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41. 发明授权

US07609447B2 Programmable optical processing device employing stacked light modulator elements in fractional Fourier planes 失效
$Programmable optical processing device employing stacked light modulator elements in fractional Fourier planes$
标题翻译：在分数傅里叶平面中采用堆叠光调制器元件的可编程光学处理器件
公开(公告)号：US07609447B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11929259
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Lester F. Ludwig
发明人： Lester F. Ludwig
IPC分类号： G02B27/46
CPC分类号： G06E1/00 , G02B27/46 , G06E3/00 , G06E3/003 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A monolithic or hybrid integrated optical processor or optical processing system having a plurality of light modulating array elements, each controlled by respective control signals, and arranged so that each light modulating array element lies in a different fractional Fourier transform plane. In various embodiments, at least a portion of the resulting system is implemented in a stack of element materials. In one embodiment, a segment of graded index material lies between consecutive light modulating array elements. Other features include obtaining images from an electronically-controllable image source, using an image sensor to change the processed image into an electrical output, and using at least one of the light modulating array element to introduce a phase shift.
摘要翻译：一种单片或混合集成光学处理器或光学处理系统，其具有多个光调制阵列元件，每个光调制阵列元件由各个控制信号控制，并且被布置为使得每个光调制阵列元件位于不同的分数傅立叶变换平面中。在各种实施例中，所得到的系统的至少一部分被实现为一堆元件材料。在一个实施例中，渐变索引材料的一段位于连续的光调制阵列元件之间。其他特征包括从电子可控图像源获得图像，使用图像传感器将经处理的图像改变为电输出，并且使用光调制阵列元件中的至少一个来引入相移。

42. 发明授权

US07441001B2 Real-time wide-area communications between ports 失效
标题翻译：端口之间的实时广域通信
公开(公告)号：US07441001B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11624351
申请日：2007-01-18
申请人： Lester F. Ludwig , J. Chris Lauwers , Keith A. Lantz , Gerald J. Burnett , Emmett R. Burns
发明人： Lester F. Ludwig , J. Chris Lauwers , Keith A. Lantz , Gerald J. Burnett , Emmett R. Burns
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , H04L12/1818 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： First and second users log in using at least one of a plurality of respective communication devices using corresponding collaboration initiation software. Address information of the communication devices used by the first and second users to log in are sent to respective first and second servers connected to respective first and second communication networks. In response to a request from the first user for communication with the second user, address information of the second communication device is retrieved from at least one of the first and second servers, which set up real-time wide area communication between ports.
摘要翻译：第一和第二用户使用相应的协作启动软件使用多个相应通信设备中的至少一个登录。由第一和第二用户登录的通信设备的地址信息被发送到连接到相应的第一和第二通信网络的相应的第一和第二服务器。响应于来自第一用户的与第二用户通信的请求，从第一和第二服务器中的至少一个服务器检索第二通信设备的地址信息，该服务器在端口之间建立实时的广域通信。

43. 发明授权

US07421470B2 Method for real-time communication between plural users 失效
标题翻译：多个用户之间实时通信的方法
公开(公告)号：US07421470B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US10721905
申请日：2003-11-26
申请人： Lester F. Ludwig , J. Chris Lauwers , Keith A. Lantz , Gerald J. Burnett , Emmett R. Burns
发明人： Lester F. Ludwig , J. Chris Lauwers , Keith A. Lantz , Gerald J. Burnett , Emmett R. Burns
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , H04L12/1818 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A method of real-time communication between a plurality of users each with respective communication devices having associated displays, the method comprising the steps of providing each of the plurality of users with collaboration initiation software at their communication devices and allowing at least first and second users to connect to at least one communication network by logging in at their respective communication devices. Further, the method comprises maintaining service records for at least the first and second logged in users, the service records including user identification information and an associated location where each user is logged in. A display of a user identifier for at least the second user on the display of at least a first user's communication device is provided, thereby allowing the user to select the displayed second user's identifier and retrieve necessary addressing information of the second user so that a connection between the first and second users can be established, thereby enabling real-time communication including video images of at least one user and real-time text messages displayed on the display associated with at least one user.
摘要翻译：一种在多个用户之间进行实时通信的方法，每个用户各自具有相关联的显示器的通信设备，所述方法包括以下步骤：在其通信设备处提供多个用户中的每个用户协作启动软件，并允许至少第一和第二用户通过在其各自的通信设备登录来连接至少一个通信网络。此外，该方法包括维护至少第一和第二登录用户的服务记录，服务记录包括用户标识信息和每个用户登录的关联位置。至少第二用户的用户标识符的显示提供了至少第一用户的通信设备的显示，从而允许用户选择所显示的第二用户的标识符并且检索第二用户的必需寻址信息，使得可以建立第一和第二用户之间的连接，从而实现包括至少一个用户的视频图像的时间通信和显示在与至少一个用户相关联的显示器上的实时文本消息。

44. 发明授权

US07412482B2 System for managing real-time communications 失效
标题翻译：用于管理实时通信的系统
公开(公告)号：US07412482B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11622627
申请日：2007-01-12
申请人： Lester F. Ludwig , J. Chris Lauwers , Keith A. Lantz , Gerald J. Burnett , Emmett R. Burns
发明人： Lester F. Ludwig , J. Chris Lauwers , Keith A. Lantz , Gerald J. Burnett , Emmett R. Burns
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , H04L12/1818 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A system of communication that includes causing user identifiers to be displayed in a group or panel that has been previously created by the first user by selecting user identifiers of potential callees from a list, and further including user identifier information for the second user retrieved over at least one network is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种通信系统，其包括通过从列表中选择潜在被叫方的用户标识符，使用户标识符显示在先前由第一用户创建的组或面板中，并且还包括用于在第公开了至少一个网络。

45. 发明授权

US07391570B2 Programmable optical processing device employing multiple controllable light modulator elements in fractional fourier transform planes 失效
$Programmable optical processing device employing multiple controllable light modulator elements in fractional fourier transform planes$
标题翻译：在分数傅立叶变换平面中采用多个可控光调制元件的可编程光学处理器件
公开(公告)号：US07391570B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US11294685
申请日：2005-12-05
申请人： Lester F. Ludwig
发明人： Lester F. Ludwig
IPC分类号： G02B27/46
CPC分类号： G06E1/00 , G02B27/46 , G06E3/00 , G06E3/003 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A programmable optical processing device employing a plurality of controllable light modulator elements. First and second optical elements are positioned to create an optical region therebetween comprising a Fourier transform plane and at least one non-Fourier optical region from the Fourier transform plane. In one embodiment at least one of these non-Fourier optical regions comprises fractional Fourier regions. Multiple controllable light modulator elements located in a non-Fourier optical region may be adjacently stacked, spatially separated, or separated by GRIN material. The controllable light modulator elements further implement optical transfer functions that are positive-definite or non-positive-definite, and which may be controlled by electrical and/or optical control signals. In one embodiment the system may comprise a monolithic device and/or be comprised by a monolithic device.
摘要翻译：一种采用多个可控光调制器元件的可编程光学处理装置。定位第一和第二光学元件以在其间产生包括傅立叶变换平面和从傅里叶变换平面的至少一个非傅里叶光学区域的光学区域。在一个实施例中，这些非傅里叶光学区域中的至少一个包括分数傅里叶区域。位于非傅里叶光学区域中的多个可控光调制器元件可以由GRIN材料相邻堆叠，空间分离或分离。可控光调制器元件进一步实现了正定或非正定光学传输函数，并可由电和/或光控制信号来控制。在一个实施例中，系统可以包括单片设备和/或由单片设备组成。

46. 发明授权

US07206809B2 Method for real-time communication between plural users 失效
标题翻译：多个用户之间实时通信的方法
公开(公告)号：US07206809B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10721343
申请日：2003-11-26
申请人： Lester F. Ludwig , J. Chris Lauwers , Keith A. Lantz , Gerald J. Burnett , Emmett R. Burns
发明人： Lester F. Ludwig , J. Chris Lauwers , Keith A. Lantz , Gerald J. Burnett , Emmett R. Burns
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , H04L12/1818 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A method of real-time communication between a plurality of users each with respective communication devices having associated displays, the method comprising the steps of providing each of the plurality of users with collaboration initiation software at their communication devices and allowing at least first and second users to connect to at least one communication network by logging in at their respective communication devices. Further, the method comprises maintaining service records for at least the first and second logged in users, the service records including user identification information and an associated location where each user is logged in no matter where they are located. A display of a user identifier for at least the second user on the display of at least a first user's communication device is caused, thereby allowing the user to select the displayed second user's identifier and retrieve necessary addressing information of the second user so that a connection between the first and second users can be established, thereby enabling real-time communication displayed on the display of the first and second users.
摘要翻译：一种在多个用户之间进行实时通信的方法，每个用户各自具有相关联的显示器的通信设备，所述方法包括以下步骤：在其通信设备处提供多个用户中的每个用户协作启动软件，并允许至少第一和第二用户通过在其各自的通信设备登录来连接至少一个通信网络。此外，该方法包括维护至少第一和第二登录用户的服务记录，服务记录包括用户标识信息和每个用户登录的关联位置，无论它们位于何处。导致在至少第一用户的通信设备的显示器上显示至少第二用户的用户标识符，从而允许用户选择所显示的第二用户的标识符并且检索第二用户的必需寻址信息，使得连接可以建立在第一和第二用户之间，从而使能显示在第一和第二用户的显示器上的实时通信。

47. 发明授权

US06972786B1 Multimedia services using central office 失效
标题翻译：使用中心局的多媒体服务
公开(公告)号：US06972786B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US09471577
申请日：1999-12-23
申请人： Lester F. Ludwig
发明人： Lester F. Ludwig
IPC分类号： H04N7/14
CPC分类号： H04N7/152
摘要： A system for providing video communication services to one or more premises with video communications-services users, comprising a first premises network, a plurality of user workstations interconnected by the first premises network, and a multimedia central office being in communication with the first premise network and a public digital network. The multimedia central office, in use, transceives audio, video and digital data signals for providing at least switching functions originating at or destined for at least one user workstation, to and from the first premises network to provide video communications services. The central office further is coupled to at least one other workstation, not associated with the first premises network, and is configured to combine captured video images, of at least three users including an image from a workstation in the first premises network and an image from a workstation not in the first premises network, into a mosaic image for reproduction at a workstation of at least one user.
摘要翻译：一种用于向具有视频通信服务用户的一个或多个房屋提供视频通信服务的系统，包括第一房屋网络，由第一房屋网络互连的多个用户工作站以及与第一房屋网络通信的多媒体中心局和一个公共数字网络。正在使用的多媒体中心局收发音频，视频和数字数据信号，用于至少提供至少一个用户工作站的至少一个用户工作站的交换功能，以提供和从第一前端网络提供视频通信服务。中央办公室还耦合到至少一个不与第一房屋网络相关联的其他工作站，并且被配置为组合至少三个用户的捕获视频图像，包括来自第一房屋网络中的工作站的图像和来自不在第一房屋网络中的工作站，在至少一个用户的工作站处转换成用于再现的马赛克图像。

48. 发明授权

US5978835A Multimedia mail, conference recording and documents in video conferencing 失效
标题翻译：多媒体邮件，会议记录和视频会议文件
公开(公告)号：US5978835A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US659949
申请日：1996-06-07
申请人： Lester F. Ludwig , J. Chris Lauwers , Keith A. Lantz , Gerald J. Burnett , Emmett R. Burns
发明人： Lester F. Ludwig , J. Chris Lauwers , Keith A. Lantz , Gerald J. Burnett , Emmett R. Burns
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F15/16 , G06Q10/00 , H04L12/18 , H04L12/58 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , H04M3/42 , H04M3/428 , H04M3/53 , H04M3/56 , H04M7/00 , H04M7/12 , H04N7/14 , H04N7/15
CPC分类号： H04L65/80 , G06Q10/10 , H04L12/1813 , H04L12/1818 , H04L12/1822 , H04L12/1827 , H04L12/1831 , H04L12/58 , H04L12/581 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L51/04 , H04L65/4038 , H04L67/14 , H04L67/36 , H04M3/5307 , H04M3/562 , H04M3/563 , H04M3/567 , H04N7/147 , H04N7/148 , H04N7/15 , H04N7/152 , H04L12/1836 , H04L12/185 , H04M2201/38 , H04M2203/5018 , H04M2203/5027 , H04M3/42221 , H04M3/42323 , H04M3/4285 , H04M3/564 , H04M7/006 , H04M7/12 , H04Q2213/1305 , H04Q2213/13093 , H04Q2213/13175 , H04Q2213/1319 , H04Q2213/1322 , H04Q2213/1324 , H04Q2213/1326 , H04Q2213/1332 , H04Q2213/13337 , H04Q2213/13389
摘要： A multimedia collaboration system that integrates separate real-time and asynchronous networks--the former for real-time audio and video, and the latter for control signals and textual, graphical and other data--in a manner that is interoperable across different computer and network operating system platforms and which closely approximates the experience of face-to-face collaboration, while liberating the participants from the limitations of time and distance. These capabilities are achieved by exploiting a variety of hardware, software and networking technologies in a manner that preserves the quality and integrity of audio/video/data and other multimedia information, even after wide area transmission, and at a significantly reduced networking cost as compared to what would be required by presently known approaches. The system architecture is readily scalable to the largest enterprise network environments. It accommodates differing levels of collaborative capabilities available to individual users and permits high-quality audio and video capabilities to be readily superimposed onto existing personal computers and workstations and their interconnecting LANs and WANs. In a particular preferred embodiment, a plurality of geographically dispersed multimedia LANs are interconnected by a WAN. The demands made on the WAN are significantly reduced by employing multi-hopping techniques, including dynamically avoiding the unnecessary decompression of data at intermediate hops, and exploiting video mosaicing, cut-and-paste and audio mixing technologies so that significantly fewer wide area transmission paths are required while maintaining the high quality of the transmitted audio/video.
摘要翻译：多媒体协作系统集成了独立的实时和异步网络 - 前者用于实时音频和视频，后者用于控制信号和文本，图形和其他数据 - 可以跨不同的计算机和网络操作互操作系统平台，并且紧密接近面对面合作的经验，同时解脱参与者从时间和距离的限制。这些功能是通过利用各种硬件，软件和网络技术来实现的，即使在广域传输之后，也可以保持音频/视频/数据和其他多媒体信息的质量和完整性，并且显着降低网络成本目前已知的方法将需要什么。系统架构可以轻松扩展到最大的企业网络环境。它适应各个用户可用的不同级别的协作功能，并允许高质量的音频和视频功能轻松叠加到现有的个人计算机和工作站及其互连的LAN和WAN上。在特定的优选实施例中，多个地理上分散的多媒体LAN通过WAN互连。通过采用多跳技术，可以大大减少WAN上的需求，包括动态避免中间跳数据的不必要的解压缩，以及利用视频拼接，剪切和混音技术，从而大大减少广域传输路径同时保持传输的音频/视频的高质量。

49. 发明授权

US5689641A Multimedia collaboration system arrangement for routing compressed AV signal through a participant site without decompressing the AV signal 失效
标题翻译：多媒体协作系统布置，用于通过参与者站点路由压缩的AV信号而不解压缩AV信号
公开(公告)号：US5689641A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US131523
申请日：1993-10-01
申请人： Lester F. Ludwig , J. Chris Lauwers , Keith A. Lantz , Gerald J. Burnett , Emmett R. Burns
发明人： Lester F. Ludwig , J. Chris Lauwers , Keith A. Lantz , Gerald J. Burnett , Emmett R. Burns
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F15/16 , G06Q10/00 , H04L12/18 , H04L12/58 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , H04M3/42 , H04M3/428 , H04M3/53 , H04M3/56 , H04M7/00 , H04M7/12 , H04N7/14 , H04N7/15 , H04L12/00
CPC分类号： H04L65/80 , G06Q10/10 , H04L12/1813 , H04L12/1818 , H04L12/1822 , H04L12/1827 , H04L12/1831 , H04L12/58 , H04L12/581 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/06027 , H04L51/04 , H04L65/4038 , H04L67/14 , H04L67/36 , H04M3/5307 , H04M3/562 , H04M3/563 , H04M3/567 , H04N7/147 , H04N7/148 , H04N7/15 , H04N7/152 , H04L12/1836 , H04L12/185 , H04M2201/38 , H04M2203/5018 , H04M2203/5027 , H04M3/42221 , H04M3/42323 , H04M3/4285 , H04M3/564 , H04M7/006 , H04M7/12 , H04Q2213/1305 , H04Q2213/13093 , H04Q2213/13175 , H04Q2213/1319 , H04Q2213/1322 , H04Q2213/1324 , H04Q2213/1326 , H04Q2213/1332 , H04Q2213/13337 , H04Q2213/13389
摘要： A multimedia collaboration system that integrates separate real-time and asynchronous networks--the former for real-time audio and video, and the latter for control signals and textual, graphical and other data--in a manner that is interoperable across different computer and network operating system platforms and which closely approximates the experience of face-to-face collaboration, while liberating the participants from the limitations of time and distance. These capabilities are achieved by exploiting a variety of hardware, software and networking technologies in a manner that preserves the quality and integrity of audio/video/data and other multimedia information, even after wide area transmission, and at a significantly reduced networking cost as compared to what would be required by presently known approaches. The system architecture is readily scalable to the largest enterprise network environments. It accommodates differing levels of collaborative capabilities available to individual users and permits high-quality audio and video capabilities to be readily superimposed onto existing personal computers and workstations and their interconnecting LANs and WANs. In a particular preferred embodiment, a plurality of geographically dispersed multimedia LANs are interconnected by a WAN. The demands made on the WAN are significantly reduced by employing multi-hopping techniques, including dynamically avoiding the unnecessary decompression of data at intermediate hops, and exploiting video mosaicing, cut-and-paste and audio mixing technologies so that significantly fewer wide area transmission paths are required while maintaining the high quality of the transmitted audio/video.
摘要翻译：多媒体协作系统集成了独立的实时和异步网络 - 前者用于实时音频和视频，后者用于控制信号和文本，图形和其他数据 - 可以跨不同的计算机和网络操作互操作系统平台，并且紧密接近面对面合作的经验，同时解脱参与者从时间和距离的限制。这些功能是通过利用各种硬件，软件和网络技术来实现的，即使在广域传输之后，也可以保持音频/视频/数据和其他多媒体信息的质量和完整性，并且显着降低网络成本目前已知的方法将需要什么。系统架构可以轻松扩展到最大的企业网络环境。它适应各个用户可用的不同级别的协作功能，并允许高质量的音频和视频功能轻松叠加到现有的个人计算机和工作站及其互连的LAN和WAN上。在特定的优选实施例中，多个地理上分散的多媒体LAN通过WAN互连。通过采用多跳技术，可以大大减少WAN上的需求，包括动态避免中间跳数据的不必要的解压缩，以及利用视频拼接，剪切和混音技术，从而大大减少广域传输路径同时保持传输的音频/视频的高质量。

50. 发明授权

US10816467B2 Optical tomography optoelectronic arrangements for microplate wells 有权
公开(公告)号：US10816467B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-27
申请号：US16036646
申请日：2018-07-16
申请人： Lester F. Ludwig
发明人： Lester F. Ludwig , Karen Hao , Frank Hu , Alice Huang , Pooncharas Tipgunlakant
IPC分类号： G01N21/59 , G01N15/14 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/51 , G01N21/53 , G01N21/64 , G01N15/02 , G01N15/10 , G01N21/17
摘要： Optical tomography arrangements are disclosed for performing optical tomography on the transparent or translucent contents of individual microplate wells comprising a light emitting array having a plurality of light emitting elements, a sample module, and a light sensing array including a plurality of light sensing elements, wherein the light sensing array is configured to sense light emitted from the light emitting array which has passed through the sample module. The light emitting elements can comprise light emitting diodes (LEDs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic light emitting transistors (OLETs), and/or other optoelectronic devices. The light sensing array can comprise organic light sensing devices, photodiodes, phototransistors, CMOS photodetectors, or charge-coupled devices (CCDs). The light emitting array can be flat or curved, and the light sensing array can be flat or curved. The collection of measurement values can be overspecified, and a generalized inverse operation can provide solutions rendering computational tomography data.

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