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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Electric power steering system
    • 电动助力转向系统
    • US5078225A
    • 1992-01-07
    • US689109
    • 1991-04-24
    • Hiroshi OhmuraTakashi Nakashima
    • Hiroshi OhmuraTakashi Nakashima
    • B62D5/04
    • B62D5/0469
    • A system having a motor operatively connected to a steering system for reducing the steering effect is provided with a steering torque sensor for detecting steering torque in the steering system during a steering operation, an alternator output level sensor for detecting the output level of an engine driven alternator, and an ignition key switch sensor. In response to the output signal of the steering torque sensor, an assist signal is provided. In response to the output level of the alternator output level sensor and the position of the ignition key switch, an engine stall condition is detected. When engine stall occurs, the output torque of the motor is controlled in response to the assist signal for a predetermined period.
    • 具有可操作地连接到用于减小转向效果的转向系统的电动机的系统设置有用于在转向操作期间检测转向系统中的转向转矩的转向转矩传感器,用于检测发动机驱动的输出水平的交流发电机输出电平传感器 交流发电机和点火钥匙开关传感器。 响应于转向转矩传感器的输出信号,提供辅助信号。 响应于交流发电机输出电平传感器的输出电平和点火开关的位置,检测到发动机失速状态。 当发动机失速时,响应于辅助信号控制电动机的输出转矩一段预定的时间。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor
    • 气体传感器
    • US07607340B2
    • 2009-10-27
    • US11832855
    • 2007-08-02
    • Takashi NakashimaYuichi Yamada
    • Takashi NakashimaYuichi Yamada
    • G01N9/00
    • G01N27/4077
    • In a protector (100) for protecting a detecting portion (11) of a sensor element (10) of a gas sensor (1), the opening area of individual inner introduction holes (130) and (140) formed in an inner protector (120) is 3.5 mm2 or less. In this manner, the amount and size of water droplets able to pass through the inner introduction holes (130) and (140) and to adhere to the sensor element (10) is restricted. In order to ensure good gas replaceability between the interior and the exterior of the inner protector (120) so as to attain quick gas response, the total opening area of the inner introduction holes (130) and (140) is 10 mm2 or more.
    • 在用于保护气体传感器(1)的传感器元件(10)的检测部分(11)的保护器(100)中,形成在内部保护器(1)中的各个内部引入孔(130)和(140) 120)为3.5mm 2以下。 以这种方式,可以限制能够穿过内部引入孔(130)和(140)并粘附到传感器元件(10)的水滴的量和尺寸。 为了确保内部保护器(120)的内部和外部之间的良好的气体可更换性,以便获得快速的气体响应,内部导入孔(130)和(140)的总开口面积为10mm 2以上。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor
    • 气体传感器
    • US07560012B2
    • 2009-07-14
    • US10525816
    • 2003-08-27
    • Takafumi ShichidaTakaya YoshikawaTakashi NakashimaSatoshi Ishikawa
    • Takafumi ShichidaTakaya YoshikawaTakashi NakashimaSatoshi Ishikawa
    • G01N27/407G01N27/406G01N27/26
    • G01N27/4077
    • A gas sensor is constructed as follows. A protector (4) covering around a gas sensing element (2) has an inner hollow-cylindrical portion (6) and an outer hollow-cylindrical portion (7) that is provided coaxially with the inner hollow-cylindrical portion (6) with an air space (8) in between. Outer-wall gas inlet openings (13) are formed in the outer hollow-cylindrical portion (7), and guiding bodies (10) extending inward are attached to the outer-wall gas inlet openings (13). Inner-wall gas inlet openings (11) are formed in the inner hollow-cylindrical portion (6) at positions nearer to the gas sensing element (2) than the outer-wall gas inlet openings (13). A side wall (9) face of the inner hollow-cylindrical portion (6) opposite the outer-wall gas inlet openings (13) is formed so as to be parallel to a side wall (12) of the outer-hollow cylindrical portion (7) or so as to have a slop-like shape with a diameter enlarging in the axial direction toward a bottom wall (17) of the protector (4). A discharge opening (15) for a gas to be measured is formed in the bottom wall (17).
    • 气体传感器的构造如下。 覆盖在气体感测元件(2)周围的保护器(4)具有内部中空圆柱形部分(6)和与内部中空圆柱形部分(6)同轴设置的外部中空圆柱形部分(7) 空中(8)之间。 外壁气体入口(13)形成在外中空圆柱形部分(7)中,并且向内延伸的引导体(10)附接到外壁气体入口(13)。 内壁气体入口(11)在外壁气体入口(13)的内中空圆筒部(6)的位置处形成在比气体检测元件(2)更靠近的位置处。 与外壁气体入口(13)相对的内部中空圆筒部分(6)的侧壁(9)的表面形成为平行于外部中空圆柱形部分的侧壁(12) 7),以具有朝向保护器(4)的底壁(17)在轴向方向上扩大的直径的倾斜形状。 在底壁(17)中形成用于待测气体的排出口(15)。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • Low alloy steel
    • 低合金钢
    • US20080156400A1
    • 2008-07-03
    • US12073324
    • 2008-03-04
    • Takashi NakashimaKaori KawanoMasaaki Igarashi
    • Takashi NakashimaKaori KawanoMasaaki Igarashi
    • C22C38/22
    • C21C7/0006C21C7/06C22C38/005C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/22
    • According to a low alloy steel of the present invention, compositional elements thereof are limited, and a metal structure thereof comprises bainite or martensite. Further, a proper amounts of Nd inclusions are formed by appropriately selecting timings of deoxidation and Nd addition in melting a steel. Consequently, compatibility between high-temperature creep strength and long-term creep ductility, which is hardly established in conventional steels, can be achieved even in hostile conditions. Accordingly, the low alloy steel of the present invention can be widely applied as the material for the heat-resistant structural member used for a long time under the high-temperature and high-pressure conditions such as power plant boilers, turbines, and nuclear power plants.
    • 根据本发明的低合金钢,其组成元素受到限制,其金属结构包括贝氏体或马氏体。 此外,通过在钢中熔融时适当选择脱氧和Nd添加的定时,形成适量的Nd夹杂物。 因此,即使在恶劣的条件下,也可以实现在常规钢中难以确定的高温蠕变强度与长期蠕变延展性之间的相容性。 因此,本发明的低合金钢可以广泛地用作在高温高压条件下长时间使用的耐火构件的材料,例如发电厂锅炉,涡轮机和核能 植物。
    • 50. 发明申请
    • Gas sensor
    • 气体传感器
    • US20050241937A1
    • 2005-11-03
    • US10525816
    • 2003-08-27
    • Takafumi ShichidaTakaya YoshikawaTakashi NakashimaSatoshi Ishikawa
    • Takafumi ShichidaTakaya YoshikawaTakashi NakashimaSatoshi Ishikawa
    • G01N27/407G01N27/26
    • G01N27/4077
    • A gas sensor is constructed as follows. A protector (4) covering around a gas sensing element (2) has an inner hollow-cylindrical portion (6) and an outer hollow-cylindrical portion (7) that is provided coaxially with the inner hollow-cylindrical portion (6) with an air space (8) in between. Outer-wall gas inlet openings (13) are formed in the outer hollow-cylindrical portion (7), and guiding bodies (10) extending inward are attached to the outer-wall gas inlet openings (13). Inner-wall gas inlet openings (11) are formed in the inner hollow-cylindrical portion (6) at positions nearer to the gas sensing element (2) than the outer-wall gas inlet openings (13). A side wall (9) face of the inner hollow-cylindrical portion (6) opposite the outer-wall gas inlet openings (13) is formed so as to be parallel to a side wall (12) of the outer-hollow cylindrical portion (7) or so as to have a slop-like shape with a diameter enlarging in the axial direction toward a bottom wall (17) of the protector (4). A discharge opening (15) for a gas to be measured is formed in the bottom wall (17).
    • 气体传感器的构造如下。 覆盖在气体感测元件(2)周围的保护器(4)具有内部中空圆柱形部分(6)和与内部中空圆柱形部分(6)同轴设置的外部中空圆柱形部分(7) 空中(8)之间。 外壁气体入口(13)形成在外中空圆柱形部分(7)中,并且向内延伸的引导体(10)附接到外壁气体入口(13)。 内壁气体入口(11)在外壁气体入口(13)的内中空圆筒部(6)的位置处形成在比气体检测元件(2)更靠近的位置处。 与外壁气体入口(13)相对的内部中空圆筒部分(6)的侧壁(9)的表面形成为平行于外部中空圆柱形部分的侧壁(12) 7),以具有朝向保护器(4)的底壁(17)在轴向方向上扩大的直径的倾斜形状。 在底壁(17)中形成用于待测气体的排出口(15)。