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41. 发明授权

US5697544A Adjustable pin for friction stir welding tool 失效
标题翻译：用于摩擦搅拌焊接工具的可调节销
公开(公告)号：US5697544A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US620060
申请日：1996-03-21
申请人： Donald H. Wykes
发明人： Donald H. Wykes
IPC分类号： B23K20/12
CPC分类号： B23K20/125
摘要： A stir friction welding tool with a variable length pin relative to the shank of the tool is disclosed. The pin is moveable from a totally retracted position relative to the shank such that the shank may engage a workpiece without the pin engaging the workpiece. The pin then may be slowly extended into the work piece. The stir friction welding tool may also have a variable diameter shank to provide a variable volume cavity. Then as the pin is extended further into the workpiece the variable width shank can expand to increase the circumference of the shoulder and the volume of the cavity in the shank such that the pin length to cavity volume are within a range to insure a good surface material flow and a high weld quality using the stir friction welding process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有相对于工具的柄的可变长度销的搅拌摩擦焊接工具。销可以相对于柄部从完全缩回位置移动，使得柄可以接合工件，而销不与工件接合。然后，该销可以缓慢地延伸到工件中。搅拌摩擦焊接工具还可以具有可变直径柄，以提供可变体积腔。然后当销进一步延伸到工件中时，可变宽度柄可以膨胀以增加肩部的周长和柄部中的腔的体积，使得销的长度与腔体积在一定范围内以确保良好的表面材料流动和焊接质量高的搅拌摩擦焊接工艺。

42. 发明授权

US5689268A Radar detection and classification of helicopters 失效
标题翻译：直升机的雷达检测和分类
公开(公告)号：US5689268A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US691729
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： Nai K. Shi , Henry F. Williams
发明人： Nai K. Shi , Henry F. Williams
IPC分类号： G01S7/41 , G01S13/52
CPC分类号： G01S7/415
摘要： The blade flash signature in a radar return is enhanced and used to detect and classify helicopter targets. The radar return of a target is fast Fourier transformed 34, and the frequencies corresponding to DC and the body of the target are filtered out 38. The filtered signal is inverse transformed 44, moving averaged 52, and auto-correlated 54. Auto-correlation 54 may take place in the frequency domain. If there are significant peaks in the auto-correlation output (other than at zero time delay), then a helicopter is present. The time delay between peaks is the period of the blade. The height of the peak indicates whether it is the main blade or the tail blade which has been detected, and allows a signal indicating both periods to be output. The main blade period and the ratio of the period to that of the tail blade can be compared with a data base to classify the helicopter.
摘要翻译：雷达回波中的闪光灯签名被增强，用于检测和分类直升机目标。目标的雷达返回是快速傅立叶变换34，并且对应于DC和目标身体的频率被滤除38.滤波的信号被逆变换44，移动平均52和自相关54.自相关 54可能在频域中发生。如果在自相关输出中有明显的峰值（除了零时间延迟），则存在直升机。峰值之间的时间延迟是叶片的周期。峰值的高度表示是否已经被检测到的主叶片或尾叶片，并且允许指示两个周期的信号被输出。可以将主叶片期间和尾桨的周期与数据库进行比较，对直升机进行分类。

43. 发明授权

US5672820A Object location identification system for providing location data of an object being pointed at by a pointing device 失效
标题翻译：用于提供由指示装置指向的对象的位置数据的对象位置识别系统
公开(公告)号：US5672820A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US642071
申请日：1996-04-30
申请人： John H. Rossi , Mark E. Innocenzi , Steven L. Goodfriend , Douglas E. Lowe
发明人： John H. Rossi , Mark E. Innocenzi , Steven L. Goodfriend , Douglas E. Lowe
IPC分类号： G01C21/20 , G01S5/00 , G01S5/14 , G01S5/16 , G01S19/19 , G01C21/00 , G06G7/78
CPC分类号： G01S5/16 , G01C21/20 , G01S19/47 , G01S2205/002 , G01S5/0027 , Y10S358/906
摘要： The object location identification system includes a Receiving Module (RM), an Angular Measuring System (AMS) and a processor. The RM receives information specifying a user's location and provides RM output data in terms of latitude, longitude and altitude. The AMS is connectable to a pointing device for measuring the orientation of the pointing device and providing AMS output data in at least heading and depression angles. The processor processes the RM output data and the AMS output data and provides location data of an object being pointed at by the pointing device.
摘要翻译：对象位置识别系统包括接收模块（RM），角度测量系统（AMS）和处理器。 RM接收指定用户位置的信息，并根据纬度，经度和高度提供RM输出数据。 AMS可连接到指点设备，用于测量定位设备的方向，并至少在航向和俯仰角度提供AMS输出数据。处理器处理RM输出数据和AMS输出数据，并提供由指示设备指向的对象的位置数据。

44. 发明授权

US5627675A Optics assembly for observing a panoramic scene 失效
标题翻译：用于观察全景场景的光学组件
公开(公告)号：US5627675A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US455885
申请日：1995-05-13
申请人： John E. Davis , Marion N. Todd , Mitchell Ruda , Tilman W. Stuhlinger , Kenneth R. Castle
发明人： John E. Davis , Marion N. Todd , Mitchell Ruda , Tilman W. Stuhlinger , Kenneth R. Castle
IPC分类号： G02B13/06 , G02B17/06 , G02B17/08 , G02B17/00
CPC分类号： G02B13/06
摘要： An optics assembly for observing a panoramic scene. The optics assembly includes a plurality of optical elements. A first element redirects light from the panoramic scene. The optical power of the first element forms an imaginary pupil. The energy from the first element is redirected about 90 degrees, forming an annular path. A second element receives the redirected light and re-images the imaginary pupil to form a real pupil. This portion of the energy continues to be in an annular form. A third element includes an optical relay system having a group of reimaging optics. The third element receives light from the second element while relaying the real pupil into the reimaging optics. It also establishes the focal length of the optics assembly, corrects pupil aberrations produced at the real pupil, corrects field aberrations and produces an annular image on a flat focal plane. The optical relay system interfaces with the second element through the use of the real pupil. The real pupil is formed at the cold stop and filter location in the third element. This pupil is relayed back through the system to be coincident with the first real pupil. The optics assembly produces a small F-number at field angles near perpendicular to the output optical axis of the optics assembly over a panoramic scene.
摘要翻译：用于观察全景场景的光学组件。光学组件包括多个光学元件。第一个元素重定向来自全景场景的光。第一元件的光学功率形成假想光瞳。来自第一元件的能量被重定向大约90度，形成环形路径。第二个元件接收重定向的光并重新映射虚拟的光瞳以形成真正的光瞳。能量的这一部分继续呈环状。第三元件包括具有一组再成像光学器件的光学继电器系统。第三元件从第二元件接收光，同时将真实光瞳中继到重构成像光学元件中。它还建立光学组件的焦距，校正在真实光瞳处产生的光瞳像差，校正场像差并在平坦焦平面上产生环形图像。光学继电器系统通过使用真实光瞳与第二个元件相连接。真正的瞳孔形成在第三个元件的冷停止和过滤器位置。这个学生通过系统被传回来与第一个真正的学生一致。光学组件在垂直于光学组件的输出光轴的场角上在全景场景上产生小的F数。

45. 发明授权

US6042055A Structural joint to accomodate large thermally-induced displacements 失效
标题翻译：结构接头适应大的热诱导位移
公开(公告)号：US6042055A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US994798
申请日：1997-12-19
申请人： Ross H. Messinger
发明人： Ross H. Messinger
IPC分类号： B64C1/00 , B64C1/06 , B64C1/12
CPC分类号： B64C3/185 , B64C1/38 , B64D37/06 , B64D37/30 , B64C2001/0072 , Y02T50/433 , Y02T50/44 , Y10T403/21
摘要： A thermal expansion joint having a plurality of bendable tabs which flex to minimize the stress caused by thermal expansion. The tabs flex at their slot radii by the base of the tabs, allowing the tip of the tabs to move. Apertures in the tabs near the tip connect the tabs to a solid body or to tabs on another body. The tabs' flexing relieves stress in the body undergoing thermal expansion at the point it is connected to a body which has a different thermal expansion rate and/or experiences a different temperature. A plurality of tabs so connecting two bodies provides a stiff joint and reduces the thickness of the material otherwise needed to provide a connection what will not crack or otherwise break due to thermal strains at the connection between two bodies.
摘要翻译：一种热膨胀接头，其具有多个可弯曲的接头，其弯曲以使由热膨胀引起的应力最小化。突出部分在突出部的基部处以其槽半径弯曲，允许突出部的尖端移动。靠近尖端的接头中的孔径将突片连接到固体或者在另一个身体上的突出部。翼片的弯曲减轻了身体中经受热膨胀的应力，该应力连接到具有不同热膨胀率和/或经历不同温度的主体。连接两个主体的多个突片提供了一个刚性关节，并减小了材料的厚度，否则需要提供连接，由于两个主体之间的连接处的热应变，不会破裂或以其他方式破裂。

46. 发明授权

US6010640A Salt free lithium hydroxide base for chemical oxygen iodine lasers 失效
标题翻译：无碱氢氧化锂碱为化学氧碘激光
公开(公告)号：US6010640A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US680762
申请日：1996-07-15
申请人： David G. Beshore , David Stelman
发明人： David G. Beshore , David Stelman
IPC分类号： C01B15/01 , C01B15/043 , C01D15/02 , H01S3/22 , C01D1/04 , C01B13/00
CPC分类号： C01B15/0435 , H01S3/2215
摘要： Basic hydrogen peroxide used in chemical oxygen lasers can be produced using a lithium based lithium hydroxide with a lithium hydroxide makeup of the reacted basic hydrogen peroxide. Lithium hydroxide, water and hydrogen peroxide are mixed and 1) passed over a lithium hydroxide solid bed or 2) premixed with small particulate solid lithium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide monohydrate. The basic hydrogen peroxide produced is chilled and stored cold until mixed with chlorine to produce singlet delta oxygen for use in the chemical oxygen iodine laser. The spent basic hydrogen peroxide is rejuvenated by passing it over a solid lithium hydroxide or in-situ solid particulate lithium hydroxides. After dissolution, the rejuvenated basic hydrogen peroxide is then reacted with chlorine to produce more singlet delta oxygen.
摘要翻译：用于化学氧激光器的碱性过氧化氢可以使用锂基氢氧化锂与氢氧化锂组成反应的碱式过氧化氢来制备。将氢氧化锂，水和过氧化氢混合，并且1）通过氢氧化锂固体床或2）与小颗粒固体氢氧化锂或氢氧化锂一水合物预混合。所生产的碱性过氧化氢被冷却并储存冷，直到与氯混合以产生用于化学氧碘激光器的单重态三氧化二氮。废碱性过氧化氢通过将其通过固体氢氧化锂或原位固体颗粒状氢氧化锂而再生。溶解后，再生的碱性过氧化氢然后与氯反应产生更多的单重态三氧化碳。

47. 发明授权

US5955197A Coating for carbon--carbon composites and method for producing same 失效
标题翻译：碳 - 碳复合材料的涂层及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5955197A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US393725
申请日：1989-08-15
申请人： Raymund P. Skowronski , David Kramer
发明人： Raymund P. Skowronski , David Kramer
IPC分类号： C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C23C14/10 , C23C16/32 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C23C14/10 , C23C16/325 , C04B2111/00982 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24388 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A coating for sealing carbon--carbon composites against hydrogen. The coating comprises a first layer of silicon carbide and a second layer of a glass, glass-ceramic or a low-melting-point metal such as tin or an alloy thereof. Particularly when such second layer is a glass, e.g. an SiO.sub.2 -containing glass, or a glass-ceramic, preferably the silicon carbide coating is pretreated, e.g. by oxidation thereof to form a thin layer of SiO.sub.2 prior to application of the glass layer. The glass layer can be an SiO.sub.2 glass formed by sputtering or by decomposition of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) applied to the oxidized silicon carbide coating. An alkali metal oxide, e.g. Na.sub.2 O, or an alkaline earth metal oxide, e.g. BaO, can be added to the SiO.sub.2 glass.
摘要翻译：用于密封碳 - 碳复合材料以防止氢气的涂层。该涂层包括第一层碳化硅和第二层玻璃，玻璃陶瓷或低熔点金属如锡或其合金。特别是当这样的第二层是玻璃，例如含SiO 2的玻璃或玻璃陶瓷，优选碳化硅涂层进行预处理，例如，在施加玻璃层之前通过其氧化形成SiO 2薄层。玻璃层可以是通过溅射或分解施加到氧化碳化硅涂层上的原硅酸四乙酯（TEOS）而形成的SiO 2玻璃。碱金属氧化物，例如 Na2O或碱土金属氧化物，例如 BaO可加入到SiO2玻璃中。

48. 发明授权

US5907573A Nozzle for providing uniform extraction from a non-uniform flow 失效
标题翻译：用于从不均匀流动提供均匀提取的喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US5907573A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US680397
申请日：1996-07-15
申请人： Alan Z. Ullman , Victor H. Quan , Arthur H. Bauer
发明人： Alan Z. Ullman , Victor H. Quan , Arthur H. Bauer
IPC分类号： B01F5/04 , B01F5/06 , B01J19/26 , H01S3/22 , H01S3/223
CPC分类号： B01F5/0646 , B01F5/0473 , B01J19/26 , Y10S372/701
摘要： A nozzle for mixing of two reacting fluids wherein the first reactant, flowing across the nozzle, exhibits a variation in reactivity towards the second fluid, introduced through the nozzle and mixing and reacting with the first fluid within the nozzle, and wherein the nozzle is configured to permit this second fluid to be introduced in a way as to compensate for the variation in reactivity and to produce uniform reactant mixture from the two fluids.
摘要翻译：一种用于混合两种反应流体的喷嘴，其中流经喷嘴的第一反应物通过喷嘴表现出对第二流体的反应性的变化，并与喷嘴内的第一流体混合和反应，并且其中喷嘴被配置以允许以补偿反应性变化并且从两种流体产生均匀的反应物混合物的方式引入该第二流体。

49. 发明授权

US5900104A Plasma system for enhancing the surface of a material 失效
标题翻译：用于增强材料表面的等离子体系统
公开(公告)号：US5900104A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US658189
申请日：1996-06-04
申请人： Ronald E. Lukins, Jr.
发明人： Ronald E. Lukins, Jr.
IPC分类号： B08B7/00 , C23G5/00 , H01J37/32 , C23F1/02 , C23C14/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/32458 , B08B7/0035 , C23G5/00
摘要： A housing is provided which is positionable adjacent a surface of a material to be treated. The housing and the surface of the material cooperate to form a reaction chamber. An exposure environment is provided having a plurality of components within the reaction chamber. A first component comprises charged particles. A second component comprises chemically active neutral particles. A third component comprises electromagnetic radiation. When the housing is so positioned adjacent a surface and the desired exposure environment is provided, the surface is altered as desired for cleaning, material removal or as preparation for adhesive bonding or etching.
摘要翻译：提供一个可与被处理材料的表面相邻定位的外壳。壳体和材料表面配合形成反应室。提供在反应室内具有多个组分的曝光环境。第一组分包含带电粒子。第二组分包括化学活性中性颗粒。第三部分包括电磁辐射。当壳体靠近表面定位并提供期望的曝光环境时，根据需要改变表面以进行清洁，去除材料或者用于粘合剂或蚀刻的准备。

50. 发明授权

US5883993A Fiber optic "T" coupler modulator 失效
标题翻译：光纤“T”耦合器调制器
公开(公告)号：US5883993A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US842309
申请日：1997-04-24
申请人： James L. Peck, Jr.
发明人： James L. Peck, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/264
摘要： This invention relates to modulating light transmitted in an optic fiber. A passive light modulating device such as a polarizing material, a filter, or an attenuator is placed between two facing collimated ends of GRIN lenses attached to two optic fibers. The passive light modulating device modulates the light in the desired manner as it is transmitted between the two optic fibers. An active light modulating device such as a switch or an amplifier may also be used between the two GRIN lenses to actively modify the transmitted light.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及调制在光纤中传输的光。诸如偏振材料，滤光器或衰减器之类的被动光调制装置被放置在连接到两个光纤的GRIN透镜的两个相对的准直端之间。无源光调制装置在两个光纤之间传输时以所需的方式调制光。也可以在两个GRIN透镜之间使用诸如开关或放大器的有源光调制装置来主动地修改透射光。

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