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31. 发明授权

US4296742A Flat solar energy collector with low heat contact between absorber and edge of collector 失效
标题翻译：平板太阳能收集器，吸收器和收集器边缘之间的低热接触
公开(公告)号：US4296742A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US913189
申请日：1978-06-06
申请人： Eckart Hussmann
发明人： Eckart Hussmann
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/51 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/205 , F24J2/465 , F24J2/51 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The present invention relates to a flat, gas-tight solar energy collector having a novel absorber means consisting of an absorber plate and an edge connecting means attached thereto for connecting the absorber to the edge structure of the collector. No direct thermal contact exists between the edge of the absorber plate and the edge structure means. Thus, heat losses on the sides of the collector are kept to a minimum.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种扁平的气密太阳能收集器，其具有由吸收板和附接到其上的边缘连接装置组成的新型吸收装置，用于将吸收体连接到收集器的边缘结构。在吸收板的边缘和边缘结构装置之间不存在直接的热接触。因此，收集器侧面的热损失保持最小。

32. 发明授权

US4284070A Solar energy air roof 失效
标题翻译：太阳能空气屋顶
公开(公告)号：US4284070A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US118904
申请日：1980-02-06
申请人： Douglad A. Wilke
发明人： Douglad A. Wilke
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/465 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/4645 , F24J2002/5275 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/904
摘要： A ready-to-assemble kit for a solar air heater including (a) a prefabricated, substantially closed heating chamber to be disposed upon a base member, (b) guide strips to be secured to the base member around the perimeter of the chamber, and (c) glazing supports having elongated slots along their bottoms, which slots are keyed to snuggly fit over the guide strips.
摘要翻译：一种用于太阳能空气加热器的准备组装套件，包括：（a）预置的，基本上封闭的加热室，其设置在基座构件上，（b）引导条以围绕室的周边固定到基座构件，和（c）玻璃窗支撑件沿其底部具有细长的狭槽，该槽被键合以紧贴配合在引导条上。

33. 发明授权

US4271825A Solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4271825A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US47784
申请日：1979-06-11
申请人： Alain L. C. Schwob , Bruno J. Busschaert , Claude A. M. Ivorra
发明人： Alain L. C. Schwob , Bruno J. Busschaert , Claude A. M. Ivorra
IPC分类号： B32B27/10 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/51 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/465 , B32B27/10 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/4643 , F24J2/4647 , F24J2/515 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A solar energy collector includes an absorber and connecting pipes which are to go to a utilization installation. A cover for the absorber is provided by a first shell, which is transparent and has a peripheral flange. The absorber is carried on a sheet of thermally insulating material which is positioned over a plate of phenol foam. The plate is positioned in a second sheet, which may be molded in the same mold as the first shell and also as a peripheral flange. The sheet of insulating material is sufficiently large and so shaped so that its edges may be clamped between the peripheral flanges of the two shells. Joining members extend along the peripheral flanges of the shells and hold the edge portions of the sheet of insulating material between them.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器包括一个吸收器和连接管，它们将用于使用安装。用于吸收器的盖由第一壳体提供，第一壳体是透明的并且具有周边凸缘。吸收器被放置在一层绝热材料上，其被定位在苯酚泡沫板上。该板被定位在第二片材中，其可以模制在与第一壳体相同的模具中，并且还可以作为周边凸缘。绝缘材料片足够大并且成形为使其边缘可夹在两个外壳的周边凸缘之间。接合构件沿壳体的周边凸缘延伸并且将绝缘材料片的边缘部分保持在它们之间。

34. 发明授权

US4267218A Solar collector with blackened layer facing insulation 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器与黑色层面对绝缘
公开(公告)号：US4267218A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US29075
申请日：1979-04-11
申请人： Robert Brugger
发明人： Robert Brugger
IPC分类号： C25D11/22 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/48 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 , C25D11/22 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/487 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S205/923 , Y10T428/12111 , Y10T428/13
摘要： A solar collector has a surface turned toward the sun and forms a heat exchange cell which has at least one wall composed of sheet aluminum. A tramsmitting layer of such a wall or the absorption layer thereof is a black layer of aluminum oxide containing Ag or Sn and formed unitarily on the aluminum sheet, e.g. by a chemical or electrochemical process.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器具有朝向太阳的表面，形成具有至少一个由铝板构成的壁的热交换单元。这种壁的倾斜层或其吸收层是含有Ag或Sn的氧化铝的黑色层，并且整体地形成在铝板上。通过化学或电化学过程。

35. 发明授权

US4257398A High efficiency solar collector 失效
标题翻译：高效太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US4257398A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US23536
申请日：1979-03-26
申请人： W. Keith R. Watson
发明人： W. Keith R. Watson
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/24 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/506 , F24J2/0477 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/265 , F24J2002/502 , F28D21/00 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S165/901
摘要： High efficiency solar collector apparatus heats throughput liquid or fluid to relatively high temperature.
摘要翻译：高效太阳能集热装置将生产液体或液体加热至较高温度。

36. 发明授权

US4257396A Solar collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4257396A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US874199
申请日：1978-02-01
申请人： Charles P. Reinert
发明人： Charles P. Reinert
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/28 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/28 , F24J2/0444 , F24J2/201 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A flexible solar collector may be readily attached to a structure, such as a house, mobile home or the like, and may be readily removed from the structure and rolled into a roll of small compass for storage when desired. The collector is of flexible tubular construction having an intermediate panel which defines a pair of chambers containing fibrous heat absorbers through which air is circulated.In another embodiment of the solar collector, the fibers of the heat absorber are formed of metal. In another embodiment of the solar collector, the fibrous heat absorber is spaced from the light transmissive member so that air flowing through this space lowers the temperature of the inner surface of the light transmissive member and reduces thermal losses of the collector to the environment. In further embodiments, a pair of fibrous heat absorbers are used, which may be provided with a transparent radiation barrier therebetween.
摘要翻译：灵活的太阳能收集器可以容易地附接到诸如房屋，移动住宅等的结构，并且可以容易地从结构中移除并且在需要时被卷成小罗盘卷以进行存储。收集器具有柔性管状结构，其具有中间板，该中间板限定了包含纤维吸热体的一对腔室，空气通过该吸收器循环。在太阳能收集器的另一实施例中，吸热体的纤维由金属形成。在太阳能收集器的另一实施例中，纤维吸热体与透光构件间隔开，使得流过该空间的空气降低透光构件的内表面的温度，并降低收集器对环境的热损失。在另外的实施例中，使用一对纤维吸热体，其可以在它们之间设置透明辐射屏障。

37. 发明授权

US4239031A Combination roof structure and solar collector 失效
标题翻译：组合屋顶结构和太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4239031A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US955768
申请日：1978-10-30
申请人： Floyd R. Granger
发明人： Floyd R. Granger
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J3/02 , F24D5/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/045 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A combination roof structure and solar collector for a building having vertical side walls and end walls. A plurality of laterally spaced trusses or bar joists extend from one wall to an opposite wall. A translucent panel is carried on top of the upper members which form part of the truss providing a roof surface for the building while permitting solar energy to pass therethrough. Panels are attached to elongated lower members forming part of the truss so as to define a chamber between the upper members of the truss and the panels. A solar energy absorbing surface is carried above the panels attached to the lower members. Insulation is provided between the solar energy absorbing surface and the interior of the building for insulating the interior of the building from the chamber. Air is circulated through the chamber for absorbing heat from the solar energy absorbing surface and the heated air is supplied to the interior of the building or to a rock storage.
摘要翻译：一种具有垂直侧壁和端壁的建筑物的组合屋顶结构和太阳能收集器。多个横向间隔开的桁架或杆托从一个壁延伸到相对的壁。在上部构件的顶部上承载半透明面板，其形成桁架的一部分，为建筑物提供屋顶表面，同时允许太阳能通过。面板连接到形成桁架的一部分的细长下部构件，以便在桁架的上部构件和面板之间限定一个室。太阳能吸收表面被承载在附接到下部构件的面板上方。在太阳能吸收表面和建筑物内部之间提供绝缘，用于将建筑物的内部与室隔离。空气循环通过室，用于从太阳能吸收表面吸收热量，并且加热的空气被供应到建筑物的内部或岩石储存器。

38. 发明授权

US4230175A Heat exchanger element 失效
标题翻译：热交换元件
公开(公告)号：US4230175A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US877285
申请日：1978-02-13
申请人： Dieter Disselbeck , Eduard Hilscher , Klaus Speier
发明人： Dieter Disselbeck , Eduard Hilscher , Klaus Speier
IPC分类号： F24D5/08 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/48 , F28F3/12 , F28F21/00 , F28F21/06
CPC分类号： F24J2/48 , F28F21/061 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A heat exchanger element consists of a double fabric web coated on both sides, the distance between the face fabric and the back fabric of which is maintained by binder filaments. This double fabric web is provided with a feeder duct and discharge duct for liquid and gaseous media. The heat exchanger element is used as heat absorber or heater element. It is distinguished by its flexibility. As heater element, it may be doubled with carpet material or used as wall-to-wall carpet.
摘要翻译：热交换器元件由两面涂覆的双层织物组成，面织物和背面织物之间的距离由粘合剂长丝保持。该双层织物带有用于液体和气体介质的进料管和排放管。热交换器元件用作吸热器或加热元件。它的灵活性有所区别。作为加热器元件，可以用地毯材料将其加倍，或者用作壁到地毯。

39. 发明授权

US4203298A Solar air conditioning method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：太阳能空调方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4203298A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US912429
申请日：1978-06-05
申请人： William E. Glenn, Jr. , Carl A. Ludeke
发明人： William E. Glenn, Jr. , Carl A. Ludeke
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/46 , F25B27/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24F5/0046 , F24J2/4612 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A method and apparatus for cooling internal environment air using energy from the sun. In accordance with the method of the invention, internal environment ("inside") air is circulated over a desiccant and thereby dried. The dried air, which takes on heat as a consequence of the drying operation, is relatively cooled by performing a heat exchange operation with external environment ("outside") air. At this stage, the dried inside air is at a temperature which is only slightly above the temperature of the outside air. Moisture is then added to the dried inside air which had been subjected to the heat exchange operation. The evaporation of the moisture into the dried air restores it to a desired relative humidity and effects a cooling of the air which is then returned to the internal environment. The operation of drying the inside air will, after a time, render the desiccant too wet to perform efficiently. The desiccant is then heated with solar energy so as to remove moisture from the desiccant. In the preferred embodiment of the method of the invention, the desiccant is cooled, after the drying thereof using solar energy, by performing a heat exchange with outside air. In this embodiment, the two heat exchange operations, viz. cooling the dried room air and cooling the dried desiccant, are performed simultaneously.
摘要翻译：一种使用太阳能的内部环境空气进行冷却的方法和装置。根据本发明的方法，内部环境（“内部”）空气在干燥剂上循环并干燥。通过与外部环境（“外部”）空气进行热交换操作，由于干燥操作而导致热量的干燥空气相对冷却。在这个阶段，干燥的内部空气处于仅略高于外界空气温度的温度。然后将水分加入已经进行热交换操作的干燥的内部空气中。将水分蒸发到干燥的空气中将其恢复到所需的相对湿度，并且对空气进行冷却，然后将空气冷却回到内部环境中。干燥内部空气的操作将在一段时间后使干燥剂变得太湿而不能有效地进行。然后用太阳能加热干燥剂，以从干燥剂中除去水分。在本发明方法的优选实施方案中，干燥剂在使用太阳能干燥之后通过与外部空气进行热交换而被冷却。在该实施例中，两个热交换操作冷却干燥的室内空气并冷却干燥的干燥剂，同时进行。

40. 发明授权

US4202320A Solar energy collector assembly 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器组装
公开(公告)号：US4202320A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US847250
申请日：1977-10-31
申请人： John C. Bowen
发明人： John C. Bowen
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/465 , F24J2/205 , F24J2/265 , F24J2002/502 , F24J2002/5275 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/904
摘要： An improved solar energy collector assembly with a multiple glazed outer face, a flat collector member and an insulated bottom and side enclosure is provided with significantly enhanced thermal efficiency due to the mounting of the heat collector member and one or more inner glazing or transparent sheets in a manner to minimize conductive heat losses from this part of the assembly to the remainder of the assembly.
摘要翻译：提供具有多层玻璃外表面，平坦集电体构件和绝缘底部和侧部外壳的改进的太阳能收集器组件，由于集热构件和一个或多个内部玻璃或透明片材的安装而具有显着增强的热效率一种将组件的该部分到组件的其余部分的导热损失最小化的方式。

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