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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Optical component formation method
    • 光学元件形成方法
    • US6099765A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US249161
    • 1999-02-12
    • Hajime YamanakaYasuhiko Sato
    • Hajime YamanakaYasuhiko Sato
    • C03B11/00B29C43/14B29D11/00C03B11/08C03B23/00
    • B29C43/021B29C43/14B29D11/00009C03B11/08B29C2043/3433B29C2043/3618B29L2011/0016Y02P40/57Y10S425/808
    • A method of forming an optical component wherein imperfections in molding the optical component, such as a lens, are removed by: heating an optical material to its plastic state; forming the optical material into the desired shape by employing a mold apparatus and applying a molding pressure; releasing all pressure from the shaped optical material by separating sections of the mold in order to relieve internal stress in the optical material while the optical material is at its plastic state temperature; slowly and controllably reducing the temperature of the optical material. At the time of, or shortly after commencing the slow and controlled reduction in temperature of the optical material, applying a more moderate pressure on the optical material while it is still in its plastic state; either maintaining the moderate pressure on the optical material during its controlled, gradual cooling until a solid state temperature is reached, or alternatively, after a period of time gradually reducing the pressure applied to the mold until a solid state temperature is reached; and, after said solid state temperature is reached, exposing the mold with enclosed optical material to ambient or room temperature without adding heat to thereby rapidly cool the optical material while applying a light pressure on the optical material. A light pressure, corresponding to that produced by the weight of the upper mold when supported by the optical material, can be applied for a time when the optical material is in its plastic state coincident with the molding pressure being released, or application of the molding pressure can be preceded by successive steps of increased pressure. Further, after applying the moderate pressure, the pressure can be gradually relieved as the temperature of the optical material is gradually lowered.
    • 一种形成光学部件的方法,其中模制诸如透镜的光学部件的缺陷通过以下方式被去除:将光学材料加热到其塑性状态; 通过使用模具装置并施加成型压力将光学材料形成为期望的形状; 通过分离模具的部分来释放来自成形光学材料的所有压力,以便在光学材料处于其塑性状态温度时缓解光学材料中的内部应力; 缓慢且可控地降低光学材料的温度。 在开始光学材料的缓慢且受控制的温度降低之后或不久之后,在光学材料仍然处于其塑性状态时对光学材料施加更适度的压力; 在其受控的逐渐冷却期间保持光学材料的适度压力直到达到固态温度,或者在经过一段时间后逐渐降低施加到模具上的压力直到达到固态温度; 并且在达到所述固态温度之后,将封闭的光学材料的模具暴露于环境温度或室温,而不加热,从而在对光学材料施加轻压的同时快速冷却光学材料。 当光学材料处于其塑性状态与成型压力一致时,与光学材料支撑时相当于由上模的重量产生的轻压可以施加,或施加模塑 压力之前可以是增加压力的连续步骤。 此外,在施加中等压力后,随着光学材料的温度逐渐降低,可以逐渐减轻压力。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Method and system for detecting abnormality of vehicle constant speed
travel control
    • 车辆恒速行驶控制异常检测方法及系统
    • US5676217A
    • 1997-10-14
    • US548860
    • 1995-10-26
    • Yoshinari ToriiYasuhiko Sato
    • Yoshinari ToriiYasuhiko Sato
    • B60K31/00B60K31/04B60W30/00F02D11/10F02D41/14
    • B60K31/047B60W2550/142
    • A constant speed travel control system uses a time period Q which is set such that, if a motor of the actuator is not locked but normally rotated, actuator opening becomes almost certainly fully closed within that time period with the result that a first limit switch is made open. If the motor is normal, the processing operation proceeds to a normal constant speed travel control by which an electric current to the motor ceases and "motor open" condition is detected. When no "motor open" state is detected, even after the elapse of the time period Q, under the condition that the vehicle speed is higher than a reference speed, a determination that the motor is in the locked condition is made and the operation proceeds to a speed control cancellation process.
    • 恒速行驶控制系统使用时间段Q,其被设置为使得如果致动器的电机未被锁定但是正常旋转,则在该时间段内致动器打开几乎肯定完全关闭,结果是第一限位开关 开了 如果电动机正常,则处理操作进行到正常的恒速行驶控制,通过该控制,到电动机的电流停止并且检测到“电动机打开”状态。 当没有检测到“电动机打开”状态时,即使在经过时间段Q之后,在车速高于基准速度的条件下,进行电动机处于锁定状态的判定,并且操作进行 到速度控制取消过程。