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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acid production in heterologous organisms using PUFA polyketide synthase systems
    • 使用PUFA聚酮化合物系统在异源生物体中产生多不饱和脂肪酸
    • US08426686B2
    • 2013-04-23
    • US12796100
    • 2010-06-08
    • James G. MetzJerry M. KunerJames Casey Lippmeier
    • James G. MetzJerry M. KunerJames Casey Lippmeier
    • A01H5/00A01H1/00C12N15/82C12N1/20C07H21/04
    • C12N9/1029C12N9/93C12N15/8247C12P7/6427C12P7/6472Y02P20/52
    • Disclosed are novel acyl-CoA synthetases and novel acyltransferases, nucleic acid molecules encoding the same, recombinant nucleic acid molecules and recombinant host cells comprising such nucleic acid molecules, genetically modified organisms (microorganisms and plants) comprising the same, and methods of making and using the same. Also disclosed are genetically modified organisms (e.g., plants, microorganisms) that have been genetically modified to express a PKS-like system for the production of PUFAs (a PUFA PKS system or PUFA synthase), wherein the organisms have been modified to express an acyl-CoA synthetase, to express an acyl transferase, to delete or inactivate a fatty acid synthase (FAS) expressed by the organism, to reduce competition for malonyl CoA with the PUFA synthase or to increase the level of malonyl CoA in the organism, and in one aspect, to inhibit KASII or KASIII. Additional modifications, and methods to make and use such organisms, in addition to PUFAs and oils obtained from such organisms, are disclosed, alone with various products including such PUFAs and oils.
    • 公开了新型酰基辅酶A合成酶和新型酰基转移酶,编码该酰基转移酶的核酸分子,重组核酸分子和包含该核酸分子的重组宿主细胞,包含该核酸分子的转基因生物(微生物和植物),以及制备和使用 一样。 还公开了经遗传修饰以表达用于生产PUFA(PUFA PKS系统或PUFA合酶)的PKS样系统的遗传修饰生物体(例如,植物,微生物),其中生物体被修饰以表达酰基 -CoA合成酶,以表达酰基转移酶,以删除或失活由生物体表达的脂肪酸合酶(FAS),以减少与PUFA合酶的丙二酰辅酶A竞争或增加生物体中丙二酰辅酶A的水平,以及 一方面抑制KASII或KASIII。 除了PUFA和从这些生物获得的油之外,还公开了另外的修饰和制造和使用这些生物体的方法,其中包括各种产品,包括这种PUFA和油。