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    • 41. 发明申请
    • Methods and apparatus for supporting programmable burst management schemes on pipelined buses
    • 在流水线总线上支持可编程突发管理方案的方法和装置
    • US20060002412A1
    • 2006-01-05
    • US10882375
    • 2004-06-30
    • Bijoy BoseIrwin VazSridhar LakshmanamurthyMark Rosenbluth
    • Bijoy BoseIrwin VazSridhar LakshmanamurthyMark Rosenbluth
    • H04L12/28
    • G06F13/36H04L49/101H04L49/102H04L49/15H04L49/45
    • Methods and apparatus for supporting programmable burst management schemes on pipelined buses. The apparatus includes a plurality of bus masters (masters), configured in a plurality of clusters, and a plurality of target sub-groups. Each target sub-group includes one or more shared resource targets. A scalable chassis infrastructure is used to interconnect the targets with the clusters using a crossbar interconnect configuration including pipelined command, and data buses. The interconnect includes sub-group multiplexers for each sub-group and sub-group selection multiplexers coupled to each cluster. A two-stage arbiter, operatively coupled to the targets, sub-group multiplexers, and sub-group selection multiplexers, is employed to arbitrate transaction requests issued from the masters to the targets and manage transactions. The two-stage arbiter includes a provision for supporting programmable burst management, wherein selected sub-groups can be tuned for handling short or long burst traffic.
    • 在流水线总线上支持可编程突发管理方案的方法和装置。 该装置包括配置在多个群集中的多个总线主站(主站)和多个目标子组。 每个目标子组包括一个或多个共享资源目标。 可扩展的机箱基础架构用于使用包括流水线命令和数据总线的交叉连接配置将目标与群集互连。 互连包括用于每个子组的子组多路复用器和耦合到每个集群的子组选择多路复用器。 使用可操作地耦合到目标的两级仲裁器,子组多路复用器和子组选择多路复用器来仲裁从主人发送到目标的事务请求并管理事务。 两级仲裁器包括用于支持可编程突发管理的规定,其中可以调整所选择的子组以处理短或长突发流量。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • Instruction-assisted cache management for efficient use of cache and memory
    • 指令辅助缓存管理,用于缓存和内存的高效使用
    • US20070079073A1
    • 2007-04-05
    • US11241538
    • 2005-09-30
    • Mark RosenbluthSridhar Lakshmanamurthy
    • Mark RosenbluthSridhar Lakshmanamurthy
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F9/30047G06F12/0804G06F12/0888G06F12/126
    • Instruction-assisted cache management for efficient use of cache and memory. Hints (e.g., modifiers) are added to read and write memory access instructions to identify the memory access is for temporal data. In view of such hints, alternative cache policy and allocation policies are implemented that minimize cache and memory access. Under one policy, a write cache miss may result in a write of data to a partial cache line without a memory read/write cycle to fill the remainder of the line. Under another policy, a read cache miss may result in a read from memory without allocating or writing the read data to a cache line. A cache line soft-lock mechanism is also disclosed, wherein cache lines may be selectably soft locked to indicate preference for keeping those cache lines over non-locked lines.
    • 指令辅助缓存管理,用于缓存和内存的高效使用。 添加提示(例如修饰符)来读取和写入存储器访问指令以识别用于时间数据的存储器访问。 鉴于这样的提示,实现了使缓存和存储器访问最小化的替代高速缓存策略和分配策略。 在一个策略下,写高速缓存未命中可能导致将数据写入部分高速缓存行而没有存储器读/写周期来填充该行的其余部分。 在另一种策略下,读高速缓存未命中可能导致从存储器的读取,而无需将读取的数据分配或写入高速缓存行。 还公开了一种高速缓存行软锁定机制,其中高速缓存行可以被可选地软锁定以指示将这些高速缓存行保持在非锁定行上的偏好。