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31. 发明授权

US4588880A Non-contacting code recognition system for code carriers on production line workpieces 失效
标题翻译：生产线工件上的代码承载人的非接触式代码识别系统
公开(公告)号：US4588880A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US529613
申请日：1983-09-06
申请人： Paul Hesser
发明人： Paul Hesser
IPC分类号： B07C3/12 , B23Q41/00 , G05B19/12 , G06K7/00 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/07 , G11C7/00 , G06F15/46
CPC分类号： B07C5/34 , B23Q41/00 , G05B19/128 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/0723 , G06K7/0008 , G11C7/00 , G05B2219/25359 , G05B2219/25462 , G06K2017/0087 , Y02P90/10
摘要： To permit ready change of information on information carriers applied to workpieces which travel along a production line, for example to control further operating, machining or assembly steps, non-contacting sensors, typically inductive elements generating an electromagnetic field, transfer to a pick-up coil on the information carrier binary data. The information carrier includes a non-volatile permanent memory (ROM 25, 41) containing data characterizing the particular workpiece carrier or workpiece thereon, and a re-programmable, preferably non-volatile memory (RAM 27, 42) which contains added at the various operating stations to characterize operations, dimensions and the like of the respective workpiece and/or subsequent operations to be performed. The non-contacting transformer formed by the write/read stations and the pick-up coil (33, 47, 50) may, simultaneously, function as an energy transfer element to transfer operating energy for the memory units (23, 24, 40) on the workpiece carriers (11, 12) or the workpieces themselves (14, 15).
摘要翻译：为了允许准备更换应用于沿着生产线行进的工件的信息载体上的信息，例如用于控制进一步的操作，机械加工或组装步骤，非接触传感器（通常是产生电磁场的感应元件）传送到拾取器线圈上的信息载体二进制数据。信息载体包括一个非易失性永久存储器（ROM25,41），其包含表征特定工件载体或工件的数据，以及可重新编程的，优选非易失性存储器（RAM27,42），其包含在各种操作站来表征相应工件的操作，尺寸等和/或要执行的后续操作。由写/读站和拾取线圈（33,47,50）形成的非接触式变压器可以同时用作能量传递元件，以传送存储单元（23,24,40）的工作能量，在工件载体（11,12）或工件本身（14,15）上。

32. 发明授权

US4566837A Automatic work exchanging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自动换工装置
公开(公告)号：US4566837A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US660542
申请日：1984-10-12
申请人： Tadataka Shiomi , Kouichi Nabika , Takashi Kawagoe
发明人： Tadataka Shiomi , Kouichi Nabika , Takashi Kawagoe
IPC分类号： B23Q41/00 , B23Q7/14 , B23Q41/02 , B65G1/04 , G05B19/418 , B65G35/00
CPC分类号： B23Q41/02 , B23Q7/1426 , B23Q7/1431 , B65G1/0485 , Y02P90/28
摘要： An automatic work exchanging apparatus for transferring works between a transport truck running in front of plural machine tools and the plural machine tools. The automatic work exchanging apparatus is made to run along the row of the machine tools, and a working face of the apparatus is made vertically movable so that the working face is adjustable according to the height of the table of each machine tool.
摘要翻译：一种用于在运行在多台机床前面的运输车辆与多台机床之间进行作业的自动换工装置。使自动作业更换装置沿着机床的行进行运动，并且将该装置的工作面垂直移动，使得工作面可根据每个机床的工作台的高度而调节。

33. 发明授权

US4564102A Method and apparatus for transportation of materials 失效
标题翻译：材料运输方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4564102A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US547133
申请日：1983-10-31
申请人： Kinji Mori , Yasuo Suzuki , Masayuki Orimo , Shoji Miyamoto , Hirokazu Ihara
发明人： Kinji Mori , Yasuo Suzuki , Masayuki Orimo , Shoji Miyamoto , Hirokazu Ihara
IPC分类号： B23Q41/02 , B23Q41/00 , B65G1/00 , B65G1/137 , G05B19/418
CPC分类号： G06Q10/08 , B23Q41/00 , G05B19/4189 , G05B2219/32082 , Y02P90/20 , Y02P90/28 , Y10T29/5124 , Y10T29/5196
摘要： A plurality of machine tools are disposed along a circulating conveyor transporting materials to be processed by the machine tools, and material selector subsystems associated with the respective machine tools are provided together with a load/unload command subsystem. The material selector subsystems exchange information therebetween to track materials loaded on the conveyor under command of the load/unload command subsystem so as to reserve materials requested by the individual machine tools. Each of the reserved materials is unloaded from the conveyor under command of the load/unload command subsystem as soon as it arrives at the position of the corresponding machine tool.
摘要翻译：多个机床沿着循环输送机设置，由机床进行处理，与各个机床相关联的材料选择器子系统与加载/卸载命令子系统一起提供。物料选择器子系统在其之间交换信息以跟踪在装载/卸载命令子系统的命令下装载在输送机上的材料，以便预留各个机床所要求的材料。一旦预定材料到达相应机床的位置，每个保留的材料都将从装载/卸载命令子系统的命令从输送机卸载。

34. 发明授权

US4413738A Apparatus and method for controlling the inspection of finished products 失效
标题翻译：用于控制成品检验的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4413738A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US242808
申请日：1981-03-11
申请人： Ernest H. Pemberton , Darius O. Riggs , Douglas J. Mansor , James R. Sager , John W. Juvinall
发明人： Ernest H. Pemberton , Darius O. Riggs , Douglas J. Mansor , James R. Sager , John W. Juvinall
IPC分类号： C03B35/00 , B07C5/34 , B23Q41/00 , C03B9/40 , C03B9/41 , G01B11/30 , G01N19/08 , G06F15/46
CPC分类号： B07C5/3412 , C03B9/41
摘要： A finished product controller is disclosed for monitoring the performance of a glassware production line and the bottle inspection equipment operating thereon. Bottles are formed in molds which impress an identifying code unique to each mold in each formed bottle. Bottles leaving the forming machine are fed to one of several inspection loops. A primary inspection loop inlcudes apparatus for inspecting the bottles fed to it for defects and apparatus for reading the identifying code on those bottles. One or more secondary inspection loops are provided for inspecting the rest of the bottles for defects only. A computer correlates the detected defects in the bottles passing through the primary inspection loop to the defective mold which produced them and acquires defect data on the secondary loops. A cavity reject ratio is calculated for each defect and compared to a predetermined value to alert a forming operator to a defective cavity. The reject ratios are totaled for each defect and the ratio for each defect from each loop is compared to the corresponding ratio from the other loops to identify malfunctioning inspection devices. Located downstream of all of the inspection loops is an apparatus for reading the identifying codes of all the inspected bottles. In the alternative, the downstream reader can sense the presence of bottles formed in a particular mold which has been determined in the primary inspection loop to be defective, and the computer can alert maintenance personnel to locate and correct the defective inspection equipment in one of the secondary inspection loops.
摘要翻译：公开了一种成品控制器，用于监测玻璃器皿生产线和在其上操作的瓶检验设备的性能。瓶子形成在模具中，这使得每个成形瓶子中的每个模具独有的识别代码。离开成型机的瓶子进料到多个检查回路中的一个。主要检查环路包括用于检查供给其的瓶子的缺陷的装置和用于读取这些瓶子上的识别代码的装置。提供了一个或多个二次检查回路，用于仅检查其余瓶子的缺陷。计算机将通过主要检查回路的检测瓶中的检测到的缺陷与产生它们的缺陷模具相关联，并获得次级回路上的缺陷数据。针对每个缺陷计算腔体排斥率，并将其与预定值进行比较，以向成形操作者警告缺陷腔。对于每个缺陷，拒绝比率被总计，并且将来自每个回路的每个缺陷的比率与来自其他回路的相应比率进行比较，以识别故障检查装置。在所有检查循环的下游位置是用于读取所有被检查瓶子的识别代码的装置。或者，下游读取器可以感测在主要检查回路中确定的特定模具中形成的瓶子的存在是否有缺陷，并且计算机可以警告维护人员定位和校正其中一个缺陷检测设备二次检查循环。

35. 发明授权

US4249243A Automatic operating systems of machine tools and method 失效
标题翻译：自动操作系统的机床和方法
公开(公告)号：US4249243A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US955173
申请日：1978-10-26
申请人： Tetsu Yoshida , Isao Morimoto
发明人： Tetsu Yoshida , Isao Morimoto
IPC分类号： B23Q3/155 , B23Q41/00 , G05B19/4065 , G06F15/46
CPC分类号： B23Q3/15526 , B23Q41/00 , G05B19/4065 , G05B2219/36044 , G05B2219/37245 , G05B2219/45051 , G05B2219/45083 , G05B2219/50249
摘要： While machining a workpiece with a tool of a machine tool according to a numerically controlled machining program, when the tool breaks, the workpiece is removed from the machine tool and a new workpiece is substituted. A new program for the new workpiece is selected and a new tool for machining the new workpiece is selected and substituted for the broken tool. Now the new workpiece is machined in accordance with a new program. The workpieces removed from the machine tool are collected, fragments of the broken tools are removed therefrom, and then machined again. A tool magazine containing a plurality of tools is provided. Broken tools are removed from the machine tool and returned to the tool magazine. When all tools in the tool magazine are judged to be broken, new tools of the same type are supplemented. When the tools are worn out similar steps are executed.
摘要翻译：根据数控加工程序使用机床刀具加工工件时，刀具断裂时，工件从机床上移除，新工件被替换。选择新工件的新程序，选择用于加工新工件的新工具，代替破损刀具。现在新工件按照新程序加工。从机床上取出的工件被收集，破碎的工具的碎片被从中移除，然后再次加工。提供了包含多个工具的工具箱。破碎的工具从机床上移除并返回到刀库。当刀库中的所有刀具被判断为破损时，补充相同类型的新刀具。当工具磨损时，执行类似的步骤。

36. 发明授权

US4029950A Numerical control system for machines utilizing a programmable sequence controller 失效
标题翻译：使用可编程序控制器的机器的数控系统
公开(公告)号：US4029950A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US679450
申请日：1976-04-22
申请人： Kyosuke Haga
发明人： Kyosuke Haga
IPC分类号： B23Q41/00 , G05B19/05 , G05B19/414 , G05B19/418 , G05B19/28
CPC分类号： G05B19/4147 , G05B19/4181 , Y02P90/06
摘要： A numerical control system utilizes a programmable sequence controller as a data transmitter for transmitting numerical control data from a digital computer to machine controllers associated with numerically controlled machine tools. The digital computer converts each of the least units of the numerical control data to a predetermined number of output commands and, upon request, transfers the output commands along with address codes to the sequence controller which has an input-output circuit connected at its output terminals with data input terminals of the machine controllers, so that by selectively setting and resetting the output terminals designated by the address codes, the sequency controller can supply the numerical control data to any one of the machine controllers.
摘要翻译：数字控制系统利用可编程序控制器作为数据发射器，用于将数控计算机数据从数字计算机发送到与数控机床相关的机器控制器。数字计算机将数字控制数据中的每个最小单元转换成预定数量的输出命令，并且根据请求，将输出命令与地址代码一起传送到序列控制器，序列控制器具有在其输出端连接的输入 - 输出电路通过机器控制器的数据输入端子，通过选择性地设置和复位由地址代码指定的输出端子，顺序控制器可以将数字控制数据提供给机器控制器中的任何一个。

37. 发明授权

US3971111A Apparatus for transferring and finishing items cast several at a time in a chill mold 失效
标题翻译：用于转移和整理物品的设备一次在冷藏模具中浇铸
公开(公告)号：US3971111A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-27
申请号：US442649
申请日：1974-02-14
申请人： Andre Ballini , Roger Bailly
发明人： Andre Ballini , Roger Bailly
IPC分类号： B23Q41/00 , B22D20060101 , B22D29/00 , B22D31/00 , B22D35/06 , B23B3/22 , B23B5/26 , B23C3/02 , B23C9/00 , B23P15/10 , B23Q7/00 , B23Q7/14 , B23Q37/00 , B23Q41/02 , B65G47/26 , B65G47/52 , B65G47/90 , G05B19/418
CPC分类号： Y02P90/02
摘要： An apparatus for transferring and finishing items cast several at a time in a chill mold which comprises a conveyor for cooling the items connected at its upper end to a means of transfer of the items from the output of a casting machine and below to a means of transfer which feeds a turntable on which the items are selectively mounted for their machining while passing before a turning unit and a broaching unit. In a preferred embodiment the present invention is utilized for transferring and finishing pistons.
摘要翻译：一种用于转移和整理物品的装置，一次在冷藏模具中浇铸数次，该冷冻模具包括用于冷却在其上端连接的物品的输送机，用于将物品从铸造机的输出和下方传送到传送装置，其在转动单元和拉削单元之前通过时选择性地安装物品的转台进行加工。在优选实施例中，本发明用于传送和精加工活塞。

38. 发明授权

US3815402A Multioperation machine with circular movement 失效
标题翻译：具有圆形运动的多功能机
公开(公告)号：US3815402A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-11
申请号：US33381073
申请日：1973-02-20
申请人： VYSKUMNY USTAVMECHANIZACIE A A
发明人： DURAN O , RADIC R
IPC分类号： B30B11/12 , B21J7/14 , B23Q1/54 , B23Q16/02 , B23Q39/04 , B23Q41/00 , B65G29/00 , B21J11/00
CPC分类号： B23Q16/025 , B23Q1/5468 , B23Q39/044
摘要： A multioperation machine, particularly a machine tool with circular movement enabling a number of operations to be performed with a workpiece clamped permanently on a clamping unit. The workpiece is adapted to be intermittently turned in the course of a partial circular movement of the machine so as to come in alignment with a particular tool capable to perform a required operation, and includes means bringing the workpiece in engagement with the respective tool.
摘要翻译：多操作机器，特别是具有圆形运动的机床，使得能够通过在夹紧单元上永久夹持的工件执行多个操作。工件适于在机器的部分圆周移动的过程中间歇地转动，以便与能够执行所需操作的特定工具对准，并且包括使工件与相应工具接合的装置。

39. 发明授权

US3313014A Automatic production apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：自动生产设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US3313014A
公开(公告)日：1967-04-11
申请号：US46581265
申请日：1965-04-08
申请人： LEMELSON JEROME H
发明人： LEMELSON JEROME H
IPC分类号： B23Q41/00 , B25J19/02 , G05B19/418 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/28
CPC分类号： G05B19/41815 , B23Q41/00 , B25J19/021 , G05B2219/33192 , G05B2219/36395 , G05B2219/36511 , G05B2219/36513 , G05B2219/37572 , G05B2219/40283 , G05B2219/40284 , G05B2219/45051 , G05B2219/45213 , G11B27/102 , G11B27/28 , Y02P90/08 , Y10T29/5196 , Y10T29/53061

40. 发明授权

US3259958A Automatic production machine 失效
标题翻译：自动生产机
公开(公告)号：US3259958A
公开(公告)日：1966-07-12
申请号：US50165465
申请日：1965-10-22
申请人： LEMELSON JEROME H
发明人： LEMELSON JEROME H
IPC分类号： B23Q1/00 , B23Q1/48 , B23Q7/04 , B23Q39/02 , B23Q41/00 , B25J9/10 , B25J15/00 , B25J19/00
CPC分类号： B23Q39/02 , B23Q1/0009 , B23Q1/48 , B23Q7/045 , B23Q7/046 , B23Q41/00 , B23Q2039/004 , B25J9/10 , B25J15/0052 , B25J19/0029 , Y10T29/5105 , Y10T29/5155 , Y10T408/08 , Y10T408/21 , Y10T408/37

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