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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Electrically-conductive and semi-conductive films
    • 导电和半导电膜
    • US08529784B2
    • 2013-09-10
    • US11989345
    • 2006-08-09
    • Tingbing CaoQiaobing XuAdam WinklemanGeorge M. Whitesides
    • Tingbing CaoQiaobing XuAdam WinklemanGeorge M. Whitesides
    • H01L29/00H01L47/00H01L29/02H01L29/04
    • C23C14/20B82Y30/00C23C14/0005C23C14/588G01N33/48707H01L21/76838
    • Methods and apparatuses for generating electrically-conductive and/or semi-conductive films, and more specifically, methods and apparatuses for generating conductive and/or semi-conductive films having nanoscale features are provided. In one embodiment, an electrically-conductive or semi-conductive film (e.g., a gold layer of less than 50 nanometer thickness) is provided on a substrate (e.g., a poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) stamp). The substrate may optionally include patterns or features having raised and recessed portions. A first portion of the film may be removed from the substrate, e.g., by methods such as physically contacting the first portion of the film with a surface to which the first portion preferentially adheres. This process can leave a second portion of the film remaining on the substrate. In some embodiments, the second portion includes at least one region having a dimension substantially parallel to a portion of the substrate i.e., of less than 50 nanometers. The second portion of the film may be used to establish electrical communication with an electrical contact. Advantageously, electrically-conductive and/or semi-conductive films having nanoscale features can be fabricated over large areas (e.g., areas greater than 1 cm2) in a single step.
    • 提供了用于产生导电和/或半导电膜的方法和装置,更具体地,提供了用于产生具有纳米尺度特征的导电和/或半导电膜的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,在衬底(例如聚(二甲基硅氧烷)(PDMS)印模)上提供导电或半导电膜(例如,小于50纳米厚度的金层)。 衬底可以可选地包括具有凸起和凹陷部分的图案或特征。 膜的第一部分可以例如通过诸如将膜的第一部分与第一部分优先粘附的表面物理接触的方法从基材上除去。 该过程可以使膜的第二部分残留在基底上。 在一些实施例中,第二部分包括至少一个区域,其具有基本上平行于基底的一部分的尺寸,即小于50纳米。 胶片的第二部分可用于与电触点建立电连通。 有利地,可以在单个步骤中在大面积(例如,大于1cm 2的面积)上制造具有纳米尺度特征的导电和/或半导电膜。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Methods of alteration of surface affinities using non-chemical force-creating fields
    • 使用非化学力创造领域改变表面亲和力的方法
    • US07659053B2
    • 2010-02-09
    • US11181371
    • 2005-07-14
    • Xingyu JiangRosaria FerrignoGeorge M. Whitesides
    • Xingyu JiangRosaria FerrignoGeorge M. Whitesides
    • C12Q1/00G01N33/53
    • B82Y30/00B01J20/3204B01J20/321B01J20/3212B01J20/3225B01J20/3227B01J20/3248B01J20/3251B01J20/3274B01J20/3285B01J2219/00497B01J2219/00527B01J2219/00576B01J2219/00585B01J2219/00596B01J2219/00653B01J2219/00659B01J2219/00677B01J2219/00722B01J2219/00725B01J2219/00743B05D3/14B05D3/207G01N33/54353G01N2610/00Y10S436/823Y10T436/118339
    • The present invention provides a series of methods, compositions, and articles for altering a property of a surface (for example, the cytophilicity and/or the hydrophilicity), by exposing at least a portion of the surface to a non-chemical, force-creating field and/or force, such as an electric field. The field/force may be created by any suitable technique. For instance, the field can be created by applying a voltage across the surface, by electrical induction, etc. In certain embodiments, the surface includes molecules attached thereto that can be detached when exposed to non-chemical, force-creating fields and/or forces, thereby altering the chemical composition of at least a portion of the surface. In one set of embodiments, the molecules attached to the surface may include molecules forming a self-assembled monolayer on the surface. In some embodiments, the molecules attached to the surface may include thiol moieties (e.g., as in an alkanethiol), by which the molecule can become attached to the surface. In certain cases, the molecules may be terminated at the unattached end with one or more hydrophilic groups, for example, unmodified ethylene glycol moieties. In some cases, the molecules attached to the surface may include one or more moieties that can bind to various entities such as proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, drugs, cells, etc. In certain embodiments, the techniques are used to enable novel assays for cell motility and/or spreading and screening tests for determining drugs and/or treatments effective in increasing or decreasing cell shape changes and/or motility on surfaces.
    • 本发明提供了一系列用于改变表面性质(例如,细胞毒性和/或亲水性)的方法,组合物和制品,通过将至少一部分表面暴露于非化学, 产生场和/或力,例如电场。 场/力可以通过任何合适的技术来产生。 例如,可以通过在表面上施加电压,通过电感应等来产生该场。在某些实施例中,表面包括附着于其上的分子,当暴露于非化学,力产生场和/或 从而改变表面的至少一部分的化学成分。 在一组实施方案中,连接到表面的分子可以包括在表面上形成自组装单层的分子。 在一些实施方案中,附着于表面的分子可以包括硫醇部分(例如,如在链烷硫醇中),通过该分子可以使分子附着于表面。 在某些情况下,分子可以在一个或多个亲水基团例如未改性的乙二醇部分的非附着端封端。 在一些情况下,附着于表面的分子可以包括可结合各种实体的一个或多个部分,例如蛋白质,肽,核酸,药物,细胞等。在某些实施方案中,该技术用于使新的测定方法 用于确定有效增加或减少细胞形状变化和/或表面活力的药物和/或治疗的细胞运动性和/或扩散和筛选试验。