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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic actuator and method of driving the same
    • 静电执行机构及其驱动方法
    • US06806661B2
    • 2004-10-19
    • US10619500
    • 2003-07-16
    • Akihiro KasaharaMasayuki SekimuraAkihiro Koga
    • Akihiro KasaharaMasayuki SekimuraAkihiro Koga
    • H02N100
    • H02N1/004
    • A first stator is provided with stator electrodes sequentially arranged in a predetermined direction. An extended electrode is mounted on a second stator arranged to face the first stator. A slider is movably arranged between the first and second stators. The slider is provided with a large number of slider electrodes arranged to face the stator electrodes and a second slider electrode facing the extended electrode. The slider electrodes are maintained at the ground potential. A first and second driving voltage are periodically applied to the stator electrodes and to the extended electrode, respectively, which are opposite to each other in phase and are periodically switched between the ground potential and the positive driving voltage. Thus, the slider is moved in a direction while being vibrated.
    • 第一定子设置有沿预定方向依次布置的定子电极。 延伸电极安装在布置成面对第一定子的第二定子上。 滑动件可移动地布置在第一和第二定子之间。 滑块设置有大量与定子电极相对布置的滑块电极和面向延伸电极的第二滑块电极。 滑块电极保持接地电位。 周期性地将第一和第二驱动电压施加到相位相对的定子电极和延伸电极,并且在接地电位和正驱动电压之间周期性地切换。 因此,滑块在被振动的同时移动。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Magnetic refrigerating device and magnetic refrigerating method
    • 磁性制冷装置及磁性制冷方法
    • US08099964B2
    • 2012-01-24
    • US11860818
    • 2007-09-25
    • Akiko SaitoTadahiko KobayashiHideyuki TsujiHideo IwasakiKatsumi HisanoAkihiro KogaAkihiro KasaharaTakuya Takahashi
    • Akiko SaitoTadahiko KobayashiHideyuki TsujiHideo IwasakiKatsumi HisanoAkihiro KogaAkihiro KasaharaTakuya Takahashi
    • F25B21/00H01F7/02
    • F25B21/00F25B2321/0021F25B2321/0023Y02B30/66
    • A magnetic refrigerating device includes: a magnetic refrigerating unit including a magnetic material “A” exhibiting a magneto-caloric effect that the temperature of the material “A” is increased by the application of a magnetic field and the temperature of the material “A” is decreased by the removal of a magnetic field, a magnetic material “B” exhibiting a magneto-caloric effect that the temperature of the material “B” is decreased by the application of a magnetic field and the temperature of the material “B” is increased by the removal of a magnetic field, a heat conductive material “a” exhibiting higher heat conductivity under the application of a magnetic field and lower heat conductivity under the removal of a magnetic field, and a heat conductive material “b” exhibiting lower heat conductivity under the application of a magnetic field and higher heat conductivity under the removal of a magnetic field, wherein the magnetic refrigerating unit is configured so as to include at least one layered structure denoted by “AaBb” or “AbBa”; and a magnetic field-applying means to apply a magnetic field to the magnetic refrigerating unit.
    • 磁性制冷装置包括:磁性制冷装置,其具有表现出通过施加磁场使材料“A”的温度升高的磁热量效应的磁性材料“A”,并且材料“A”的温度 通过去除磁场而减少磁性材料“B”,表现出通过施加磁场使材料“B”的温度降低的磁热量效应的磁性材料“B”,并且材料“B”的温度为 通过除去磁场而增加,在磁场施加下表现出更高导热性的导热材料“a”,以及在去除磁场时具有较低热导率的导热材料“a”,以及表现出较低热量的导热材料“b” 在磁场的施加下的导电性和较高的导热性,其中磁性制冷单元是可旋转的 被设计为包括由“AaBb”或“AbBa”表示的至少一个分层结构; 以及向磁性制冷装置施加磁场的磁场施加装置。