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    • 42. 发明授权
    • ESD protection structure for P-well technology
    • P-well技术的ESD保护结构
    • US5477413A
    • 1995-12-19
    • US187746
    • 1994-01-26
    • Jeffrey T. Watt
    • Jeffrey T. Watt
    • H01L27/02H02H9/04
    • H01L27/0251
    • An ESD protection structure for p-well technology using nMOS FETs that prevents the lock-on condition normally occurring after one FET of a multi finger structure snaps back. The multifinger structure is contained in a main p-well and channels ESDs of a first polarity from the contact pad to a metal conduit. A resistance is provided between the main p-well and the conduit. Further, the circuit channeling ESDs of a polarity opposite to the first polarity is contained in a second p-well that is distinct from the main p-well. An ESD event causes one of the fingers to snap back. Resulting drain current through that finger generates electron hole pairs in the main p-well by impact ionization. Thus generated holes, traveling to the conduit through the resistance, raise the voltage of the main p-well, and therefore shift the i-v characteristic curves of all the FETs to a point where they no longer exhibit a knee. The absence of a knee prevents the remaining fingers from being locked off by the finger that snapped back. Consequently, all FETs are turned on and ESD protection is provided by all FETs in the main p-well.
    • 使用nMOS FET的p阱技术的ESD保护结构,防止在多指结构的一个FET捕获之后通常发生的锁定状态。 多焦点结构包含在主p阱中,并且将从接触垫到金属导管的第一极性的通道ESD。 在主p阱和导管之间提供电阻。 此外,与第一极性相反的极性的电路通道ESD被包含在与主p阱不同的第二p阱中。 ESD事件导致其中一根手指回弹。 通过该手指产生的漏极电流通过冲击电离在主p阱中产生电子空穴对。 因此产生的孔通过电阻传导到导管,提高了主p阱的电压,因此将所有FET的i-v特性曲线转移到不再显示膝盖的点。 没有膝盖可防止剩余的手指被卡扣的手指锁定。 因此,所有FET都导通,ESD保护由主p阱中的所有FET提供。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • ESD protection circuit
    • ESD保护电路
    • US08912605B1
    • 2014-12-16
    • US13538508
    • 2012-06-29
    • Charles Y. ChuJeffrey T. Watt
    • Charles Y. ChuJeffrey T. Watt
    • H01L23/62
    • H01L23/62H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A multi-fingered gate transistor formed in a substrate of one conductivity type overlying a well of a second conductivity type. Ohmic contact to the well is made by an implanted region of the second conductivity type that circumscribes the gate transistor. Ohmic contact to the substrate is made by taps located on sides of the gate structure between the gate structure and the well contact. Floating wells are located on opposite sides of the gate structure between the substrate taps and the ends of the gates to isolate these substrate taps and force current flow in the substrate under the gate transistor to be substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the gate fingers extend. This increases the potential difference between these substrate regions and source regions in the gate transistor, thereby aiding the triggering of the parasitic bipolar transistors under adjacent gate fingers into a high current state.
    • 形成在覆盖第二导电类型的阱的一种导电类型的衬底中的多指栅极晶体管。 与阱的欧姆接触由限制栅晶体管的第二导电类型的注入区域制成。 通过位于栅极结构和阱接触之间的栅极结构侧面的抽头来形成与衬底的欧姆接触。 浮动阱位于栅极结构的相对侧的栅极结构的两侧之间,以隔离这些衬底抽头并迫使栅极晶体管下方的衬底中的电流大致垂直于栅极指延伸的方向 。 这增加了栅极晶体管中的这些衬底区域和源极区域之间的电势差,从而有助于将相邻栅极指状物处的寄生双极晶体管触发成高电流状态。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • ESD protection for differential output pairs
    • 差分输出对的ESD保护
    • US08619398B1
    • 2013-12-31
    • US13365579
    • 2012-02-03
    • Antonio GalleranoCharles Y. ChuJeffrey T. Watt
    • Antonio GalleranoCharles Y. ChuJeffrey T. Watt
    • H02H3/22
    • H02H3/22
    • In a conventional differential output circuit, the output terminals are connected to the drains of a differential pair of transistors and the sources of the transistors are connected together at a first node. The bodies of the transistors are connected to a second node having a potential different from that of the first node. In the event of a HBM ESD event, discharge may take place through the differential transistors, leading to destruction of one of them. To reduce the likelihood of such discharge, in a preferred embodiment, switches are provided to connect the body of each of the differential transistors to the first node when an ESD event is sensed. In an alternative embodiment, a switch is provided to connect the first node to the second node when an ESD event is sensed.
    • 在传统的差分输出电路中,输出端连接到差分对晶体管的漏极,晶体管的源极在第一个节点连接在一起。 晶体管的主体连接到具有不同于第一节点的电位的第二节点。 在HBM ESD事件发生的情况下,放电可能通过差分晶体管发生,从而导致其中的一个被破坏。 为了降低这种放电的可能性,在优选实施例中,提供开关以在感测到ESD事件时将每个差分晶体管的主体连接到第一节点。 在替代实施例中,当感测到ESD事件时,提供开关以将第一节点连接到第二节点。