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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Process for partial shaping of flat glass or glass-ceramic articles and apparatus for performing same
    • 用于平板玻璃或玻璃陶瓷制品的部分成型的方法和用于进行其的设备
    • US06990835B2
    • 2006-01-31
    • US10086151
    • 2002-02-28
    • Friedrich-Georg SchroederRoland HochhausBernd WeitzelBernd HoppeHermann LemmGerhard HahnHans-Walter Abraham
    • Friedrich-Georg SchroederRoland HochhausBernd WeitzelBernd HoppeHermann LemmGerhard HahnHans-Walter Abraham
    • C03B21/00
    • C03B23/0357
    • In the process for partially shaping, a glass/glass ceramic article (5) is held on a planar support plate (1) by suction. The glass/glass ceramic article is heated to soften it, so that it has a viscosity below 106 dPa·s. After the softening one or more shaping dies (4) is or are moved upward through an opening or respective openings (3) in the support plate to form raised regions in the softened glass/glass ceramic article (5). The suction force is produced by a low pressure in a hollow compartment (2) below the support plate (1) and acts on the glass/glass ceramic article (5) by means of a gap (G) formed between each shaping die (4) and the support plate. Additional openings can be provided in the support plate and/or in one or more of the shaping dies to assist in applying the suction force to the glass/glass ceramic article. After solidification of the softened glass/glass-ceramic article the shaping die or dies (4) is or are withdrawn. Then the partially shaped glass/glass ceramic product is removed by compressed air and/or mechanically with lifting members (8). An apparatus for performing this process is also described.
    • 在部分成型的过程中,通过抽吸将玻璃/玻璃陶瓷制品(5)保持在平面支撑板(1)上。 将玻璃/玻璃陶瓷制品加热以使其软化,使其具有低于10 6 dPa.s的粘度。 软化后的一个或多个成型模具(4)向上移动通过支撑板中的开口或相应的开口(3),以在软化的玻璃/玻璃陶瓷制品(5)中形成凸起区域。 抽吸力是通过在支撑板(1)下方的中空隔室(2)中的低压产生的,并且通过在每个成型模具(4)之间形成的间隙(G)作用在玻璃/玻璃陶瓷制品(5)上 )和支撑板。 可以在支撑板和/或一个或多个成型模具中提供附加的开口,以有助于将吸力施加到玻璃/玻璃陶瓷制品上。 在软化的玻璃/玻璃 - 陶瓷制品固化之后,成型模具(4)被取出。 然后,部分成形的玻璃/玻璃陶瓷产品通过压缩空气和/或机械地用提升构件(8)去除。 还描述了用于执行该处理的装置。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Vapor-phase corrosion inhibitors and method of preparing same
    • 气相腐蚀抑制剂及其制备方法
    • US06752934B2
    • 2004-06-22
    • US10135867
    • 2002-04-30
    • George ReinhardUrte LudwigGerhard Hahn
    • George ReinhardUrte LudwigGerhard Hahn
    • C23F1102
    • C23F11/02
    • Substance combinations which contain (1) an inorganic salt of nitrous acid, (2) a water-insoluble polysubstituted phenol, (3) an aliphatic ester of a dihydroxybenzoic acid, and (4) a tocopherol plus optionally (5) a suitable water vapor-volatile bicyclic terpene or an aliphatically substituted naphthalene which promotes sublimation of the components present in the respective substance combination, especially in air at a relatively high atmospheric humidity, and the use of such substance combinations as vapor phase corrosion inhibitors in packaging or in storage in closed spaces for protection of the conventional metals for use such as iron, chromium, nickel, tin, zinc, aluminum, copper and their alloys against atmospheric corrosion are described.
    • 含有(1)亚硝酸的无机盐的物质组合,(2)水不溶性多取代苯酚,(3)二羟基苯甲酸的脂肪族酯,和(4)生育酚加任选地(5)合适的水蒸汽 挥发性双环萜烯或脂族取代的萘,其促进各物质组合中存在的组分的升华,特别是在相对较高的大气湿度的空气中的升华,以及这些物质组合作为气相腐蚀抑制剂在包装或储存中的用途 描述了用于保护常规金属如铁,铬,镍,锡,锌,铝,铜及其耐大气腐蚀的封闭空间。