料处理系统
公开(公告)号：US07410531B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11726387
申请日：2007-03-20
申请人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
发明人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01J8/02 , C01B3/26
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/229 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/08 , B01D69/02 , B01D2313/20 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01D2325/22 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/062 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00106 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/1657 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0687 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S48/05
摘要： Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems, hydrogen purification membranes, hydrogen purification devices, and fuel processing and fuel cell systems that include hydrogen purification devices. In some embodiments, the fuel processing systems and the hydrogen purification membranes include a metal membrane, which is at least substantially comprised of palladium or a palladium alloy. In some embodiments, the membrane contains trace amounts of carbon, silicon, and/or oxygen. In some embodiments, the membranes form part of a hydrogen purification device that includes an enclosure containing a separation assembly, which is adapted to receive a mixed gas stream containing hydrogen gas and to produce a stream that contains pure or at least substantially pure hydrogen gas therefrom. In some embodiments, the membrane(s) and/or purification device forms a portion of a fuel processor, and in some embodiments, the membrane(s) and/or purification device forms a portion of a fuel processing or fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：氢生产燃料处理系统，氢气净化膜，氢气净化装置，以及包括氢气净化装置的燃料处理和燃料电池系统。在一些实施方案中，燃料处理系统和氢气净化膜包括至少基本上由钯或钯合金组成的金属膜。在一些实施方案中，膜含有微量的碳，硅和/或氧。在一些实施方案中，膜形成氢纯化装置的一部分，其包括含有分离组件的外壳，其适于接收含有氢气的混合气流，并产生含有纯或至少基本上纯的氢气的流。在一些实施例中，膜和/或净化装置形成燃料处理器的一部分，并且在一些实施例中，膜和/或净化装置形成燃料处理或燃料电池系统的一部分。

43. 发明申请

US20080138677A1 Distributed fuel cell network 审中-公开
标题翻译：分布式燃料电池网络
公开(公告)号：US20080138677A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11899391
申请日：2007-09-04
申请人： David J. Edlund
发明人： David J. Edlund
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04313 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/249 , H01M16/006
摘要： A distributed fuel cell network and communication systems and subassemblies for use therein. The network includes at least one, and typically a plurality of, fuel cell systems. Each fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack that is adapted to produce an electric current from oxygen and a source of protons, such as hydrogen gas. The fuel cell systems further include communication subsystems that enable remote monitoring and/or control of the fuel cell systems from a remotely located servicing system, which includes a corresponding communication subsystem. The remotely located servicing system is adapted to monitor and/or control the operation of the fuel cell systems and in some embodiments may include a redundancy of remote servicing units. In some embodiments, the fuel cell systems also include local controllers, while in other embodiments the fuel cell systems do not include local controllers.
摘要翻译：分布式燃料电池网络和用于其中的通信系统和子组件。该网络包括至少一个，并且通常是多个燃料电池系统。每个燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆，其适于产生来自氧和诸如氢气的质子源的电流。燃料电池系统还包括通信子系统，其能够远程监视和/或控制来自位于远程的服务系统的燃料电池系统，该系统包括相应的通信子系统。位于远程的维修系统适于监测和/或控制燃料电池系统的操作，并且在一些实施例中可包括远程维修单元的冗余。在一些实施例中，燃料电池系统还包括本地控制器，而在其它实施例中，燃料电池系统不包括本地控制器。

44. 发明授权

US07250231B2 Auxiliary fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：辅助燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US07250231B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US10458140
申请日：2003-06-09
申请人： David J. Edlund
发明人： David J. Edlund
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04947 , H01M16/003 , H02J9/06 , Y02B90/14 , Y10T307/625
摘要： Auxiliary fuel cell system that provides backup power to a primary power source, and energy-consuming systems that are otherwise associated with at least one primary power source and at least one auxiliary fuel cell system. The auxiliary fuel cell system includes at least one fuel cell stack that is adapted to produce an electric current from a fuel and an oxidant, such as from hydrogen and oxygen gases. The auxiliary fuel cell system further includes a source of fuel, such as a source of hydrogen gas, and this source may include a fuel processor that is adapted to produce the hydrogen gas or other fuel. The energy-consuming system is adapted to selectively draw an electric current from a primary power source or an auxiliary fuel cell system. A source selection system selectively establishes electrical communications between an energy-consuming system and the primary power source or the auxiliary fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：为主电源提供备用电力的辅助燃料电池系统以及否则与至少一个主电源和至少一个辅助燃料电池系统相关联的耗能系统。辅助燃料电池系统包括至少一个燃料电池堆，其适用于从燃料和氧化剂（例如氢气和氧气）产生电流。辅助燃料电池系统还包括诸如氢气源的燃料源，并且该源可以包括适于产生氢气或其它燃料的燃料处理器。能量消耗系统适于选择性地从主电源或辅助燃料电池系统中抽取电流。源选择系统选择性地建立能量消耗系统与主电源或辅助燃料电池系统之间的电通信。

45. 发明授权

US07052530B2 Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US07052530B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10989907
申请日：2004-11-15
申请人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
发明人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/08 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2313/18 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/062 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2208/00053 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00106 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/501 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/1657 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , C12F5/00 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P20/128 , Y10S48/05
摘要： Hydrogen purification membranes, hydrogen purification devices, and fuel processing and fuel cell systems that include hydrogen purification devices. The hydrogen purification membranes include a metal membrane, which is at least substantially comprised of palladium or a palladium alloy. In some embodiments, the membrane contains trace amounts of carbon, silicon, and/or oxygen. In some embodiments, the membranes form part of a hydrogen purification device that includes an enclosure containing a separation assembly, which is adapted to receive a mixed gas stream containing hydrogen gas and to produce a stream that contains pure or at least substantially pure hydrogen gas therefrom. In some embodiments, the membrane(s) and/or purification device forms a portion of a fuel processor, and in some embodiments, the membrane(s) and/or purification device forms a portion of a fuel processing or fuel cell system.

46. 发明授权

US06890672B2 Fuel processor feedstock delivery system 有权
标题翻译：燃料处理器原料输送系统
公开(公告)号：US06890672B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US09893357
申请日：2001-06-26
申请人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
发明人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
IPC分类号： C01B3/32 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/04 , B01J8/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82
摘要： A feedstock mixing apparatus for fuel processing systems, and fuel processing and fuel cell systems incorporating the same. A fuel processing system according to the present invention includes one or more fuel processors adapted to produce a product hydrogen stream from a feed stream containing water and a carbon-containing feedstock. The fuel processing system further includes a feedstock delivery system adapted to mix the components of the feed stream at a determined mix ratio and to deliver this feed stream to the fuel processor(s). The fuel processing system may also include one or more fuel cell stacks that are adapted to produce an electric current from the product hydrogen stream produced by the fuel processing system. When the fuel processing system includes at least one fuel cell stack, it may be referred to as a fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：用于燃料处理系统的原料混合装置，以及燃料加工和包含该原料混合装置的燃料电池系统。根据本发明的燃料处理系统包括一个或多个燃料处理器，其适于从含有水和含碳原料的进料流产生产物氢气流。燃料处理系统还包括原料输送系统，其适于以确定的混合比混合进料流的组分并将该进料流输送到燃料处理器。燃料处理系统还可以包括适于从由燃料处理系统产生的产物氢气流产生电流的一个或多个燃料电池堆。当燃料处理系统包括至少一个燃料电池堆时，其可以被称为燃料电池系统。

47. 发明授权

US06878474B2 System and method for recovering thermal energy from a fuel processing system 有权
标题翻译：从燃料处理系统回收热能的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06878474B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10266854
申请日：2002-10-07
申请人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
发明人： Anthony J. Dickman , David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04022
摘要： A system and method for recovering thermal energy from a fuel processing system comprising a fuel processor and a fuel cell stack. The system includes a heat recovery system including a heat exchange fluid that recovers thermal energy from such sources as the combustion exhaust from the fuel processor, the cathode chamber exhaust from the fuel cell stack and/or the fuel cell stack directly.
摘要翻译：一种用于从包括燃料处理器和燃料电池堆的燃料处理系统中回收热能的系统和方法。该系统包括热回收系统，其包括从诸如来自燃料处理器的燃烧排放源，阴极室直接从燃料电池堆和/或燃料电池堆排出的来源回收热能的热交换流体。

48. 发明授权

US06824593B2 Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US06824593B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US10728473
申请日：2003-12-05
申请人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
发明人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
IPC分类号： B01D5322
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/08 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2313/18 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/062 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2208/00053 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00106 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/501 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/1657 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , C12F5/00 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P20/128 , Y10S48/05
摘要： Hydrogen purification membranes, hydrogen purification devices, and fuel processing and fuel cell systems that include hydrogen purification devices. The hydrogen purification membranes include a metal membrane, which is at least substantially comprised of palladium or a palladium alloy. In some embodiments, the membrane contains trace amounts of carbon, silicon, and/or oxygen. In some embodiments, the membranes form part of a hydrogen purification device that includes an enclosure containing a separation assembly, which is adapted to receive a mixed gas stream containing hydrogen gas and to produce a stream that contains pure or at least substantially pure hydrogen gas therefrom. In some embodiments, the membrane(s) and/or purification device forms a portion of a fuel processor, and in some embodiments, the membrane(s) and/or purification device forms a portion of a fuel processing or fuel cell system.

49. 发明授权

US06547858B1 Hydrogen-permeable metal membrane and hydrogen purification assemblies containing the same 有权
标题翻译：含氢金属膜和含氢净化组件
公开(公告)号：US06547858B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09618866
申请日：2000-07-19
申请人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , Todd Studebaker
发明人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , Todd Studebaker
IPC分类号： B01D5322
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/087 , B01D2257/108 , B01J8/009 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , C01B3/503
摘要： A hydrogen-permeable metal membrane with increased hydrogen flux compared to conventional metal membranes is disclosed. Without sacrificing selectivity, the membrane enables a greater throughput of purified hydrogen. A method for preparing the invention includes at least one etching step in which a controlled volume of etchant is used to selectively remove material from the membrane's surface. Methods for repairing holes or other defects in the membrane are also disclosed. The invention also includes a membrane module adapted for use in purifying hydrogen streams, such as those produced by fuel processors.
摘要翻译：公开了与常规金属膜相比具有增加的氢通量的氢渗透性金属膜。不牺牲选择性，膜能够提供更高的纯化氢通量。制备本发明的方法包括至少一个蚀刻步骤，其中使用受控体积的蚀刻剂来选择性地从膜的表面去除材料。还公开了修复膜中的孔或其它缺陷的方法。本发明还包括适于用于净化氢气流的膜组件，例如由燃料处理器生产的那些。

50. 发明授权

US06537352B2 Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06537352B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US10027509
申请日：2001-12-19
申请人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
发明人： David J. Edlund , William A. Pledger , R. Todd Studebaker
IPC分类号： B01D5322
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/08 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2313/18 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/42 , B01J8/006 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/062 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2208/00053 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00106 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00548 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/501 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/1657 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , C12F5/00 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P20/128 , Y10S48/05
摘要： Hydrogen purification membranes, hydrogen purification devices, and fuel processing and fuel cell systems that include hydrogen purification devices. The hydrogen purification membranes include a metal membrane, which is at least substantially comprised of palladium or a palladium alloy. In some embodiments, the membrane contains trace amounts of carbon, silicon, and/or oxygen. In some embodiments, the membranes form part of a hydrogen purification device that includes an enclosure containing a separation assembly, which is adapted to receive a mixed gas stream containing hydrogen gas and to produce a stream that contains pure or at least substantially pure hydrogen gas therefrom. In some embodiments, the membrane(s) and/or purification device forms a portion of a fuel processor, and in some embodiments, the membrane(s) and/or purification device forms a portion of a fuel processing or fuel cell system.

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