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41. 发明授权

US4545914A Conductive elastomers from electrically conductive fibers in silicone emulsion 失效
标题翻译：来自导电纤维的导电弹性体在硅氧烷乳液中
公开(公告)号：US4545914A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US645986
申请日：1984-08-31
申请人： Daniel Graiver , Robert E. Kalinowski
发明人： Daniel Graiver , Robert E. Kalinowski
IPC分类号： C08L83/00 , C08K3/34 , C08K7/04 , C08K13/04 , C08L83/04 , H01B1/20 , H01B1/22 , H05K9/00 , H01B1/06
CPC分类号： H05K9/009 , C08K7/04 , H01B1/22
摘要： A composition which provides an electrically conductive product upon removal of the water at ambient conditions is described. The composition comprises a dispersed phase of elastomer and a continuous phase of water containing a material selected from the group comprising colloidal silica, alkali metal silicates, and organosilicates. Also present in the continuous phase is greater than 10 parts by weight of electrically conductive particles in the form of fibers having a diameter of less than 25 micrometers and a length of less than 10 millimeters with the ratio of length to diameter of greater than 10:1. Upon drying, the emulsion yields an electrically conductive elastic product having elastomer particles and electrically conductive fibers dispersed in a solid polar continuous phase. The electrically conductive product is particularly useful as an efficient shield for electromagnetic radiation in the radio and television frequencies.
摘要翻译：描述了在环境条件下去除水时提供导电产品的组合物。该组合物包含弹性体的分散相和含有选自包含胶体二氧化硅，碱金属硅酸盐和有机硅酸盐的材料的水的连续相。在连续相中也存在大于10重量份的直径小于25微米的纤维形式的导电颗粒和长度小于10毫米的长度与直径之比大于10的导电颗粒： 1。干燥后，乳液产生具有分散在固体极性连续相中的弹性体颗粒和导电纤维的导电弹性体。导电产品在无线电和电视频率中作为电磁辐射的有效屏蔽是特别有用的。

42. 发明授权

US09499671B2 Hydrophilic polysiloxane compositions containing carbinol groups 有权
标题翻译：含有甲醇基团的亲水性聚硅氧烷组合物
公开(公告)号：US09499671B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US14514481
申请日：2014-10-15
申请人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Sudhanwa Dewasthale
发明人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Sudhanwa Dewasthale
IPC分类号： C08G77/388
CPC分类号： C08G77/388
摘要： Preparation and use of organopolysiloxanes having carbinol groups that are bonded to the silicon atom through carbamate-containing groups. These hydrophilic polysiloxanes can be made to completely dissolve in water or behave as amphoteric surfactants by controlling the concentration of the carbinol radicals and the molecular weight of the polysiloxane.
摘要翻译：具有通过含氨基甲酸酯基团与硅原子键合的甲醇基的有机聚硅氧烷的制备和用途。这些亲水性聚硅氧烷可以通过控制甲醇基团的浓度和聚硅氧烷的分子量而完全溶解在水中或表现为两性表面活性剂。

43. 发明申请

US20160108179A1 HYDROPHILIC POLYSILOXANE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING CARBINOL GROUPS 有权
标题翻译：含有碳水化合物组合物的羟基聚硅氧烷组合物
公开(公告)号：US20160108179A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14514481
申请日：2014-10-15
申请人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Sudhanwa Dewasthale
发明人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Sudhanwa Dewasthale
IPC分类号： C08G77/388
CPC分类号： C08G77/388
摘要： Preparation and use of organopolysiloxanes having carbinol groups that are bonded to the silicon atom through carbamate-containing groups. These hydrophilic polysiloxanes can be made to completely dissolve in water or behave as amphoteric surfactants by controlling the concentration of the carbinol radicals and the molecular weight of the polysiloxane.
摘要翻译：具有通过含氨基甲酸酯基团与硅原子键合的甲醇基的有机聚硅氧烷的制备和用途。这些亲水性聚硅氧烷可以通过控制甲醇基团的浓度和聚硅氧烷的分子量而完全溶解在水中或表现为两性表面活性剂。

44. 发明授权

US09273180B2 Polyols from biomass and polymeric products produced therefrom 有权
标题翻译：来自生物质的多元醇和由其生产的聚合物
公开(公告)号：US09273180B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US14034611
申请日：2013-09-24
申请人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Elodie Hablot , Vahid Sendijarevic , Siva Rama Krishna Chalasani
发明人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Elodie Hablot , Vahid Sendijarevic , Siva Rama Krishna Chalasani
IPC分类号： C08G63/685 , C08G18/38 , C08G4/00 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/76 , C08G71/04 , C07C277/08 , C08G18/60 , C07C269/00 , C07C269/04 , C08G18/64 , C08G101/00
CPC分类号： C08G63/6854 , C07C269/00 , C07C269/04 , C07C277/08 , C08G4/00 , C08G18/3831 , C08G18/4833 , C08G18/60 , C08G18/6446 , C08G18/6685 , C08G18/7664 , C08G71/04 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/0083 , C07C279/14 , C07C279/24
摘要： Polyol compositions containing methane linkages derived from amino acids. The polyols are obtained from the reaction of the carbonate with the cadres in the amino acids. Individual amino acids or mixtures of amino acids that are prepared from the hydrolysis of the proteins can be used.
摘要翻译：含有衍生自氨基酸的甲烷键的多元醇组合物。多元醇是从碳酸盐与氨基酸中的干扰物的反应获得的。可以使用由蛋白质水解制备的单个氨基酸或氨基酸混合物。

45. 发明申请

US20140171535A1 POLYOLS FROM BIOMASS AND POLYMERIC PRODUCTS PRODUCED THEREFROM 有权
标题翻译：生物质的聚合物和生产的聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20140171535A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-19
申请号：US14034611
申请日：2013-09-24
申请人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Elodie Hablot , Vahid Sendijarevic , Siva Rama Krishna Chalasani
发明人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Elodie Hablot , Vahid Sendijarevic , Siva Rama Krishna Chalasani
IPC分类号： C07C271/20 , C08G4/00 , C08G63/685 , C07C269/04 , C08G18/38
CPC分类号： C08G63/6854 , C07C269/00 , C07C269/04 , C07C277/08 , C08G4/00 , C08G18/3831 , C08G18/4833 , C08G18/60 , C08G18/6446 , C08G18/6685 , C08G18/7664 , C08G71/04 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/0083 , C07C279/14 , C07C279/24
摘要： Polyol compositions containing methane linkages derived from amino acids. The polyols are obtained from the reaction of the carbonate with the cadres in the amino acids. Individual amino acids or mixtures of amino acids that are prepared from the hydrolysis of the proteins can be used.
摘要翻译：含有衍生自氨基酸的甲烷键的多元醇组合物。多元醇是从碳酸盐与氨基酸中的干扰物的反应获得的。可以使用由蛋白质水解制备的单个氨基酸或氨基酸混合物。

46. 发明授权

US08349032B2 Bio-based oxygenated esters and diesters and method of preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：生物基氧化酯和二酯及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08349032B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12148049
申请日：2008-04-16
申请人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Kenneth W. Farminer
发明人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Kenneth W. Farminer
IPC分类号： C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C07C67/39 , C07C69/38 , C07C69/48 , C07C69/24
摘要： Fuel oxygenates comprised of fatty acid or fatty acid ester derivatives which have been reacted with ozone; a base; and a lower alkanol (1 to 8 carbon atoms) are described. The oxygenates comprise ester groups at a point of cleavage by the ozone which provide oxygen in the oxygenate.
摘要翻译：由与臭氧反应的脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯衍生物组成的燃料含氧化合物; 一个基地和低级链烷醇（1〜8个碳原子）。含氧化合物在通过在氧合物中提供氧的臭氧裂解的点处包含酯基。

47. 发明授权

US08217193B2 Modified fatty acid esters and method of preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：改性脂肪酸酯及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08217193B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12584914
申请日：2009-09-15
申请人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Kenneth W. Farminer , Phuong T. Tran , Tam Tran, legal representative
发明人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Kenneth W. Farminer , Phuong T. Tran
IPC分类号： C07C51/16
CPC分类号： C07C67/39 , C11C3/006 , C11C3/08 , C07C69/28 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/38 , C07C69/48
摘要： A process for the preparation of new polyols and polyesters from a natural oil or other unsaturated fatty acid esters is described. The process involves ozone cleavage of double bonds in the fatty acid chains of the oils along with coupling of a hydroxylated compound such as a mono-alcohol, a diol, or a polyol to the cleaved ends of the molecules resulting from the cleavage with a base. The resulting polyols and polyesters are as intermediates for polymers.
摘要翻译：描述了从天然油或其它不饱和脂肪酸酯制备新的多元醇和聚酯的方法。该方法包括在油的脂肪酸链中的双键的臭氧裂解以及羟基化化合物如单醇，二醇或多元醇与由碱裂解产生的分子的切割末端的偶联。所得的多元醇和聚酯是聚合物的中间体。

48. 发明授权

US08110036B2 Moisture curable oil and fat compositions and processes for preparing the same 有权
标题翻译：水溶性油脂组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08110036B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12287100
申请日：2008-10-06
申请人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Kenneth W. Farminer , Madhusudhan Srinivasan
发明人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Kenneth W. Farminer , Madhusudhan Srinivasan
IPC分类号： C09D191/00 , C08L91/00 , C07F7/08
CPC分类号： B01J31/122 , B01J31/0212 , B01J31/04 , B01J2531/42 , B01J2531/46 , C07F7/1804
摘要： A moisture-curable, silane-modified oil is disclosed. The silane-modified oil includes an unsaturated oil having at least one unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon chain per molecule of the unsaturated oil, and at least one hydrolysable silyl group grafted to the unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon chain. The silane-modified oil has a degree of unsaturation that is substantially similar that of the unsaturated oil. A process for forming the moisture-curable, silane-modified oil according to the disclosure includes reacting the unsaturated oil with an unsaturated hydrolysable silane in the presence of a free radical initiator. Also disclosed is a cured silane-modified oil which includes the reaction product of the silane-modified oil and water. Compositions according to the disclosure have relatively low viscosities (facilitating their application to a substrate) and have relatively high levels of silane grafting (resulting in non-leaching cured compositions with a high gel content).
摘要翻译：公开了一种可湿固化的硅烷改性油。硅烷改性油包括每分子不饱和油具有至少一个不饱和脂族烃链的不饱和油和接枝到不饱和脂族烃链的至少一个可水解甲硅烷基。硅烷改性油的不饱和度基本上类似于不饱和油。根据本公开的形成可湿固化的硅烷改性油的方法包括在自由基引发剂存在下使不饱和油与不饱和可水解硅烷反应。还公开了一种固化的硅烷改性油，其包括硅烷改性油与水的反应产物。根据本公开的组合物具有相对低的粘度（促进其应用于基材）并且具有相对高水平的硅烷接枝（导致具有高凝胶含量的非浸出固化的组合物）。

49. 发明申请

US20100084603A1 Novel modified fatty acid esters and method of preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：新型改性脂肪酸酯及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20100084603A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12584914
申请日：2009-09-15
申请人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Kenneth W. Farminer , Phuong T. Tran , Tam Tran
发明人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Kenneth W. Farminer , Phuong T. Tran , Tam Tran
IPC分类号： C07C67/30 , C07C59/42 , C09K3/00 , C07C41/01
CPC分类号： C07C67/39 , C11C3/006 , C11C3/08 , C07C69/28 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/38 , C07C69/48
摘要： A process for the preparation of new polyols and polyesters from a natural oil or other unsaturated fatty acid esters is described. The process involves ozone cleavage of double bonds in the fatty acid chains of the oils along with coupling of a hydroxylated compound such as a mono-alcohol, a diol, or a polyol to the cleaved ends of the molecules resulting from the cleavage with a base. The resulting polyols and polyesters are as intermediates for polymers.
摘要翻译：描述了从天然油或其它不饱和脂肪酸酯制备新的多元醇和聚酯的方法。该方法包括在油的脂肪酸链中的双键的臭氧裂解以及羟基化化合物如单醇，二醇或多元醇与由碱裂解产生的分子的切割末端的偶联。所得的多元醇和聚酯是聚合物的中间体。

50. 发明申请

US20100083871A1 Moisture-curable oil and fat compositions and processes for preparing the same 有权
标题翻译：水溶性油脂组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20100083871A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12287100
申请日：2008-10-06
申请人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Kenneth W. Farminer , Madhusudhan Srinivasan
发明人： Ramani Narayan , Daniel Graiver , Kenneth W. Farminer , Madhusudhan Srinivasan
IPC分类号： B01J31/02 , C07F7/08 , C08L91/00
CPC分类号： B01J31/122 , B01J31/0212 , B01J31/04 , B01J2531/42 , B01J2531/46 , C07F7/1804
摘要： A moisture-curable, silane-modified oil is disclosed. The silane-modified oil includes an unsaturated oil having at least one unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon chain per molecule of the unsaturated oil, and at least one hydrolysable silyl group grafted to the unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon chain. The silane-modified oil has a degree of unsaturation that is substantially similar that of the unsaturated oil. A process for forming the moisture-curable, silane-modified oil according to the disclosure includes reacting the unsaturated oil with an unsaturated hydrolysable silane in the presence of a free radical initiator. Also disclosed is a cured silane-modified oil which includes the reaction product of the silane-modified oil and water. Compositions according to the disclosure have relatively low viscosities (facilitating their application to a substrate) and have relatively high levels of silane grafting (resulting in non-leaching cured compositions with a high gel content).
摘要翻译：公开了一种可湿固化的硅烷改性油。硅烷改性油包括每分子不饱和油具有至少一个不饱和脂族烃链的不饱和油和接枝到不饱和脂族烃链的至少一个可水解甲硅烷基。硅烷改性油的不饱和度基本上类似于不饱和油。根据本公开的形成可湿固化的硅烷改性油的方法包括在自由基引发剂存在下使不饱和油与不饱和可水解硅烷反应。还公开了一种固化的硅烷改性油，其包括硅烷改性油与水的反应产物。根据本公开的组合物具有相对低的粘度（促进其应用于基材）并且具有相对高水平的硅烷接枝（导致具有高凝胶含量的非浸出固化的组合物）。

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