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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Treatment of meibomian glands
    • 治疗睑板腺
    • US07981145B2
    • 2011-07-19
    • US11541418
    • 2006-09-29
    • Donald R. KorbTimothy R. WillisStephen M. Grenon
    • Donald R. KorbTimothy R. WillisStephen M. Grenon
    • A61M35/00A61F7/02A61F7/08
    • A61B17/22004A61B18/12A61B2018/046A61B2018/048A61F7/02A61F9/00772A61F2007/0004A61F2007/0059A61H7/00A61H2015/0014A61N7/00
    • In one embodiment consistent with the present invention a method of treating mammalian meibomian glands involves clearing the glands by applying a regulated heat to an eyelid containing the meibomian glands to a temperature adequate to melt obstructions in the meibomian glands to put the obstructions in a fluid or suspension (melted) state and maintaining the heat for a time period adequate to melt the obstructions. The glands can then be mechanically treated to express fluid from the glands, wherein the treating is carried out either during the time period or after the time period but while the obstruction remains in a fluid state. Subsequent pharmacological treatment of the glands by use a pharmacological agent (topical or systemic) can then be used to assist in maintaining proper flow of lipids from the glands. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
    • 在与本发明一致的一个实施方案中,治疗哺乳动物睑板腺的方法涉及通过将含有睑板腺的眼睑施加调节的热量至足以融化睑板腺中的阻塞物以将阻塞物置于流体中的方式来清除腺体,或 悬浮(熔化)状态并将热量保持足够的时间以融化障碍物。 然后可以对腺体进行机械处理以从腺体表达流体,其中治疗在时间段期间或在时间段之后进行,但是当阻塞物保持在流体状态时。 然后通过使用药物(局部或全身)对腺体进行的后续药理学治疗可用于帮助保持来自腺体的适当的脂质流动。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的,因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Tear film measurement
    • 撕裂膜测量
    • US07758190B2
    • 2010-07-20
    • US11820664
    • 2007-06-20
    • Donald R. KorbBenjamin T. Gravely
    • Donald R. KorbBenjamin T. Gravely
    • A61B3/10
    • G01B11/0675A61B3/101
    • The invention comprises an apparatus for measuring the relative thickness of the lipid layer component of the precorneal tear film on the surface of an eye after distribution of the lipid layer subsequent to blinking is disclosed. An illuminator directs light to the lipid layer of a patient's eye. The illuminator is a broad spectrum light source covering the visible region and is a lambertion light emitter such that the light source is specularly reflected from the lipid layer and undergoes constructive and destructive interference in the lipid layer. A collector collects and focuses the specularly reflected light such that the interference patterns on the tear film lipid layer are observable. The collector also produces an output signal representative of the specularly reflected light which is suitable for further analysis, such as projection on to a high resolution video monitor or analysis by or storage in a computer. In order to facilitate ease of measurement, the patient's head may be positioned on an observation platform when the illuminator directs light to the lipid layer of the patient's eye.
    • 本发明包括一种用于测量在眨眼之后脂质层分布之后眼前表面上的预角膜撕裂膜的脂质层组分的相对厚度的装置。 照明器将光引导到患者眼睛的脂质层。 照明器是覆盖可见光区域的广谱光源,是一个薄片光发射器,使得光源从脂质层镜面反射并在脂质层中发生建设性和破坏性干扰。 收集器收集并聚焦镜面反射光,使得可以观察到泪膜脂质层上的干涉图案。 收集器还产生表示镜面反射光的输出信号,其适用于进一步分析,例如投影到高分辨率视频监视器上,或由计算机分析或存储在计算机中。 为了便于测量,当照明器将光引导到患者眼睛的脂质层时,患者的头部可以位于观察平台上。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Tear film measurement
    • 撕裂膜测量
    • US08585204B2
    • 2013-11-19
    • US13455628
    • 2012-04-25
    • Benjamin T. GravelyDonald R. Korb
    • Benjamin T. GravelyDonald R. Korb
    • A61B3/10A61B3/14
    • A61B3/101
    • A method for measuring the relative thickness of the lipid layer component of the precorneal tear film on the surface of an eye. Light is directed to the lipid layer of a patient's eye with an illuminator that is a broad spectrum light source covering the visible region and is a lambertion light emitter such that the light source is specularly reflected from the lipid layer and undergoes constructive and destructive interference in the lipid layer. The specularly reflected light is collected and focused using a collector such that the interference patterns on the tear film lipid layer are observable. The collector also produces an output signal representative of the specularly reflected light which is suitable for further analysis.
    • 用于测量眼表面上的角膜前泪膜的脂质层成分的相对厚度的方法。 光被引导到患者眼睛的脂质层,其中照射器是覆盖可见区域的宽光谱光源,并且是透明光发射器,使得光源被镜面反射从脂质层并经历建构性和相消干涉 脂质层。 使用收集器收集和聚焦镜面反射光,使得可以观察到泪膜脂质层上的干涉图案。 集电极还产生代表镜面反射光的输出信号,适用于进一步的分析。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • TEAR FILM MEASUREMENT
    • 眼膜测量
    • US20110285961A1
    • 2011-11-24
    • US13195353
    • 2011-08-01
    • Donald R. KorbBenjamin T. Gravely
    • Donald R. KorbBenjamin T. Gravely
    • A61B3/10
    • G01B11/0675A61B3/101
    • The invention comprises an apparatus for measuring the relative thickness of the lipid layer component of the precorneal tear film on the surface of an eye after distribution of the lipid layer subsequent to blinking is disclosed. An illuminator directs light to the lipid layer of a patient's eye. The illuminator is a broad spectrum light source covering the visible region and is a lambertion light emitter such that the light source is specularly reflected from the lipid layer and undergoes constructive and destructive interference in the lipid layer. A collector collects and focuses the specularly reflected light such that the interference patterns on the tear film lipid layer are observable. The collector also produces an output signal representative of the specularly reflected light which is suitable for further analysis, such as projection on to a high resolution video monitor or analysis by or storage in a computer. In order to facilitate ease of measurement, the patient's head may be positioned on an observation platform when the illuminator directs light to the lipid layer of the patient's eye.
    • 本发明包括一种用于测量在眨眼之后脂质层分布之后眼前表面上的预角膜撕裂膜的脂质层组分的相对厚度的装置。 照明器将光引导到患者眼睛的脂质层。 照明器是覆盖可见光区域的广谱光源,是一个薄片光发射器,使得光源从脂质层镜面反射并在脂质层中发生建设性和相消干涉。 收集器收集并聚焦镜面反射光,使得可以观察到泪膜脂质层上的干涉图案。 收集器还产生表示镜面反射光的输出信号,其适用于进一步分析,例如投影到高分辨率视频监视器上,或由计算机分析或存储在计算机中。 为了便于测量,当照明器将光引导到患者眼睛的脂质层时,患者的头部可以位于观察平台上。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • Tear film measurement
    • 撕裂膜测量
    • US20080316499A1
    • 2008-12-25
    • US11820664
    • 2007-06-20
    • Donald R. KorbBenjamin T. Gravely
    • Donald R. KorbBenjamin T. Gravely
    • G01B11/06
    • G01B11/0675A61B3/101
    • The invention comprises an apparatus for measuring the relative thickness of the lipid layer component of the precorneal tear film on the surface of an eye after distribution of the lipid layer subsequent to blinking is disclosed. An illuminator directs light to the lipid layer of a patient's eye. The illuminator is a broad spectrum light source covering the visible region and is a lambertion light emitter such that the light source is specularly reflected from the lipid layer and undergoes constructive and destructive interference in the lipid layer. A collector collects and focuses the specularly reflected light such that the interference patterns on the tear film lipid layer are observable. The collector also produces an output signal representative of the specularly reflected light which is suitable for further analysis, such as projection on to a high resolution video monitor or analysis by or storage in a computer. In order to facilitate ease of measurement, the patient's head may be positioned on an observation platform when the illuminator directs light to the lipid layer of the patient's eye.
    • 本发明包括一种用于测量在眨眼之后脂质层分布之后眼前表面上的预角膜撕裂膜的脂质层组分的相对厚度的装置。 照明器将光引导到患者眼睛的脂质层。 照明器是覆盖可见光区域的广谱光源,是一个薄片光发射器,使得光源从脂质层镜面反射并在脂质层中发生建设性和破坏性干扰。 收集器收集并聚焦镜面反射光,使得可以观察到泪膜脂质层上的干涉图案。 收集器还产生表示镜面反射光的输出信号,其适用于进一步分析,例如投影到高分辨率视频监视器上,或由计算机分析或存储在计算机中。 为了便于测量,当照明器将光引导到患者眼睛的脂质层时,患者的头部可以位于观察平台上。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Tear film measurement
    • 撕裂膜测量
    • US08591033B2
    • 2013-11-26
    • US13195353
    • 2011-08-01
    • Donald R. KorbBenjamin T. Gravely
    • Donald R. KorbBenjamin T. Gravely
    • A61B3/10
    • G01B11/0675A61B3/101
    • The invention comprises an apparatus for measuring the relative thickness of the lipid layer component of the precorneal tear film on the surface of an eye after distribution of the lipid layer subsequent to blinking is disclosed. An illuminator directs light to the lipid layer of a patient's eye. The illuminator is a broad spectrum light source covering the visible region and is a lambertion light emitter such that the light source is specularly reflected from the lipid layer and undergoes constructive and destructive interference in the lipid layer. A collector collects and focuses the specularly reflected light such that the interference patterns on the tear film lipid layer are observable. The collector also produces an output signal representative of the specularly reflected light which is suitable for further analysis, such as projection on to a high resolution video monitor or analysis by or storage in a computer. In order to facilitate ease of measurement, the patient's head may be positioned on an observation platform when the illuminator directs light to the lipid layer of the patient's eye.
    • 本发明包括一种用于测量在眨眼之后脂质层分布之后眼前表面上的预角膜撕裂膜的脂质层组分的相对厚度的装置。 照明器将光引导到患者眼睛的脂质层。 照明器是覆盖可见光区域的广谱光源,是一个薄片光发射器,使得光源从脂质层镜面反射并在脂质层中发生建设性和相消干涉。 收集器收集并聚焦镜面反射光,使得可以观察到泪膜脂质层上的干涉图案。 收集器还产生表示镜面反射光的输出信号,其适用于进一步分析,例如投影到高分辨率视频监视器上,或由计算机分析或存储在计算机中。 为了便于测量,当照明器将光引导到患者眼睛的脂质层时,患者的头部可以位于观察平台上。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • TEAR FILM MEASUREMENT
    • 眼膜测量
    • US20120236260A1
    • 2012-09-20
    • US13455628
    • 2012-04-25
    • Donald R. KorbBenjamin T. Gravely
    • Donald R. KorbBenjamin T. Gravely
    • A61B3/14
    • A61B3/101
    • A method for measuring the relative thickness of the lipid layer component of the precorneal tear film on the surface of an eye. Light is directed to the lipid layer of a patient's eye with an illuminator that is a broad spectrum light source covering the visible region and is a lambertion light emitter such that the light source is specularly reflected from the lipid layer and undergoes constructive and destructive interference in the lipid layer. The specularly reflected light is collected and focused using a collector such that the interference patterns on the tear film lipid layer are observable. The collector also produces an output signal representative of the specularly reflected light which is suitable for further analysis.
    • 用于测量眼表面上的角膜前泪膜的脂质层成分的相对厚度的方法。 光被引导到患者眼睛的脂质层,其中照射器是覆盖可见区域的宽光谱光源,并且是透明光发射器,使得光源被镜面反射从脂质层并经历建构性和相消干涉 脂质层。 使用收集器收集和聚焦镜面反射光,使得可以观察到泪膜脂质层上的干涉图案。 集电极还产生代表镜面反射光的输出信号,适用于进一步的分析。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Tear film measurement
    • 撕裂膜测量
    • US08192026B2
    • 2012-06-05
    • US11900314
    • 2007-09-11
    • Benjamin T. GravelyDonald R. Korb
    • Benjamin T. GravelyDonald R. Korb
    • A61B3/00A61B3/10
    • A61B3/101
    • The disclosure comprises a method for measuring the relative thickness of the lipid layer component of the precorneal tear film on the surface of an eye after distribution of the lipid layer subsequent to blinking. Light is directed to the lipid layer of a patient's eye with an illuminator. The illuminator is a broad spectrum light source covering the visible region and is a lambertion light emitter such that the light source is specularly reflected from the lipid layer and undergoes constructive and destructive interference in the lipid layer. The specularly reflected light is collected and focused using a collector such that the interference patterns on the tear film lipid layer are observable. The collector also produces an output signal representative of the specularly reflected light suitable for further analysis, such as projection on to a high resolution video monitor or analysis by or storage in a computer.
    • 本公开内容包括一种用于在眨眼之后脂质层分布之后测量眼表面上的眼前表面泪液的脂质层组分的相对厚度的方法。 光照射器被引导到患者眼睛的脂质层。 照明器是覆盖可见光区域的广谱光源,是一个薄片光发射器,使得光源从脂质层镜面反射并在脂质层中发生建设性和相消干涉。 使用收集器收集和聚焦镜面反射光,使得可以观察到泪膜脂质层上的干涉图案。 收集器还产生表示适于进一步分析的镜面反射光的输出信号,例如投影到高分辨率视频监视器或由计算机分析或存储在计算机中。